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公开(公告)号：US07987676B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12274608
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett , Pierre Sebastien Huck
发明人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett , Pierre Sebastien Huck
IPC分类号： F01K25/08
摘要： A closed loop expansion system for energy recovery includes a heat exchanger for using heat from a heat source to heat a working fluid of the closed loop expansion system to a temperature below the vaporization point of the working fluid; a radial inflow expander for receiving the working fluid from the heat exchanger and for expanding and partially vaporizing the working fluid; a screw expander for receiving the working fluid from the radial inflow turbine and for further expanding and vaporizing the working fluid; and a condenser for receiving the working fluid from the screw expander and for liquefying the working fluid.
摘要翻译： 用于能量回收的闭环扩张系统包括：热交换器，用于使用来自热源的热量将闭环膨胀系统的工作流体加热到低于工作流体的蒸发点的温度; 用于从所述热交换器接收所述工作流体并用于使所述工作流体膨胀和部分蒸发的径向流入膨胀器; 用于从径向流入涡轮机接收工作流体并进一步膨胀和蒸发工作流体的螺旋膨胀器; 以及用于从螺旋膨胀器接收工作流体并液化工作流体的冷凝器。
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公开(公告)号：US20110083437A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12577893
申请日：2009-10-13
申请人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett
发明人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett
IPC分类号： F01K25/08
摘要： The rankine cycle system includes an evaporator coupled to a heat source and configured to circulate a working fluid in heat exchange relationship with a hot fluid from the heat source so as to heat the working fluid and vaporize the working fluid. An expander is coupled to the evaporator and configured to expand the vaporized working fluid from the evaporator. The exemplary expander is operable at variable speed. A condenser is coupled to the expander and configured to condense the vaporized working fluid from the expander. A pump is coupled to the condenser and configured to feed the condensed working fluid from the condenser to the evaporator.
摘要翻译： 排水循环系统包括耦合到热源并被配置为使来自热源的热流体与热交换关系的工作流体循环，以便加热工作流体并蒸发工作流体的蒸发器。 膨胀器耦合到蒸发器并且构造成使蒸发的工作流体从蒸发器膨胀。 示例性的膨胀器可以可变速度操作。 冷凝器联接到膨胀器并且构造成使来自膨胀器的蒸发的工作流体冷凝。 泵耦合到冷凝器并且构造成将冷凝的工作流体从冷凝器供给到蒸发器。
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公开(公告)号：US20100122534A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12274608
申请日：2008-11-20
申请人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett , Pierre Sebastien Huck
发明人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett , Pierre Sebastien Huck
IPC分类号： F01K25/08
摘要： A closed loop expansion system for energy recovery includes a heat exchanger for using heat from a heat source to heat a working fluid of the closed loop expansion system to a temperature below the vaporization point of the working fluid; a radial inflow expander for receiving the working fluid from the heat exchanger and for expanding and partially vaporizing the working fluid; a screw expander for receiving the working fluid from the radial inflow turbine and for further expanding and vaporizing the working fluid; and a condenser for receiving the working fluid from the screw expander and for liquefying the working fluid.
摘要翻译： 用于能量回收的闭环扩张系统包括：热交换器，用于使用来自热源的热量将闭环膨胀系统的工作流体加热到低于工作流体的蒸发点的温度; 用于从所述热交换器接收所述工作流体并用于使所述工作流体膨胀和部分蒸发的径向流入膨胀器; 用于从径向流入涡轮机接收工作流体并进一步膨胀和蒸发工作流体的螺旋膨胀器; 以及用于从螺旋膨胀器接收工作流体并液化工作流体的冷凝器。
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公开(公告)号：US20100326076A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12494358
申请日：2009-06-30
申请人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett
发明人： Gabor Ast , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Michael Adam Bartlett
CPC分类号： F01K23/065 , F01K23/04 , F01K25/10 , F01K27/02
摘要： A waste heat recovery system includes at least two integrated rankine cycle systems coupled to at least two separate heat sources having different temperatures. The first rankine cycle system is coupled to a first heat source and configured to circulate a first working fluid. The second rankine cycle system is coupled to at least one second heat source and configured to circulate a second working fluid. The first and second working fluid are circulatable in heat exchange relationship through a cascading heat exchange unit for condensation of the first working fluid in the first rankine cycle system and evaporation of the second working fluid in the second rankine cycle system. At least one bypass unit is configured to divert at least a portion of the first working fluid to bypass the first evaporator, the first expander, the cascaded heat exchange unit, or combinations thereof; at least a portion of the second working fluid to bypass the second expander, the cascaded heat exchange unit, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 废热回收系统包括与具有不同温度的至少两个分离的热源耦合的至少两个集成的Rankine循环系统。 第一级循环系统耦合到第一热源并且被配置为循环第一工作流体。 第二等级循环系统耦合到至少一个第二热源并且被配置为循环第二工作流体。 第一工作流体和第二工作流体可以通过级联热交换单元以热交换关系循环，用于在第一排水循环系统中的第一工作流体和第二排水循环系统中的第二工作流体的蒸发冷凝。 至少一个旁路单元构造成使第一工作流体的至少一部分转向绕过第一蒸发器，第一膨胀器，级联热交换单元或其组合; 第二工作流体的至少一部分绕过第二膨胀机，级联热交换单元或其组合。
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公开(公告)号：US08739541B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-03
申请号：US12892973
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Gabor Ast , Sebastian Walter Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Günther Wall
发明人： Gabor Ast , Sebastian Walter Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Günther Wall
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01K13/00 , F01K23/065
摘要： A Rankine cycle system includes: an evaporator configured to receive heat from a heat source and circulate a working fluid to remove heat from the heat source; an expander in flow communication with the evaporator and configured to expand the working fluid fed from the evaporator; a condenser in flow communication with the expander and configured to condense the working fluid fed from the expander; a pump in flow communication with the condenser and configured to pump the working fluid fed from the condenser; a first conduit for feeding a first portion of the working fluid from the pump to the evaporator; and a second conduit for feeding a second portion of the working fluid from the pump to the expander.
摘要翻译： 兰金循环系统包括：蒸发器，被配置为从热源接收热量并循环工作流体以从热源移除热量; 膨胀器，其与所述蒸发器流体连通并且构造成使从所述蒸发器供给的工作流体膨胀; 冷凝器，其与所述膨胀器流体连通并且构造成冷凝从所述膨胀器供给的工作流体; 与所述冷凝器流动连通并构造成泵送从所述冷凝器供给的工作流体的泵; 用于将工作流体的第一部分从泵馈送到蒸发器的第一管道; 以及用于将来自泵的工作流体的第二部分进给到膨胀器的第二管道。
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公开(公告)号：US20120073289A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US12892973
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Gabor Ast , Sebastian Walter Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Günther Wall
发明人： Gabor Ast , Sebastian Walter Freund , Thomas Johannes Frey , Pierre Sebastien Huck , Herbert Kopecek , Günther Wall
IPC分类号： F01K23/10
CPC分类号： F01K25/10 , F01K13/00 , F01K23/065
摘要： A Rankine cycle system includes: an evaporator configured to receive heat from a heat source and circulate a working fluid to remove heat from the heat source; an expander in flow communication with the evaporator and configured to expand the working fluid fed from the evaporator; a condenser in flow communication with the expander and configured to condense the working fluid fed from the expander; a pump in flow communication with the condenser and configured to pump the working fluid fed from the condenser; a first conduit for feeding a first portion of the working fluid from the pump to the evaporator; and a second conduit for feeding a second portion of the working fluid from the pump to the expander.
摘要翻译： 兰金循环系统包括：蒸发器，被配置为从热源接收热量并循环工作流体以从热源移除热量; 膨胀器，其与所述蒸发器流体连通并且构造成使从所述蒸发器供给的工作流体膨胀; 冷凝器，其与所述膨胀器流体连通并且构造成冷凝从所述膨胀器供给的工作流体; 与所述冷凝器流动连通并构造成泵送从所述冷凝器供给的工作流体的泵; 用于将工作流体的第一部分从泵馈送到蒸发器的第一管道; 以及用于将来自泵的工作流体的第二部分进给到膨胀器的第二管道。
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公开(公告)号：US08813498B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-26
申请号：US12818234
申请日：2010-06-18
摘要： A pressure sensor measures an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) working fluid pressure in front of a radial inflow turbine, while a temperature sensor measures an ORC working fluid temperature in front of the radial inflow turbine. A controller responsive to algorithmic software determines a superheated temperature of the working fluid in front of the radial inflow turbine based on the measured working fluid pressure and the measured working fluid temperature. The controller then manipulates the speed of a working fluid pump, the pitch of turbine variable inlet guide vanes when present, and combinations thereof, in response to the determined superheated temperature to maintain the superheated temperature of the ORC working fluid in front of the radial inflow turbine close to a predefined set point. The superheated temperature can thus be maintained in the absence of sensors other than pressure and temperature sensors.
摘要翻译： 压力传感器测量径向流入涡轮机前面的有机朗肯循环（ORC）工作流体压力，而温度传感器测量径向流入涡轮机前面的ORC工作流体温度。 响应于算法软件的控制器基于测量的工作流体压力和所测量的工作流体温度来确定径向流入涡轮机前面的工作流体的过热温度。 然后，控制器响应于确定的过热温度来操纵工作流体泵的速度，当存在涡轮机可变入口导叶的间距及其组合时，以保持ORC工作流体在径向流入前面的过热温度 涡轮接近预定义的设定点。 因此，除了压力和温度传感器之外，不存在传感器也可以保持过热温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20110308252A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US12818234
申请日：2010-06-18
摘要： A pressure sensor measures an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) working fluid pressure in front of a radial inflow turbine, while a temperature sensor measures an ORC working fluid temperature in front of the radial inflow turbine. A controller responsive to algorithmic software determines a superheated temperature of the working fluid in front of the radial inflow turbine based on the measured working fluid pressure and the measured working fluid temperature. The controller then manipulates the speed of a working fluid pump, the pitch of turbine variable inlet guide vanes when present, and combinations thereof, in response to the determined superheated temperature to maintain the superheated temperature of the ORC working fluid in front of the radial inflow turbine close to a predefined set point. The superheated temperature can thus be maintained in the absence of sensors other than pressure and temperature sensors.
摘要翻译： 压力传感器测量径向流入涡轮机前面的有机朗肯循环（ORC）工作流体压力，而温度传感器测量径向流入涡轮机前面的ORC工作流体温度。 响应于算法软件的控制器基于测量的工作流体压力和所测量的工作流体温度来确定径向流入涡轮机前面的工作流体的过热温度。 然后，控制器响应于确定的过热温度来操纵工作流体泵的速度，当存在涡轮机可变入口导向叶片的间距及其组合时，以保持ORC工作流体在径向流入前面的过热温度 涡轮接近预定义的设定点。 因此，除了压力和温度传感器之外，不存在传感器也可以保持过热温度。
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公开(公告)号：US20100319346A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12489459
申请日：2009-06-23
CPC分类号： F02G5/04 , F01K23/04 , F01K23/065 , F01K25/06 , F01K25/10 , F02G2260/00 , F22B1/1807 , Y02E20/363 , Y02T10/166
摘要： A waste heat recovery system includes at least two integrated rankine cycle systems coupled to at least two separate heat sources having different temperatures. The first rankine cycle system is coupled to a first heat source and configured to circulate a first working fluid. The second rankine cycle system is coupled to at least one second heat source and configured to circulate a second working fluid. The first and second working fluid are circulatable in heat exchange relationship through a cascading heat exchange unit for condensation of the first working fluid in the first rankine cycle system and evaporation of the second working fluid in the second rankine cycle system. At least one recuperator having a hot side and a cold side is disposed in the first rankine cycle system, second rankine cycle system, or combinations thereof. The at least one recuperator is configured to desuperheat and preheat the first working fluid, second working fluid, or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译： 废热回收系统包括与具有不同温度的至少两个分离的热源耦合的至少两个集成的Rankine循环系统。 第一级循环系统耦合到第一热源并且被配置为循环第一工作流体。 第二等级循环系统耦合到至少一个第二热源并且被配置为循环第二工作流体。 第一工作流体和第二工作流体可以通过级联热交换单元以热交换关系循环，用于在第一排列系循环系统中的第一工作流体和第二排水循环系统中的第二工作流体的蒸发。 具有热侧和冷侧的至少一个热交换器被设置在第一等离子循环系统，第二等级循环系统或其组合中。 所述至少一个换热器被配置为对第一工作流体，第二工作流体或其组合进行过热和预热。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100242479A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12616827
申请日：2009-11-12
IPC分类号： F01K25/00
摘要： A tri-generation system comprises a heat generation system, a first rankine cycle system, a second rankine cycle system, a cascaded heat exchange unit, at least one first heat exchanger coupled to the second rankine cycle system for heating a third fluid, at least one second heat exchanger disposed at one or more locations in the first rankine cycle system for heating a fourth fluid, and an absorption chiller coupled to the at least one first heat exchanger and the at least one second heat exchanger for receiving the heated third fluid and the heated fourth fluid. The first rankine cycle system is coupled to a first heat source and configured to circulate a first working fluid to remove heat from the first heat source. The second rankine cycle system is coupled to at least one second heat source and configured to circulate a second working fluid to remove heat from the at least one second heat source. The first and second working fluids are circulated in heat exchange relationship through the cascaded heat exchange unit for condensation of the first working fluid in the first rankine cycle system and evaporation of the second working fluid in the second rankine cycle system.
摘要翻译： 三代系统包括发热系统，第一排酸循环系统，第二等级循环系统，级联热交换单元，至少一个耦合到第二排汗循环系统的第一热交换器，用于加热第三流体，至少 第一热交换器设置在用于加热第四流体的第一等级循环系统中的一个或多个位置处;以及吸收式冷却器，其耦合到所述至少一个第一热交换器和所述至少一个第二热交换器，用于接收加热的第三流体， 加热的第四流体。 第一级循环系统耦合到第一热源并且被配置为循环第一工作流体以从第一热源移除热量。 第二级循环系统耦合到至少一个第二热源并且被配置为循环第二工作流体以从所述至少一个第二热源移除热量。 第一工作流体和第二工作流体通过级联的热交换单元以热交换关系循环，用于第一排水循环系统中的第一工作流体和第二排水循环系统中的第二工作流体的蒸发。
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