Abstract:
A method of locking data and a program that analyzes the data commences with a generation of a first key. This first key is associated with both the data and a specific, compiled copy of the program. A gatekeeper logic is generated. The gatekeeper logic utilizes at least the first key to prevent the specific, compiled copy of the program from analyzing data other than the specific data. In this way, the specific copy of the program is locked to specific data, and is accordingly limited to performing analysis operations utilizing the specific data.
Abstract:
An embodiment of an apparatus for estimating properties of an earth formation includes a carrier configured to be deployed in a borehole in the earth formation, a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurement device including a transmitting assembly configured to emit a pulse sequence into a region of a sedimentary earth formation, a receiving assembly configured to detect NMR signals in response to the pulse sequence, and a processor configured to receive the NMR signals and estimate one or more mechanical properties of the region. The processor is configured to perform calculating a size distribution based on the NMR signals, the size distribution including at least one of a pore size distribution and a grain size distribution in the region, estimating a strength of the region based on the size distribution, and performing one or more aspects of an energy industry operation based on the strength.
Abstract:
A system, method and computer-readable medium for developing an earth formation is disclosed. A tool conveyed in a borehole induces a stress in the earth formation proximate a borehole. A sensor assembly obtains a measurement of a physical property of the borehole at a plurality of azimuthal locations in the borehole. The values of the physical property are indicative of the induced stress in the formation. A processor forms an image of the borehole using the obtained measurements of the physical property, estimates an azimuthal variation with borehole depth of the induced stress in the formation from the formed image, and alters an operational parameter of a device for developing the earth formation using the estimated azimuthal variation with depth of the induced stress in the formation.
Abstract:
The present disclosure is related to methods and apparatuses for acoustic velocity well logging. The method may include estimating a magnitude of a principal horizontal stress in a borehole in a formation. The method may include obtaining a far field stress orientation and making a measurement of near borehole stress orientation. The present disclosure also includes an apparatus configured to be conveyed into a borehole and perform the method. Formation stresses and directions may be estimated.
Abstract:
A method for estimating a property of an earth formation penetrated by a borehole includes: performing a borehole integrity test at a pressure less than a fracture gradient pressure of the formation to provide leakage data; injecting a fluid into the formation at a first pressure greater than the fracture gradient pressure during a first injection time interval using a fluid injector; measuring pressure versus time using a pressure sensor and a timer during a first test time interval to provide first pressure data; injecting a fluid into the formation at a second flow rate greater than the first flow rate during a second injection time interval using the fluid injector; measuring pressure versus time using the pressure sensor and the timer during a second test time interval to provide second pressure data; and estimating the property using the first pressure data, the second pressure data, and the leakage data.
Abstract:
A system, method and computer-readable medium for developing an earth formation is disclosed. A tool conveyed in a borehole induces a stress in the earth formation proximate a borehole. A sensor assembly obtains a measurement of a physical property of the borehole at a plurality of azimuthal locations in the borehole. The values of the physical property are indicative of the induced stress in the formation. A processor forms an image of the borehole using the obtained measurements of the physical property, estimates an azimuthal variation with borehole depth of the induced stress in the formation from the formed image, and alters an operational parameter of a device for developing the earth formation using the estimated azimuthal variation with depth of the induced stress in the formation.
Abstract:
Cross-dipole measurements are obtained in a borehole. By estimating a direction of polarization of the fast shear mode at low and high frequencies and comparing the estimated distances, a cause of anisotropy is established. Formation stresses and directions may be estimated.
Abstract:
A method of developing a reservoir in an earth formation. Seismic measurements are used for defining the first set of constraints in distress diagram characterizing the subsurface. Trend data are used for defining additional constraints in distress diagram. These constraints are used in performing operations for relating to the development of the reservoir.
Abstract:
Compressional and shear velocities of earth formations are measured through casing. The determined compressional and shear velocities are used in a two component mixing model to provides improved quantitative values for the solid, the dry frame, and the pore compressibility. These are used in determination of hydrocarbon saturation.
Abstract:
A method of locking geological data, such as acoustic well bore logging information, and an analyzer program that analyzes the geological data commences with a generation of a first key. This first key is associated with both the geological data and a specific, compiled copy of the analyzer program. Gatekeeper logic is generated, the gatekeeper logic utilizing at least the first key to prevent the specific, compiled copy of the analyzer program from analyzing geological data other than the specific geological data. In this way, the specific copy of the analyzer program is locked to specific geological data, and is accordingly limited to performing analysis operations utilizing the specific geological data.