摘要:
The present invention relates to improvements in a substrate for producing an electrophotographic sensitive member having a photoconductive layer formed with amorphous silicon. An electrophotographic sensitive member, which is superior in moldability, corrosion resistance, strength, charging electric potential and the like, is formed when an aluminium material, which contains at least one of iron and manganese or a combination of each at 0.30 or less % by weight, is used as a substrate on which a photoconductive layer formed with amorphous silicon is laminated; and/or the surface roughness of said substrate is 0.5 S or less; and/or an aluminium substrate containing magnesium at 0.5 to 10.0% by weight is used.
摘要:
A heat plate for fixation includes: a metallic base plate; and a heating resistor arranged on a reverse face of the metallic base plate, the heating resistor being formed by laminating, at least, an electric insulating layer and heating resistor layer in this order on the metallic base plate, wherein the heat plate is capable of raising the temperature of the metallic base plate to a fixing temperature when the heating resistor layer is energized and heated. A semicircular heating member for fixation includes the heat plate which is curved so that the metallic base plate has a convex surface, a belt type fixing device is provided with the semicircular heating member, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is provided with the belt type fixing device having the semicircular heating member.
摘要:
A heat plate for fixation comprising: a metallic base plate; and a heating resistor arranged on a reverse face of the metallic base plate, the heating resistor being formed by laminating, at least, an electric insulating layer and heating resistor layer in this order on the metallic base plate, wherein the heat plate is capable of raising the temperature of the metallic base plate to a fixing temperature when the heating resistor layer is energized and heated. A semicircular heating member for fixation comprises the heat plate which is curved so that the metallic base plate has a convex surface, a belt type fixing device is provided with the semicircular heating member, and an electrophotographic image forming apparatus is provided with the belt type fixing device comprising the semicircular heating member.
摘要:
A cathode ray tube has a vacuum envelope formed of a panel portion supporting a phosphor film on an inner surface thereof, a neck housing an electron gun, a funnel joining the panel and the neck, and a stem sealing an open end of the neck and mounting the electron gun via a plurality of pins extending through the stem. The inside diameters at the open end sealed by the stem and vicinities thereof become gradually larger toward the open end sealed by the stem, or retain at least a value substantially equal to an inside diameter of a major portion of the neck.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrophotographic sensitive member, in particular to an electrophotographic sensitive member capable of enhancing a photosensitivity on both a short wavelength side and a long wavelength side and a charge acceptance and thus suitable for a plain paper copying machine (PPC).The stabilized operation characteristics and durability have been required for an electrophotographic sensitive member drum carried on instruments such as high-speed copying machine and laser beam printer.Amorphous silicon has been watched with interest for this requirement in view of superior abrasion resistance, heat resistance, antipollution property, photosensitivity characteristic and the like.However, such the amorphous silicon photosensitive member shows the higher photosensitivity on the long wavelength side. Accordingly, in the case where this photosensitive member is carried on the plain paper copying machine with a white light, such as halogen lamp, as a light source, a problem occurs in that it is inferior in reproducibility for a wavelength zone near to red color.It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrophotographic sensitive member capable of solving such the problem, in particular an electrophotographic sensitive member capable of enhancing the photosensitivity on both the long wave-length side and the short wavelength side and the charge acceptance by forming a photoconductive a-Si layer and a photoconductive a-Sic layer in layers and setting an atomic ratio of carbon and a thickness of the a-SiC layer as well as a content of elements of the group IIIa and/or the group Va in the periodic table in the a-SiC layer within the respective appointed ranges, whereby exhibiting the superior photosensitivity without using an infrared wavelength light-cutting filter and thus being suitable for the plain paper copying machine.
摘要:
There are disclosed an image display panel having an antistatic film comprising a SiO.sub.2 coat of transparent and electroconductive properties on the front surface of said panel; the coat containing fine particles of at least one compound selected from electroconductive metal oxides and hygroscopic metal salts; and a process for producing the same.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an electrophotographic sensitive member, in particular to an electophotographic sensitive member, in which a residual potential is reduced and a background smearing is prevented from being produced, and further to an electrophotographic sensitive member capable of carrying out a high-speed copying suitable for a semiconductor laser beam printer.A photosensitive member used in instruments, such as super-high-speed coying machine and laser beam printer, is used for a long time at a high-speed, so that the stability and durability are required for the operation.To this requirement, amorphous silicon hydride has been watched with interest in view of heat-resistance, abrasion-resistance, anti-pollution, photosensitive characteristic and the like.However, also a multi-layer type photosensitive member or a separated function type photosensitive member, which has been known as an electrophotographic sensitive member formed of this amorphous silicon hydride, has shown a problem of residual image that the preceding image is not completely removed to be remained by an optical memory effect and appears again in the formation of the following image when it is used in the high-speed copying, a problem that the oscillation wavelength of laser beam is close to a near-infrared range, so that an amorphous silicon photosensitive member on the light-receiving side is inferior in photosensitive characteristic when the amorphous silicon photosensitive member is carried on the laser beam printer, and a problem that the surface potential is reduced.The present invention aims at the obtainment of an electrophotographic sensitive member from which the above described problems are eliminated.
摘要:
A transfusion apparatus including a pump section for sequentially pressing and blocking a transfusion tube to feed a liquid, a detecting section for detecting a given cycle of pump operation in the pump section, and a drive-control for driving and controlling the pump section is disclosed, in which the transfusion tube on an upstream side above the pump section is provided with a dropping cylinder on which is arranged a detector for counting the number of droplets and that the apparatus is further provided with a comparator for comparing the number of droplets in the given cycle of the pump operation with a predetermined value to judge a type of a transfusion set.
摘要:
This invention relates to a liquid crystal device applying an optoelectronic effect of liquid crystal.This invention aims at the provision of a liquid crystal device comprising; a liquid crystal cell which has a transparent substrate having interdigital electrodes and a transparent substrate having an opposite electrode, the transparent substrates being disposed close to each other so as to allow both the electrodes to be opposite to each other, and which charges liquid crystal between both the transparent substrates; and a polarizer having polarization axis extending in parallel to the orientation of the liquid crystal caused by the electric field between the interdigital electrodes; thereby responding at high speed, having a high contrast ratio in ON and OFF conditions of the transmission light, and being small-sized and inexpensive to produce.
摘要:
The invention disclosed relates to a photosensitive member having excellent photosensitivity characteristics in the visible light region as well as in the near infrared region. According to first embodiment of the invention, the photosensitive member comprises an electrically conductive substrate, an amorphous silicon-germanium photoconductive layer having a thickness of about 0.1 to 3 microns, and an amorphous silicon photoconductive layer of 5 to 30 micron thick formed on the amorphous silicon-germanium photoconductive layer. Second embodiment of the photosensitive member comprises a substrate, an amorphous silicon semiconductor layer of 5 to 100 micron thick and an amorphous silicon-germanium photoconductive layer formed on the amorphous silicon semiconductor layer.