摘要:
A heating element includes a plurality of matrix particles and a conductive inorganic filler disposed at interfaces between the plurality of matrix particles to provide a conductive network.
摘要:
Provided is a laminate that has both a photocatalytic function and a reflection suppressing function. A glass member according to the present invention includes a substrate having a first surface and a second surface and a functional film formed on the first surface. The functional film contains a binder containing a metal oxide that forms three-dimensional network bonds, metal oxide microparticles that are retained by the binder and dispersed in a single layer, and photocatalyst microparticles arranged between the metal oxide microparticles.
摘要:
Metallic coatings containing metallic flakes with optical coatings are provided. The metallic flakes can be coated with multiple optical layers or a photonic crystal layer. The metallic flakes can also be coated with a pigment layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to optical power-limiting devices, and more particularly, to an optical power-limiting passive (self-adaptive) device and to a method for limiting solar power transmission in devices such as windows, using scattering level changes in a novel thermotropic composition that contains salt nano or microparticles embedded in a solid transparent host layer, where temperature change induces change in the refraction index of the matrix as well as of the embedded particles, creating a scattering layer, substantially reflecting the incident light thus limiting the amount of light passing through the window, green house covers, car sun roofs, solar panel windows and protection layers on housing roofs and walls, as a function of ambient temperature.
摘要:
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and apparatus for forming low emissivity panels. In some embodiments, a partially fabricated panel may be provided that includes a substrate, a reflective layer formed over the substrate, and a barrier layer formed over the reflective layer such that the reflective layer is formed between the substrate and the barrier layer. The barrier layer may include a partially oxidized alloy of three or more metals. A first interface layer may be formed over the barrier layer. A top dielectric layer may be formed over the first interface layer. The top dielectric layer may be formed using reactive sputtering in an oxygen containing environment. The first interface layer may prevent further oxidation of the partially oxidized alloy of the three or more metals when forming the top dielectric layer. A second interface layer may be formed over the top dielectric layer.
摘要:
A layered structure for an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) device, the layered structure including a light-transmissive substrate and an internal extraction layer formed on one side of the light-transmissive substrate, in which the internal extraction layer includes (1) a scattering area containing scattering elements composed of solid particles and pores, the solid particles having a density that decreases as it goes away from the interface with the light-transmissive substrate, and the pores having a density that increases as it goes away from the interface with the light-transmissive substrate, and (2) a free area where no scattering elements are present, formed from the surface of the internal extraction layer, which is opposite to the interface, to a predetermined depth.
摘要:
This infrared light shielding laminate includes: an ITO particle-containing layer; and an overcoat layer which covers an upper surface of the ITO particle-containing layer, wherein core shell particles are present in a state of being in contact with each other in the ITO particle-containing layer, and the core shell particle includes an ITO particle serving as a core and an insulating material serving as a shell that covers the core.
摘要:
Coating liquid used for forming an ultraviolet absorption coating on a surface of an object such as glass and the like, ultraviolet absorption glass arranged with the ultraviolet absorption coating formed by the coating liquid, and a method for preparing the ultraviolet absorption glass. The coating liquid used for forming the ultraviolet absorption coating, the ultraviolet absorption glass and the method for forming the ultraviolet absorption glass, by storing and releasing electrons excited by ultraviolet lights in an ultraviolet absorber, reduce the excited electrons that are gradually accumulated during a process in which the ultraviolet absorber absorbs the ultraviolet lights, thus protecting the ultraviolet absorber and a silicon dioxide matrix, preventing the ultraviolet absorption glass from discoloring or devitrifying, ensuring weather resistance of the ultraviolet absorption coating and ensuring color consistency of the ultraviolet absorption glass.
摘要:
Provided are a quartz glass member for wavelength conversion that is high in environmental resistance, heat resistance, durability, and color rendering property, can be manufactured by a low temperature process, and can efficiently convert a wavelength, and a method of manufacturing the same.The quartz glass member for wavelength conversion includes: a quartz glass base material; and a quartz glass surface layer film formed on a surface of the quartz glass base material, in which: the quartz glass surface layer film is obtained by applying, onto the surface of the quartz glass base material, a polysilazane-containing solution containing fluorescent material particles having an average particle diameter of from 0.1 μm to 20 μm and silica fine particles each having a spherical shape and hydrophobicity and having an average particle diameter of from 1 nm to 100 nm, followed by drying in air and then beat treatment in a water vapor atmosphere: the polysilazane-containing solution has a ratio between a total amount of polysilazane and the fluorescent material particles and the fluorescent material particles of from 10:3 to 10:7 in terms of mass; and the quartz glass surface layer film has an NH group concentration of 1,000 ppm or less.
摘要:
A substrate having a coating for enhanced scratch resistance is provided. The coating includes at least one high refractive index transparent hard material layer. The hard material layer includes crystalline aluminum nitride having a hexagonal crystal structure that exhibits a predominant (001) preferred orientation of the hexagonal symmetry.