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公开(公告)号:US20100191378A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-29
申请号:US12532942
申请日:2008-03-26
申请人: Yoel Gilon , Israel Kroizer , Gabriel Kaufmann
发明人: Yoel Gilon , Israel Kroizer , Gabriel Kaufmann
摘要: A concentrating solar system has multiple receivers, in some embodiments mounted on multiple towers, on which solar energy is concentrating using heliostats. At least some heliostats are controlled such that they may direct energy onto different receivers to achieve any of various control goals, such as temperature or flux uniformity of the receiver. In preferred embodiments, the receivers or receiver portions are fluidly connected in stages such that there are high temperature targets, e.g., superheated receivers or portions, and low temperature targets, e.g. evaporating receivers or targets. By doing so, it is possible to selectively control heliostats to track for directing energy on the targets to, for example, achieve temperature uniformity of the high temperature target by selecting heliostats for that control goal under varying circumstances.
摘要翻译: 集中太阳能系统具有多个接收器,在一些实施例中,安装在多个塔上,太阳能利用定日镜来集中。 至少一些定日镜被控制,使得它们可以将能量引导到不同的接收器上,以实现各种控制目标中的任何一个,例如接收器的温度或通量均匀性。 在优选实施例中,接收器或接收器部分分级地流体连接,使得存在高温目标,例如过热接收器或部分,以及低温目标,例如, 蒸发接收器或目标。 通过这样做,可以选择性地控制定日镜以跟踪目标上的能量,例如通过在不同情况下选择用于该控制目标的定日镜来实现高温目标的温度均匀性。
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公开(公告)号:US20080011290A1
公开(公告)日:2008-01-17
申请号:US11747595
申请日:2007-05-11
申请人: Arnold Goldman , Arieh Meitav , Ilia Yakupov , Israel Kroizer , Yuri Kokotov , Yoel Gilon
发明人: Arnold Goldman , Arieh Meitav , Ilia Yakupov , Israel Kroizer , Yuri Kokotov , Yoel Gilon
IPC分类号: F24J2/24
摘要: The invention provides receivers which can be used to heat a working fluid to high temperature. In preferred embodiments, concentrated solar radiation is received and converted to heat at varying depths in the receiver such that multiple layers of surface are used to heat the working fluid. In addition, the depth-loading configuration helps to trap received heat to reduce radiant thermal loss.
摘要翻译: 本发明提供了可用于将工作流体加热到高温的接收器。 在优选实施例中,集中的太阳辐射被接收并在接收器中以变化的深度转换成热,使得多个表面层用于加热工作流体。 此外,深度加载配置有助于捕获接收的热量以减少辐射热损失。
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公开(公告)号:US08063349B2
公开(公告)日:2011-11-22
申请号:US12595241
申请日:2008-04-15
申请人: Shmuel Huss , Hagai Huss , Israel Kroizer , Yoel Gilon , Danny Franck , Susan Walzer
发明人: Shmuel Huss , Hagai Huss , Israel Kroizer , Yoel Gilon , Danny Franck , Susan Walzer
CPC分类号: F24S30/452 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S2023/87 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/47
摘要: A solar heliostat and system are described with various characteristics particularly suitable for concentrating systems with a relatively large number of small heliostats. Other features contribute to high performance, low cost, high durability, and high temperature operation, such as desired for high efficiency thermal power generation.
摘要翻译: 描述了具有各种特征的太阳定日镜和系统,特别适用于具有相对大量小型定日镜的浓缩系统。 其他特征有助于高性能,低成本,高耐久性和高温操作,例如高效热发电所需的。
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公开(公告)号:US20100252025A1
公开(公告)日:2010-10-07
申请号:US12670622
申请日:2008-07-28
申请人: Israel Kroizer , Gabriel Kaufmann
发明人: Israel Kroizer , Gabriel Kaufmann
CPC分类号: F24S10/70 , F24S10/742 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/77 , F24S23/79 , F24S23/80 , F24S30/422 , F24S30/45 , F24S70/65 , F24S2020/18 , F24S2023/87 , F24S2030/135 , F24S2080/09 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要: A solar energy conversion system may include a receiver with a first heat transfer fluid channel having at least two opposite sides. Each side may present an external surface facing in a direction opposite to that of the external surface of the other opposite side. Each side may be configured to contact a heat transfer fluid carried in the first heat transfer fluid channel. A heliostat field may be configured to direct solar energy to each of the at least two opposite sides during the course of a day such that a thermal stress tending to bend the channel remains below a specified level.
摘要翻译: 太阳能转换系统可以包括具有至少两个相对侧的具有第一传热流体通道的接收器。 每一侧可呈现面向与另一相对侧的外表面相反方向的外表面。 每个侧面可以构造成接触在第一传热流体通道中承载的传热流体。 定日镜场可以被配置为在一天的过程中将太阳能引导到至少两个相对侧中的每一个,使得趋向于弯曲通道的热应力保持在指定水平以下。
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公开(公告)号:US20120227401A1
公开(公告)日:2012-09-13
申请号:US13511158
申请日:2010-11-23
申请人: Sami Katz , Israel Kroizer
发明人: Sami Katz , Israel Kroizer
摘要: The disclosed subject matter relates to methods and systems for operating a solar steam system in response to a detected or predicted reduced insolation condition (for example, sunset or a cloud condition). In some embodiments, for a period of time, enthalpy stored within a solid material of a conduit via which steam travels en route to a steam turbine is used to heat the steam to drive the turbine. In some embodiments, a net migration of heliostats away from the steam superheater is carried out in response to the detected or predicted reduced insolation condition.
摘要翻译: 所公开的主题涉及用于响应于检测到的或预测的减少日照条件(例如日落或云状况)来操作太阳能蒸汽系统的方法和系统。 在一些实施例中,在一段时间内,将蒸汽存储在导管内的固体材料中的焓通过蒸汽在蒸汽轮机上行进,以加热蒸汽以驱动涡轮机。 在一些实施方案中,响应于所检测或预测的减少日照条件,执行定日镜远离蒸汽过热器的净迁移。
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公开(公告)号:US09003795B2
公开(公告)日:2015-04-14
申请号:US13511158
申请日:2010-11-23
申请人: Sami Katz , Israel Kroizer
发明人: Sami Katz , Israel Kroizer
摘要: The disclosed subject matter relates to methods and systems for operating a solar steam system in response to a detected or predicted reduced insolation condition (for example, sunset or a cloud condition). In some embodiments, for a period of time, enthalpy stored within a solid material of a conduit via which steam travels en route to a steam turbine is used to heat the steam to drive the turbine. In some embodiments, a net migration of heliostats away from the steam superheater is carried out in response to the detected or predicted reduced insolation condition.
摘要翻译: 所公开的主题涉及用于响应于检测到的或预测的减少日照条件(例如日落或云状况)来操作太阳能蒸汽系统的方法和系统。 在一些实施例中,在一段时间内,将蒸汽存储在导管内的固体材料中的焓通过蒸汽在蒸汽轮机上行进,以加热蒸汽以驱动涡轮机。 在一些实施方案中,响应于所检测或预测的减少日照条件,执行定日镜远离蒸汽过热器的净迁移。
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公开(公告)号:US08627664B2
公开(公告)日:2014-01-14
申请号:US12905789
申请日:2010-10-15
申请人: Sami Katz , Israel Kroizer
发明人: Sami Katz , Israel Kroizer
IPC分类号: F03G6/00
摘要: Methods, apparatus and systems for operating a solar steam system in response to a detected or predicted reduced or impending reduced insolation event are disclosed herein. Examples of transient reduced insolation events include but are not limited to cloud-induced reduction in insolation, dust-induced reduction in insolation, and insolation events caused by solar eclipses. In some embodiments, in response to the detecting or predicting, steam flow is regulated within the solar steam system to reduce a flow rate into a steam turbine. Alternatively or additionally, one or more heliostats may be responsively redirected onto a steam superheater or steam re-heater.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于响应于检测到或预测的减少或即将减少的日照事件来操作太阳能蒸汽系统的方法,装置和系统。 瞬时减少日晒事件的例子包括但不限于云诱导的日晒减少,粉尘引起的日晒减少以及太阳日食引起的日晒事件。 在一些实施例中,响应于检测或预测,在太阳能蒸汽系统内调节蒸汽流量以减少进入蒸汽涡轮机的流量。 或者或另外,一个或多个定日镜可以被响应地重定向到蒸汽过热器或蒸汽再加热器。
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公开(公告)号:US08490618B2
公开(公告)日:2013-07-23
申请号:US12670622
申请日:2008-07-28
申请人: Israel Kroizer , Gabriel Kaufmann
发明人: Israel Kroizer , Gabriel Kaufmann
IPC分类号: F24J2/24
CPC分类号: F24S10/70 , F24S10/742 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/77 , F24S23/79 , F24S23/80 , F24S30/422 , F24S30/45 , F24S70/65 , F24S2020/18 , F24S2023/87 , F24S2030/135 , F24S2080/09 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/47
摘要: A solar energy conversion system may include a receiver with a first heat transfer fluid channel having at least two opposite sides. Each side may present an external surface facing in a direction opposite to that of the external surface of the other opposite side. Each side may be configured to contact a heat transfer fluid carried in the first heat transfer fluid channel. A heliostat field may be configured to direct solar energy to each of the at least two opposite sides during the course of a day such that a thermal stress tending to bend the channel remains below a specified level.
摘要翻译: 太阳能转换系统可以包括具有至少两个相对侧的具有第一传热流体通道的接收器。 每一侧可呈现面向与另一相对侧的外表面相反方向的外表面。 每个侧面可以构造成接触在第一传热流体通道中承载的传热流体。 定日镜场可以被配置为在一天的过程中将太阳能引导到至少两个相对侧中的每一个,使得趋向于弯曲通道的热应力保持在指定水平以下。
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公开(公告)号:US20110088396A1
公开(公告)日:2011-04-21
申请号:US12905789
申请日:2010-10-15
申请人: SAMI KATZ , Israel Kroizer
发明人: SAMI KATZ , Israel Kroizer
摘要: Methods, apparatus and systems for operating a solar steam system in response to a detected or predicted reduced or impending reduced insolation event are disclosed herein. Examples of transient reduced insolation events include but are not limited to cloud-induced reduction in insolation, dust-induced reduction in insolation, and insolation events caused by solar eclipses. In some embodiments, in response to the detecting or predicting, steam flow is regulated within the solar steam system to reduce a flow rate into a steam turbine. Alternatively or additionally, one or more heliostats may be responsively redirected onto a steam superheater or steam re-heater.
摘要翻译: 本文公开了用于响应于检测到或预测的减少或即将减少的日照事件来操作太阳能蒸汽系统的方法,装置和系统。 瞬时减少日晒事件的例子包括但不限于云诱导的日晒减少,粉尘引起的日晒减少以及太阳日食引起的日晒事件。 在一些实施例中,响应于检测或预测,在太阳能蒸汽系统内调节蒸汽流量以减少进入蒸汽涡轮机的流量。 或者或另外,一个或多个定日镜可以被响应地重定向到蒸汽过热器或蒸汽再加热器。
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