摘要:
A conductive organic/inorganic complex composition, a method of preparing the composition, a thin conductive organic/inorganic complex film prepared using the composition, an organic electroluminescent device comprising the thin conductive organic/inorganic complex film, and a method of manufacturing the organic electroluminescent device. The conductive organic/inorganic complex composition is prepared by mixing a mixed solution comprising a conductive polymeric monomer, an oxidizing agent, and an alcohol solvent with a silica sol solution comprising an organosilicon compound, water, an acid catalyst, and an alcohol solvent. According to the present invention, the conductive organic/inorganic complex composition is hydrophobic and insoluble in water and an organic solvent, has a high mechanical strength, and is thermally and chemically stable. Further, a compositional composition of the conductive organic/inorganic complex composition can be changed over a wide range.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a direct methanol fuel cell having reduced methanol crossover. The fuel cell includes a layer of material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel.
摘要:
A complete apoptosis of liver cells expressing HBx protein is achieved with a NF-κB inhibitor treatment. This method is useful in screening for substances or genes that inhibit complete apoptosis of liver cells expressing HBx protein, and, further, the substance or gene may be employed as an active ingredient of a therapeutic composition for treating hepatitis or hepatocarcinoma induced by HBV infection.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a direct methanol fuel cell having reduced methanol crossover, which comprises a layer of material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel. More particularly, it relates to a direct methanol fuel cell in which the material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel is interposed between an anode and a fuel reservoir or positioned within the fuel reservoir, and thus, the diffusion rate of methanol is reduced even when using high concentration methanol fuel, such that the injected methanol is completely reacted in a catalyst layer so as to fundamentally reduce unreacted methanol, thereby suppressing the methanol crossover phenomenon and exhibiting high power density. In the inventive direct methanol fuel cell, the diffusion rate of fuel is controlled using the fuel diffusion rate-controlling material so as to suppress the methanol crossover phenomenon, thereby increasing energy density and output density. Also, since a high methanol concentration of aqueous methanol fuel is used in the inventive fuel cell, the fuel cell can be used for a long period of time even with a small amount of fuel, and the volume of the fuel reservoir can be reduced, thus making it easy to miniaturize the fuel cell. According to the invention, the performance of all kinds of direct methanol fuel cells can be improved and the fuel cells can be used as electric power sources for small-sized portable electronic products, such as portable phones, PDAs, and notebook computers.