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公开(公告)号：US07464292B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-09
申请号：US11081757
申请日：2005-03-15
IPC分类号： G06F11/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/30 , G06F11/2015 , H02J1/102 , Y10T307/625
摘要： A redundant power supply system with several individual power supplies, each connected to one of several power inlets. At least one power supply can be connected to a selectable one of the several power inlets by means of a steering network.
摘要翻译： 冗余电源系统，具有多个单独的电源，每个电源都连接到多个电源入口之一。 至少一个电源可以通过转向网络连接到多个电力入口中的可选择的一个电源。
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公开(公告)号：US07209357B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US11199019
申请日：2005-08-08
申请人： Zoltan Zansky , James Robert Davis
发明人： Zoltan Zansky , James Robert Davis
CPC分类号： G06F1/26
摘要： A universal modular power supply carrier mounts different sized power supplies within a substantially rectangular body designed for thermal and electromagnetic emissions control. The power supplies are preferably secured within the carrier body. Input connectors may be alternating current or direct current. The output connector may be pin, or blade, and socket with blind mating capability. One or more direct current voltages may be output by the carrier to a motherboard or other electronic circuitry. The universal modular power supply carrier may be contained in a one-size universal electronic equipment cabinet.
摘要翻译： 通用模块化电源载体将不同大小的电源安装在设计用于热和电磁发射控制的大致矩形体内。 电源优选地固定在载体主体内。 输入连接器可以是交流电或直流电。 输出连接器可以是引脚或刀片，以及具有盲配合能力的插座。 一个或多个直流电压可以由载体输出到主板或其他电子电路。 通用模块化电源架可以包含在一个通用的电子设备机柜中。
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公开(公告)号：US5774021A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US725557
申请日：1996-10-03
CPC分类号： G05F3/222 , H03F3/211 , H03F3/45071
摘要： Operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) are combined at their outputs, yielding a single frequency compensation connection point. In a preferred embodiment, the output of each OTA is asymmetric, i.e., they can only source current and the OTA outputs are tied together to a constant current sink. Consequently, the OTA that sources more current controls the voltage of the merged output. This merged output point provides a voltage output that may be used as a frequency compensation point.
摘要翻译： 操作跨导放大器（OTA）在其输出端组合，产生单个频率补偿连接点。 在优选实施例中，每个OTA的输出是不对称的，即，它们只能源电流并且OTA输出被连接到恒定电流吸收器。 因此，来自更多电流的OTA控制合并输出的电压。 该合并输出点提供可用作频率补偿点的电压输出。
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公开(公告)号：US4392087A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US210650
申请日：1980-11-26
申请人： Zoltan Zansky
发明人： Zoltan Zansky
IPC分类号： H05B41/298 , H05B41/29
CPC分类号： H05B41/2985 , Y10S315/04
摘要： A low cost high frequency electronic dimming ballast for gas discharge lamps is disclosed which eliminates the need for external primary inductance or choke coils by employing leakage inductance of the transformer. The system is usable with either fluorescent or high intensity discharge lamps and alternate embodiments employ the push-pull or half-bridge inverters. Necessary leakage inductance and tuning capacitance are both located on the secondary of the transformer. Special auxiliary windings or capacitors are used to maintain necessary filament heating voltage during dimming of fluorescent lamps. A clamping circuit or auxiliary tuned circuit may be provided to prevent component damage due to over-voltage and over-current if a lamp is removed during operation of the system.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于气体放电灯的低成本高频电子调光镇流器，其通过使用变压器的漏电感来消除对外部初级电感或扼流圈的需要。 该系统可用于荧光灯或高强度放电灯，并且替代实施例采用推挽或半桥逆变器。 必要的漏电感和调谐电容都位于变压器的次级上。 在荧光灯调光期间，使用特殊的辅助绕组或电容器来维持必要的灯丝加热电压。 可以提供钳位电路或辅助调谐电路以防止在系统操作期间去除灯时由于过电压和过电流而造成的元件损坏。
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公开(公告)号：US4370600A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-25
申请号：US210651
申请日：1980-11-26
申请人： Zoltan Zansky
发明人： Zoltan Zansky
IPC分类号： H02M7/538 , H05B41/285 , H05B41/392 , H05B41/29
CPC分类号： H02M7/538 , H05B41/2855 , H05B41/3921 , Y02B70/1441 , Y10S315/04 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A low cost, high frequency, solid-state dimmable fluorescent ballast is disclosed which utilizes a resonant bridge inverter to provide high frequency sinusoidal power to the lamps. One embodiment of the invention includes auxiliary windings connected to the filaments of the lamps to be powered which utilize the inductance of the resonant bridge inductor coil to maintain the voltage across the filaments during dimming. A clamping circuit or auxiliary tuned circuit may be provided to prevent damage due to an over-voltage and over-current condition upon removal of a lamp during operation of the system. In an alternative embodiment, the auxiliary windings, are replaced by capacitors across each of the lamps to be powered. This also eliminates the need for the clamping circuit. If desired, a current splitting capacitance system may be used. Pulse width modulation of the inverter drive or variable AC or DC power supply input may be used to accomplish dimming.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种低成本，高频，固态可调光荧光镇流器，其利用谐振电桥逆变器为灯提供高频正弦功率。 本发明的一个实施例包括连接到被供电的灯的灯丝的辅助绕组，其利用谐振桥式电感线圈的电感在调光期间保持跨过灯丝的电压。 可以提供钳位电路或辅助调谐电路以防止在系统操作期间去除灯时由于过电压和过电流条件造成的损坏。 在替代实施例中，辅助绕组由要被供电的每个灯的电容器代替。 这也消除了对钳位电路的需要。 如果需要，可以使用电流分流电容系统。 逆变器驱动器或可变AC或DC电源输入的脉宽调制可用于完成调光。
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公开(公告)号：US4350933A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US210649
申请日：1980-11-26
申请人： Poonam Agarwala , Zoltan Zansky
发明人： Poonam Agarwala , Zoltan Zansky
IPC分类号： H05B41/392 , H05B41/16 , H05B41/39
CPC分类号： H05B41/392 , Y10S315/04
摘要： A two-wire ballast arrangement for fluorescent lamp dimming is disclosed in which a modified transformer utilizing the natural leakage inductance associated with ballast transformers is used to achieve full-range fluorescent tube dimming at substantially constant filament heating voltage. Additional auxiliary secondary windings are disposed in predetermined spaced relationship to the primary winding and the main secondary winding to create a "tapping" effect in the magnetic flux. The mutual leakage inductances of the auxiliary secondaries in relation to the primary and the main secondary is utilized in a manner such that as the voltage is decreased to the primary, the voltage of the auxiliary secondary windings remains substantially constant to hold the filament heating voltage substantially constant. Embodiments are disclosed for use either with conventional 50/60 Hz or at high frequency, i.e. above 400 Hz.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于荧光灯调光的双线镇流器装置，其中使用利用与镇流器变压器相关的自然漏电感的修改的变压器来实现在基本恒定的灯丝加热电压下的全范围荧光管调光。 额外的辅助次级绕组以与初级绕组和主次级绕组预定间隔的关系设置，以在磁通中产生“抽头”效应。 辅助次级相对于初级和次级次级的互感电感以这样一种方式被利用，使得当电压降低到初级时，辅助次级绕组的电压保持基本恒定，以保持灯丝加热电压基本上 不变。 公开了用于常规的50/60Hz或高频率即400Hz以上的实施例。
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公开(公告)号：US07952488B1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-31
申请号：US12262426
申请日：2008-10-31
申请人： Zoltan Zansky , Roshan Thakur
发明人： Zoltan Zansky , Roshan Thakur
CPC分类号： G01R31/024 , G01R31/40
摘要： A method and system for monitoring latent faults in power supplies may include a variable voltage source and a logic module that may be coupled to an OR FET circuit. The monitoring system may also include comparators for measuring a voltage drop across a FET and, based upon a value of the voltage drop, may determine a latent fault, such as a short circuit or open circuit across the FET.
摘要翻译： 用于监测电源中的潜在故障的方法和系统可以包括可变电压源和可以耦合到OR FET电路的逻辑模块。 监视系统还可以包括用于测量FET两端的电压降的比较器，并且基于电压降的值可以确定潜在故障，例如跨FET的短路或开路。
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18.发明授权Input and output isolating diode for power dissipation reduction of power supplies 有权输入和输出隔离二极管，用于降低功耗公开(公告)号：US07379282B1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US10329870
申请日：2002-12-26
申请人： Zoltan Zansky
发明人： Zoltan Zansky
IPC分类号： H02H7/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/063 , H02J1/108 , H03K17/6877 , H03K17/693 , H03K17/76 , H03K2017/307
摘要： The present invention is a method and system for providing improved isolation for power supplies while minimizing power dissipation. A body diode of a MOSFET may be utilized with a comparator circuit. The comparator circuit may detect current flow across the MOSFET and may turn the MOSFET on. This may shunt the diode with a low drain to source resistance limiting power dissipation across the diode to an amount of the drain to source current squared (Ids2) times the drain to source resistance of the MOSFET when on (RDSon). Use of the comparator circuitry may reduce the time delay associated with turning the MOSFET off to prevent a high reverse inrush current within a power supply.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种用于在最小化功耗的同时提供改进的电源隔离的方法和系统。 MOSFET的体二极管可以与比较器电路一起使用。 比较器电路可以检测跨MOSFET的电流，并且可以使MOSFET导通。 这可能会将二极管的低漏极分压到源极电阻，从而限制二极管上的功率耗散到MOSFET的漏极到源极电阻的漏极间电流平方（Ids 2 < （RDSon）。 使用比较器电路可以减少与关断MOSFET相关的时间延迟，以防止电源内的高反向浪涌电流。
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公开(公告)号：US07208955B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-24
申请号：US11081264
申请日：2005-03-15
IPC分类号： G01R31/02 , G01R31/327 , G01R23/20
CPC分类号： G01R31/3277
摘要： Embodiments of the invention include a test circuit having an auxiliary low power test signal generator, filters, and a detector to test a power switch. The generator sends an auxiliary low power test signal having a different frequency than a power signal for the switch to an input of the switch. The detector detects the auxiliary low power test signal at an output of the switch. Test circuit filters are used to filter out the power signal from reaching the auxiliary low power test signal generator or the detector circuit. A circuit of the test circuit is tuned to the test signal's different frequency to ensure that the detector only detects the test signal when the switch is in one position. Thus, by detecting or sensing the test signal across the switch, the detector can detect whether the switch is operating properly.
摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例包括具有辅助低功率测试信号发生器，滤波器和用于测试功率开关的检测器的测试电路。 发生器发送具有与用于开关的功率信号不同的频率的辅助低功率测试信号到开关的输入。 检测器检测在开关输出端的辅助低功率测试信号。 测试电路滤波器用于滤除功率信号到达辅助低功率测试信号发生器或检测器电路。 将测试电路的电路调谐到测试信号的不同频率，以确保当开关处于一个位置时，检测器仅检测测试信号。 因此，通过检测或感测开关上的测试信号，检测器可以检测开关是否正常工作。
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公开(公告)号：US06947287B1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-20
申请号：US10320597
申请日：2002-12-16
申请人： Zoltan Zansky , James Robert Davis
发明人： Zoltan Zansky , James Robert Davis
CPC分类号： G06F1/26
摘要： A universal modular power supply carrier mounts different sized power supplies within a substantially rectangular body designed for thermal and electromagnetic emissions control. The power supplies are preferably secured within the carrier body. Input connectors may be alternating current or direct current. The output connector may be pin, or blade, and socket with blind mating capability. One or more direct current voltages may be output by the carrier to a motherboard or other electronic circuitry. The universal modular power supply carrier may be contained in a one-size universal electronic equipment cabinet.
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