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公开(公告)号：US20040256967A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-23
申请号：US10855249
申请日：2004-05-27
Inventor： R. Gregory Downing , W. Bruce Feller , P. Brian White , Paul L. White
IPC: H01J043/00
CPC classification number: H01J43/246 , H01J9/125 , H01J43/04 , H01J2231/5016
Abstract: Electron multipliers, radiation detectors, and methods of making the multipliers and detectors are described. In some embodiments an electron multiplier has a structure including a plurality of interconnected fibers having electron-emissive surfaces, the fibers having a width to thickness aspect ratio greater than one.
Abstract translation: 描述了电子倍增器，辐射探测器和制造乘法器和检测器的方法。 在一些实施例中，电子倍增器具有包括具有电子发射表面的多个相互连接的纤维的结构，所述纤维的宽度与厚度之比大于1。
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公开(公告)号：US06650049B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09701278
申请日：2000-11-28
Applicant: Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi , Tomoyuki Okada , Masuo Ito
Inventor： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi , Tomoyuki Okada , Masuo Ito
IPC: H01J4304
CPC classification number: G01N23/046 , G01N23/06 , G01N2223/419 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/28
Abstract: To reduce the size of a photomultiplier tube (1), a side tube (2) is fixedly secured by welding to a stem plate (4) while an inner surface (2c) of the lower portion (2a) of the side tube (2) is maintained to be in contact with an outer edge (4b) of the stem plate (4). As a result, there is no projection like a flange at the lower portion of the photomultiplier tube (1). Therefore, though it is difficult to perform resistance welding, the outside dimensions of the photomultiplier tube (1) can be decreased, and the side tubes (9) can densely abut to one another even if the photomultiplier tubes (2) are arranged when applied. Hence, high-density arrangement of photomultiplier tubes (1) are realized by assembling metallic stem plate (4) and the side tube (2) by, for example, laser welding.
Abstract translation: 为了减小光电倍增管（1）的尺寸，侧管（2）通过焊接牢固地固定在杆板（4）上，而侧管（2）的下部（2a）的内表面（2c） ）保持与杆板（4）的外边缘（4b）接触。 结果，在光电倍增管（1）的下部没有像凸缘那样的凸起。 因此，虽然难以进行电阻焊接，但是即使在施加光电倍增管（2）时，也可以减小光电倍增管（1）的外部尺寸，并且侧管（9）可以彼此紧密地邻接 。 因此，光电倍增管（1）的高密度配置通过例如激光焊接组装金属杆板（4）和侧管（2）来实现。
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公开(公告)号：US06465767B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09749172
申请日：2000-12-27
Applicant: Marshall Gordon Jones
Inventor： Marshall Gordon Jones
IPC: B23K2600
CPC classification number: H01J43/04 , H01J9/50 , Y02W30/828
Abstract: A photomultiplier tube includes dynodes electrically joined to corresponding leads. The tube, containing a loose debris particle, may be reprocessed by positioning the particle at an accessible site inside the tube. A power laser is aimed at the particle through a transparent wall of the tube and fired to reduce the size of the particle.
Abstract translation: 光电倍增管包括电连接到相应引线的倍增器。 含有松散碎屑颗粒的管可以通过将颗粒定位在管内的可访问位置来再处理。 功率激光器通过管的透明壁瞄准颗粒并被烧制以减小颗粒的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US06297489B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09192516
申请日：1998-11-17
Applicant: Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Tetsuya Saito , Tetsuya Morita
Inventor： Motohiro Suyama , Suenori Kimura , Tetsuya Saito , Tetsuya Morita
IPC: H01J4312
Abstract: This invention relates to an electron tube having a structure for enabling a stable operation for a long time. In the electron tube, at least a confining mechanism is arranged between a photocathode and the electron incident surface of a semiconductor device, which are arranged to oppose each other. In the arrangement, the area of the opening of the confining mechanism is at least equal to or smaller than that of the electron incident surface, thereby confining the orbits of photoelectrons from the photocathode. This structure avoids bombardment of electrons arriving at portions other than the electron incident surface of the semiconductor device and prevents the semiconductor device from being unnecessarily charged.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有能够长时间稳定运行的结构的电子管。 在电子管中，在光电阴极和半导体器件的电子入射表面之间布置至少一个限制机构，它们彼此相对布置。 在这种布置中，限制机构的开口面积至少等于或小于电子入射表面的面积，从而限制光电子从光电阴极的轨道。 这种结构避免了到达不同于半导体器件的电子入射表面的部分的电子的轰击，并且防止半导体器件被不必要地充电。
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公开(公告)号：US5914561A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-22
申请号：US916097
申请日：1997-08-21
Applicant: Anita S. Venkatarao , Charles M. Tomasetti
Inventor： Anita S. Venkatarao , Charles M. Tomasetti
CPC classification number: H01J43/04
Abstract: A photomultiplier tube is disclosed having a first dynode array and a second dynode array oriented substantially orthogonal to the first dynode to provide a shortened profile. The first dynode array is preferably a box-and-grid dynode array and the second dynode array is preferably an in-line dynode array. A focusing electrode is positioned between the last dynode of the first dynode array and the first dynode of the second dynode array. The focusing electrode is constructed and arranged to facilitate the transfer of electrons emitted from the first dynode array to the second dynode array without generating secondary electrons.
Abstract translation: 公开了具有第一倍增电极阵列和第二倍增电极阵列的光电倍增管，该第二倍增极阵列基本上与第一倍增极正交，以提供缩短的轮廓。 第一倍增电极阵列优选地是盒型和栅格倍增极阵列，并且第二倍增电极阵列优选地是在线倍增电极阵列。 聚焦电极位于第一倍增电极阵列的最后一个倍增电极和第二倍增电极阵列的第一倍增电极之间。 聚焦电极被构造和布置成便于将从第一倍增电极阵列发射的电子传递到第二倍增电极阵列而不产生二次电子。
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Patent Agency Ranking16.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5581151A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US554341
申请日：1995-11-06
Applicant: Kevin D. Wheeler , Michael J. Iosue , Bruce Johnson
Inventor： Kevin D. Wheeler , Michael J. Iosue , Bruce Johnson
CPC classification number: H01J43/246 , H01J43/04
Abstract: A photomultiplier includes a cascade of microchannel plates which are physically and electrically connected to provide an electron multiplication through the microchannel cascade. One of the microchannel plates is a high-output microchannel plate providing a high level of electron multiplication. This high output microchannel plate is thermally conducted to ambient by a heat transfer path including outwardly disposed microchannel plates in the cascade. A unitary ceramic housing defines a vacuum envelope for the photomultiplier.
Abstract translation: 光电倍增管包括物理和电连接以提供通过微通道级联的电子倍增的级联的微通道板。 微通道板之一是提供高水平电子倍增的高输出微通道板。 该高输出微通道板通过包括级联中的向外设置的微通道板的传热路径被热传导至环境。 整体陶瓷外壳为光电倍增管定义了真空封套。
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17.发明授权Ceramic electron multiplying structure, particularly for a photomultiplier and its production process 失效陶瓷电子倍增结构，特别适用于光电倍增管及其制造工艺
公开(公告)号：US5367218A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US887352
申请日：1992-05-21
Applicant: Georges Comby
Inventor： Georges Comby
Abstract: The present invention relates to a multiplier structure having a very compact shape and which can have the output electrodes of the channels arranged in any random direction. The multiplying structure (94) is a ceramic block obtained by baking a stack of ceramic sheets prepared beforehand with a view to forming cavities includes in the mass. Each cavity (21) is covered by a metal deposit connected to a lateral contact (23) by a conductor (24) printed beforehand on the corresponding sheet. The channels can have special geometries in order to have their output on several different surfaces (41, 46, 47) of the multiplying structure.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有非常紧凑形状并且可以使通道的输出电极以任何随机方向布置的乘法器结构。 倍增结构（94）是通过烘焙预先制备的一叠陶瓷片而获得的陶瓷块，以便形成质量的空腔。 每个空腔（21）由金属沉积物覆盖，该金属沉积物通过预先打印在相应片材上的导体（24）连接到侧向接触件（23）。 通道可以具有特殊的几何形状，以便在乘法结构的多个不同的表面（41,46,47）上输出它们。
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公开(公告)号：US5097173A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US558761
申请日：1990-07-27
Applicant: Kenneth C. Schmidt , James L. Knak
Inventor： Kenneth C. Schmidt , James L. Knak
Abstract: A channel electron multiplier phototube having a channel electron multiplier, a transparent faceplate, and an anode assembly. The channel electron multiplier includes an insulating body having a curved passageway extending therethrough. A photoemissive element, and a secondary emissive dynode material is on the walls of the passageway. The passageway, together with a photoemission film of the photocathode assembly and the anode of the anode assembly define an evacuated closed region. Preferably, the electron multiplier is a monolithic ceramic body.
Abstract translation: 具有沟道电子倍增器，透明面板和阳极组件的沟道电子倍增器光管。 通道电子倍增器包括具有延伸穿过其中的弯曲通道的绝缘体。 光发射元件和二次发射倍增极材料位于通道的壁上。 通道与光电阴极组件的光电隔离膜和阳极组件的阳极一起限定了抽空的封闭区域。 优选地，电子倍增器是整体式陶瓷体。
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公开(公告)号：US4680504A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US786530
申请日：1985-10-11
Applicant: Fred A. Helvy , Arthur F. McDonie
Inventor： Fred A. Helvy , Arthur F. McDonie
Abstract: A so-called "solar-blind" photomultiplier tube includes an envelope having a sidewall and an input faceplate formed from an ultraviolet transmitting filter. A photoemissive cathode is disposed within the envelope for providing photoelectrons in response to radiation incident thereon. The cathode has an intrinsic responsivity extending from the near-ultraviolet portion through the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum; however, the filter faceplate transmits only the ultraviolet portion of the spectrum to the photoemissive cathode. The combination of the filter faceplate and the photoemissive cathode therefore limits the tube to a responsivity within the wavelength range of about 300 to less than 400 nanometers.
Abstract translation: 所谓的“太阳能盲”光电倍增管包括具有侧壁的封套和由紫外线发射滤波器形成的输入面板。 光发射阴极设置在外壳内，用于响应于入射到其上的辐射而提供光电子。 阴极具有从近紫外线部分延伸通过电磁光谱的可见部分的固有响应度; 然而，过滤面板仅将光谱的紫外线部分透射到光发射阴极。 因此，过滤面板和光发射阴极的组合将管限制在约300至小于400纳米的波长范围内的响应度。
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公开(公告)号：US3853374A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-10
申请号：US29128172
申请日：1972-09-22
Applicant: BOSCH FERNSEHANLAGEN
CPC classification number: H01J43/04
Abstract: A method for manufacturing electron tubes in which a photosensitive layer is manufactured in one evacuated vessel, the electrode structure is manufactured in another evacuated vessel, and assembly of the photosensitive layer and electrode structure is accomplished by first placing the first two vessels in a third evacuated vessel, opening the first two vessels, and assembling the contents.
Abstract translation: 一种制造电子管的方法，其中在一个真空容器中制造感光层，电极结构在另一个抽真空的容器中制造，并且感光层和电极结构的组装通过首先将前两个容器置于第三个抽真空 船，打开前两艘船，组装内容。
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