公开(公告)号：US5533827A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

申请号：US146173

申请日：1993-11-09

Applicant: Rene Scheiwiller

Inventor： Rene Scheiwiller

IPC: E01C5/06

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/065

Abstract: A concrete paving stone adapted to be disposed in circular and elongate paving configurations. The paving stone includes at least two side walls and a substantially planar upper face, each of the side walls being an arched side wall and including an elevated face at a center region thereof which comprises an abutting surface and two associated wedge surfaces adjoining the abutting surface on both sides thereof. The associated wedge surfaces extend from the abutting surface to an associated arched side wall. The elevated face further extends across a substantial portion of a length of the associated arched side wall and is effective for creating a fixed abutment between adjoining arched side walls of adjoining paving stones in a paving configuration.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00507 Sec。 371日期：1993年11月9日 102（e）日期1993年11月9日PCT 1993年3月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 18232 PCT 日期1993年9月16日。一种混凝土铺路石，适用于圆形和细长的铺路结构。 铺路石包括至少两个侧壁和基本平坦的上表面，每个侧壁是拱形侧壁，并且在其中心区域处包括升高的表面，其包括邻接表面和邻接邻接表面的两个相关联的楔形表面 在两侧。 相关联的楔形表面从邻接表面延伸到相关联的拱形侧壁。 升高的表面进一步延伸穿过相关联的拱形侧壁的长度的大部分，并且有效地在铺路构造中在邻接的铺路石的相邻拱形侧壁之间形成固定的邻接。

公开(公告)号：US5503498A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-02

申请号：US360774

申请日：1994-12-23

Applicant: Rene Scheiwiller

Inventor： Rene Scheiwiller

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C9/00

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02

Abstract: A paving stone configured to be arranged in a paving stone bond in an area-covering grid-shaped lattice of paving stones comprised of lattice elements. The paving stone has side walls and includes a plurality of spacers disposed on the side walls thereof. Each of the spacers has an abutting surface adapted to be positively joined to a respective abutting surface of a spacer on an adjacent paving stone in the lattice of paving stones. In this manner, a crossing joint is formed between the paving stones. The abutting surface of each of the spacers includes a stepped contour for positively meshing with a corresponding stepped contour on the respective abutting surface of the spacer on the adjacent paving stone, the plurality of spacers being disposed on the side walls of the paving stone such that the stepped contours of their respective abutting surfaces are identically oriented in either of two rotational directions defined around the side walls of the paving stone.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 00501 Sec。 371日期1994年12月23日第 102（e）日期1994年12月23日PCT 1994年2月22日PCT PCT。 出版物WO94 / 25677 日期：1994年11月10日。一种铺路石，其构造为布置在由格子元素构成的铺路石的覆盖格网格中的铺路石结合处。 铺路石具有侧壁并且包括设置在其侧壁上的多个间隔件。 每个间隔件具有适于被积极地连接到铺路石格子中的相邻铺路石上的间隔件的相应邻接表面的邻接表面。 以这种方式，在铺路石之间形成交叉接头。 每个间隔件的邻接表面包括阶梯轮廓，用于与邻近铺路石上的间隔件的相应邻接表面上的对应台阶轮廓正向啮合，多个间隔件设置在铺路石的侧壁上，使得 它们各自的邻接表面的阶梯轮廓在围绕铺路石的侧壁限定的两个旋转方向中相同地定向。

公开(公告)号：US5496129A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-05

申请号：US103433

申请日：1993-08-06

Applicant: Michael S. Dube/

Inventor： Michael S. Dube/

IPC: E01C5/06 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A paving stone (10) is provided which includes individual sectors (20, 30) of uniform size and shape. Each sector (20, 30) is joined together to form a unique pattern such as a cross-paver (10), a Z-paver (110) or an S-paver (210). Some sectors (20, 30) are tips sectors (20) which attach to only one other central sector (30) and some sectors (20, 30) are central sectors (30) which attach to two or more other top sectors (20). Each of the sectors (20, 30) extend between a common top surface (40) and a bottom surface (50). An outside surface (60) defines a periphery of the paving stone. A V-groove (80) is positioned on the top surface (40) at margins between adjacent sectors (20, 30). The V-groove (80) includes a crease (82) on a bottom thereof which encourages vertical crack propagation from the top surface (40) through to the bottom surface (50) in a plane when a appropriate force-applying tool is utilized. When this occurs the paver (10) is modified into a paver of a different shape. Spacers (66) on the outside surface (60) of the paver (10) provide interstices (90) between adjacent pavers (10).

Abstract translation: 提供了一种铺路石（10），其包括均匀尺寸和形状的各个扇区（20,30）。 每个扇区（20,30）连接在一起以形成诸如交叉摊铺机（10），Z摊铺机（110）或S摊铺机（210）的独特图案。 一些部门（20,30）是仅附接到另一个中央部分（30）的提示扇区（20），并且一些扇区（20,30）是连接到两个或更多个其他顶部扇区（20）的中心扇区（30） 。 每个扇区（20,30）在公共顶表面（40）和底表面（50）之间延伸。 外表面（60）限定了铺路石的周边。 V形槽（80）位于相邻扇区（20,30）之间的边缘处的顶表面（40）上。 V形沟槽（80）在其底部包括折痕（82），当使用合适的施力工具时，其在平面中有助于从顶表面（40）到底表面（50）的垂直裂纹传播。 当这种情况发生时，摊铺机（10）被修改为不同形状的摊铺机。 摊铺机（10）的外表面（60）上的隔板（66）提供相邻摊铺机（10）之间的间隙（90）。

公开(公告)号：US5360285A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-01

申请号：US854663

申请日：1992-05-04

Applicant: Gunther Barth ,  Fritz von Lansdorff ,  Harald von Langsdorff

Inventor： Gunther Barth ,  Fritz von Lansdorff ,  Harald von Langsdorff

IPC: B28B7/18 ,  B28B7/24 ,  C04B32/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A set of shaped stones for paving ground areas with wide gaps between the shaped stones is provided which comprises first and second shaped stones, with the second shaped stones having a smaller plan view area than the first shaped stones. A plurality of integral spacing projections are provided on the periphery of only one of the first and second shaped stones for defining the wide gaps in the shaped stone pavement.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01919 Sec。 371日期：1992年5月4日 102（e）日期1992年5月4日PCT提交1990年10月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 06706 日期为1991年5月16日。提供一组用于铺设成形石头之间具有宽间隙的地面区域的成形石头，其包括第一和第二形状的石头，第二形状的石头具有比第一成形石头更小的平面视图面积。 在第一和第二成形石头中的仅一个的周边上设有多个整体的间隔突起，用于限定成形的石材路面上的宽间隙。

公开(公告)号：US5267810A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-07

申请号：US765441

申请日：1991-09-25

Applicant: Christopher M. Johnson

Inventor： Christopher M. Johnson

IPC: E01C5/06

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02

Abstract: A unique shaped paving block having a top face, bottom face and 18 flat sides that permits its ready placement by being rotated 60 degrees or less to orient with blocks already in position. The six groups of three exterior and interior sides or faces with an intermediate joining side face provides lock points so that the block is especially usable in high loading areas such as industrial applications and applications at airports.

Abstract translation: 独特的成形的铺路砖具有顶面，底面和18个平坦的侧面，允许通过旋转60度或更小的方式使其准备放置，以使块已经就位。 具有中间接合侧面的六组三个外部和内部侧面或表面提供锁定点，使得该块特别可用于高加载区域，例如工业应用和机场中的应用。

公开(公告)号：US5028167A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-02

申请号：US418817

申请日：1989-10-04

Applicant: Rolf Scheiwiller

Inventor： Rolf Scheiwiller

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: An arcuate paving block assembly comprising two outer transitional blocks (1) with four arcuate sides, wherein two adjacent sides (10, 18) are curved inwards and the other two sides (19, 20) are curved outwards in order to form a continuous transition from one arc to another; adjacent thereto on both sides an equal number of arc blocks (2, 3, 4; 2a, 3a, 4a) constructed to be mirror images of each other and symmetrical or mirror image shaped keystones of apex blocks (5, 6, 5a, 6a; 7, 7a, 8) which together make up the entire length of an arc, the whole being such that when laid the two outer edges (10) of the transitional blocks (1) enclose an angle of 90.degree. and the height (H) of all the blocks measured at right angles to an imaginary baseline (S) through the lower corner of the transitional blocks (1) is the same. Herein the blocks have a lower portion remote from the top tread surface which extends further in the horizontal direction and an upper portion of less extent in the horizontal direction, wherein the lower portion of the radial sides (21) of the arc blocks and crown blocks and the outwardly curved sides (19, 20) of the transitional blocks (1) are provided with vertical or perpendicular projections (14, 15) and the edging of the upper portion has lateral surfaces which are irregularly formed in the same way as a natural stone.

Abstract translation: 一种弧形铺路块组件，包括两个具有四个弧形侧面的外部过渡块（1），其中两个相邻的侧面（10,18）向内弯曲，另外两个侧面（19,20）向外弯曲，以形成连续过渡 从一个弧到另一个弧; 在两侧相邻的相等数量的弧形块（2,3,4; 2a，3a，4a）被构造为彼此的镜像和顶点块（5,6,6a，6a，6a）的对称或镜像形梯形 ; 7,7a,8），其一起构成整个弧的整个长度，整体使得当放置过渡块（1）的两个外边缘（10）包围90°的角度并且高度（H ）与通过过渡块（1）的下角的假想基线（S）成直角测量的所有块是相同的。 这里，块体具有远离顶部胎面表面的下部，其在水平方向上进一步延伸，并且在水平方向上具有较小程度的上部，其中弧形块和冠形块的径向侧面（21）的下部 并且过渡块（1）的向外弯曲的侧面（19,20）设置有垂直或垂直的突起（14,15），并且上部的边缘具有与自然相同的不规则形状的侧表面 石。

公开(公告)号：US4907909A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-13

申请号：US175526

申请日：1988-03-31

Applicant: Willi Ruckstuhl

Inventor： Willi Ruckstuhl

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/065

Abstract: The paving stone set consists of stones 11-16 each with six lateral boundary surfaces 1-6, 17-22. Four of these boundary surfaces 1 and 4; 3 and 5; 18 and 21; 19 and 22 are parallel to one of the other of the four surfaces, while the remaining two surfaces 2 and 6; 17 and 20 define planes which intersect at an acute angle. On the straight edges, the stones 11-13 are laid alternatingly. A joint pattern is created with expansion joints, which do not stand vertically to the support joints. The expansion joints are formed from two wedges directed opposite to one another, and therefore have an effect which is irregular in comparison with the support joints. The slotted boundary surfaces 2, 6 make it possible to lay the stones 11-13 according to the sloping angles selected in curves with small radii chosen as desired, whereby the wedge-shaped joints close gradually. The stones 14-16 serve as a supplementary curve set, and make possible the laying of Roman arrow patterns, as well as an Archimedean spiral. The paving stone set can be quickly and simply laid down without trimming the stones.

Abstract translation: 铺路石组由石头11-16组成，各具有六个横向边界表面1-6,17-22。 四个这些边界面1和4; 3和5; 18和21; 19和22平行于四个表面中的另一个表面，而剩余的两个表面2和6; 17和20限定了以锐角相交的平面。 在直边上，石头11-13交替铺设。 用伸缩缝创建一个关节图案，它不会垂直地支撑在支撑关节上。 膨胀节由相互相对的两个楔形成，因此与支撑接头相比具有不规则的作用。 开槽边界面2,6使得可以根据根据需要选择的具有小半径的曲线中选择的倾斜角度来放置石头11-13，由此楔形接头逐渐关闭。 石头14-16作为补充曲线，可以铺设罗马箭头图案以及阿基米德螺旋。 铺路石可以快速而简单地放置，而不需要修整石头。

公开(公告)号：US4127349A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-28

申请号：US789427

申请日：1977-04-21

Applicant: Knud A. Rasmussen

Inventor： Knud A. Rasmussen

IPC: E01C5/08

CPC classification number: E01C5/08 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A concrete paving stone having single flags held together with a number of concrete ribs between adjacent stones such that the ribs will resist breaking during ordinary handling but will break upon the application of vibration after the paving stone is laid on a level sand bed to thereby provide a number of unconnected flags.

Abstract translation: 具有单个标志的混凝土铺路石与相邻石块之间的多个混凝土肋条一起保持，使得肋在普通操作期间将不会断裂，但是在将铺路石铺在水平砂床上之后将会施加振动，从而提供 一些未连接的标志。

公开(公告)号：US3421417A

公开(公告)日：1969-01-14

申请号：US3421417D

申请日：1966-07-11

Applicant: JAN CAREL PILAAR

Inventor： PILAAR JAN CAREL

IPC: E01C9/00 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C9/004 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  Y02A30/32

Abstract: 1,131,404. Paving blocks. J. C. PILAAR. 28 March, 1966 [17 Nov., 1965], No. 13690/66. Headings E1B and E1H. Paving through which grass may grow, e.g. for parking areas or for dikes, is formed by abutting grooved concrete etc, blocks of square, rectangular, hexagonal or octagonal shape, the vertical faces of each block having grooves 9, 10 shaped to leave square, circular or other holes between blocks, while the top face of each block has edge grooves or chamfers 6, 6' and intersecting grooves 4, 5 which communicate with the grooves 9. Interlocking tongues and grooves may be provided on the flat surfaces 8. The paving may include diagonally-halved blocks. In a modification each grooved block has a vertical central aperture.

公开(公告)号：US1384042A

公开(公告)日：1921-07-12

申请号：US33533819

申请日：1919-11-03

Applicant: BROTSCH JR FREDERICK A

Inventor： BROTSCH JR FREDERICK A

IPC: C10L5/14 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: C10L5/14 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02