Identity authentication system and method
    21.
    发明授权
    Identity authentication system and method 有权
    身份认证系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07502933B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-10

    申请号:US10724034

    申请日:2003-11-26

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    摘要: A method and system for generating an authentication code that depends at least in part on a dynamic value that changes over time, an event state associated with the occurrence of an event, and a secret associated with an authentication device. By generating the authentication code responsive to an event state, an identity authentication code can be used to verify identity and to communicate event state information, and to do so in a secure manner.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于生成认证码的方法和系统,所述认证码至少部分取决于随时间变化的动态值,与事件发生相关联的事件状态以及与认证设备相关联的秘密。 通过响应于事件状态生成认证码,可以使用身份认证码来验证身份并传达事件状态信息,并以安全的方式进行。

    Cryptographic countermeasures against connection depletion attacks
    22.
    发明授权
    Cryptographic countermeasures against connection depletion attacks 有权
    针对连接耗尽攻击的加密对策

    公开(公告)号:US07197639B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-27

    申请号:US09496824

    申请日:2000-02-02

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    摘要: This invention relates to cryptographic communications methods and systems that protect a server from a connection depletion attack. Specifically, the invention presents a method for allocating a resource comprising the steps of receiving a resource allocation request from a client, imposing a computational task and a time limit for correct completion of the task upon the client, verifying that the task was performed correctly within the time limit, and allocating the resource if the task was correctly performed within the time limit.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及保护服务器免受连接耗尽攻击的密码通信方法和系统。 具体地说,本发明提出了一种分配资源的方法,包括以下步骤:从客户端接收资源分配请求,对客户端进行任务的正确完成,对计算任务进行计算任务和时间限制,验证任务是否在 时间限制,如果任务在时间限制内正确执行,则分配资源。

    Password-protection module
    24.
    发明申请
    Password-protection module 有权
    密码保护模块

    公开(公告)号:US20060041759A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-23

    申请号:US11172378

    申请日:2005-06-30

    IPC分类号: H04K1/00

    摘要: A method of protecting a password being used to establish interaction between a user and an application includes detecting a request for the password from the application by receiving a notification from the user indicating the request. The method further includes combining the password with information identifying the application, so as to produce a protected password, and authenticating to the application using the protected password. The method may also include a mutual authentication capability between user and the application.

    摘要翻译: 保护用于建立用户和应用之间的交互的密码的方法包括通过从用户接收指示该请求的通知来检测来自应用的密码请求。 该方法还包括将密码与识别应用的信息相结合,以产生受保护的密码,并使用受保护的密码对应用进行认证。 该方法还可以包括用户和应用之间的相互认证能力。

    Executable digital cash for electronic commerce
    26.
    发明授权
    Executable digital cash for electronic commerce 有权
    可执行电子商务数字现金

    公开(公告)号:US6157920A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US134012

    申请日:1998-08-14

    摘要: The invention provides techniques for implementing secure transactions using an instrument referred to as "executable digital cash." In an illustrative embodiment, a first user generates a piece of digital cash representing an offer made by that user. The piece of digital cash includes a digital certificate authorizing the first user to make specified transfers, and an offer program characterizing the offer. The piece of digital cash is broadcast or otherwise transmitted to one or more additional users, utilizing a mobile agent or other suitable mechanism, such that a given one of these users can evaluate the offer using the offer program. For example, a second user could execute the offer program with a specific bid as an input to determine what that user would receive upon acceptance of his bid. If the result is acceptable to the second user, that user generates a bid capsule including the bid, the corresponding output of the offer program, and another certificate authorizing the second user to make the transfer specified in the bid. The bid capsule is submitted to an institution for processing in accordance with a policy which may be specified in the piece of digital cash. The institution selects one or more winning bids and implements the corresponding transactions. Digital signatures generated using secret keys associated with the certificates of the first and second users are utilized to ensure adequate security for the transmitted offer and bid information.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了使用称为“可执行数字现金”的仪器实现安全交易的技术。 在说明性实施例中,第一用户生成表示该用户提供的报价的数字现金片。 该数字现金包括授权第一个用户进行指定的转账的数字证书,以及表征报价的报价方案。 使用移动代理或其他合适的机制将该数字现金广播或以其他方式传送到一个或多个附加用户,使得这些用户中的给定的一个可以使用提供程序来评估报价。 例如,第二用户可以以特定出价作为输入来执行报价方案,以确定在接受投标时用户将收到什么。 如果第二用户的结果是可接受的,则该用户生成包括出价的出价胶囊,要约程序的相应输出,以及授权第二用户进行投标中指定的转移的另一证书。 投标胶囊根据可以在数字现金中指定的政策提交给机构进行处理。 该机构选择一个或多个中标并实施相应的交易。 使用与第一和第二用户的证书相关联的密钥生成的数字签名用于确保所传送的报价和投标信息的足够的安全性。

    Inferring document and content sensitivity from public account accessibility
    28.
    发明授权
    Inferring document and content sensitivity from public account accessibility 有权
    从公共帐户可访问性推断文档和内容敏感性

    公开(公告)号:US07516492B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US10949539

    申请日:2004-09-24

    IPC分类号: G06F11/30

    摘要: In one embodiment, documents accessible via a designated public account are classified as public. In another embodiment, documents accessible according to a designated public access control list are classified as public. In some embodiments, all documents not classified as public are classified as private. Content in the public documents is linguistically analyzed, resulting in a set of keys for use in subsequent full and partial content matching. The keys and associated file names are stored in a public-content identification repository. Similarly, content in the private documents is linguistically analyzed, and the results are stored in a private-content identification repository. Subsequently, full and partial content matching is performed on monitored content according to information in the public and private repositories. In a related aspect, monitored content found to correspond to private content is selectively flagged during electronic transmission or optionally prevented from distribution according to a set of defined monitoring policies.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,可通过指定的公共账户访问的文档被分类为公共的。 在另一个实施例中,根据指定的公共访问控制列表可访问的文档被分类为公共的。 在一些实施例中,未被分类为公共的所有文档被分类为私有的。 在公共文档中的内容进行语言分析,产生一组用于随后的完整和部分内容匹配的密钥。 密钥和相关文件名存储在公共内容标识库中。 类似地,私人文档中的内容被语言分析,结果存储在私有内容标识库中。 随后,根据公共和私人存储库中的信息,对监视的内容执行完整和部分内容匹配。 在相关方面,被发现对应于私人内容的监视内容在电子传输期间被选择性地标记,或者可选地根据一组定义的监视策略来防止分发。

    System and method for certificate exchange
    30.
    发明授权
    System and method for certificate exchange 有权
    用于证书交换的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07461250B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:US09359205

    申请日:1999-07-22

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00 H04L9/32

    CPC分类号: H04L9/3263

    摘要: In an embodiment of a system and method according to the present invention, a chain of one or more certificates certifying a principal's public key is exchanged for a single substitute certificate. The substitute certificate is used as a replacement for the certificate chain. The substitute certificate is useful for authentication of the principal. In one embodiment, an authentication server exchanges the certificates. The substitute certificate is signed by the authentication server and used for authentication and communication with principals that have knowledge of and trust the authentication server. In one embodiment the substitute certificate also includes the principal's access information.

    摘要翻译: 在根据本发明的系统和方法的一个实施例中,证明认证委托人的公钥的一个或多个证书的链被交换为单个替代证书。 替代证书用作证书链的替代品。 替代证书对于委托人的身份验证很有用。 在一个实施例中,认证服务器交换证书。 替代证书由认证服务器签名,用于与认证服务器知道并信任的主体进行认证和通信。 在一个实施例中,替代证书还包括委托人的访问信息。