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    Capsicum based insecticide and method of use
    22.
    发明授权
    Capsicum based insecticide and method of use 失效
    基于辣椒的杀虫剂及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号：US5937572A

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

    申请号：US871004

    申请日：1997-06-06

    Applicant: Robert Heinz Neumann

    Inventor： Robert Heinz Neumann

    IPC: A01M13/00 ,  A01M31/02 ,  A01M1/20

    CPC classification number: A01M13/00 ,  A01N65/38 ,  B09C1/00

    Abstract: A method for exterminating existing infestations of termites, insects or other living organisms in structures, soils and other materials using a capsicum-containing killing solution in either a liquid or vapor form, including the steps of delivering the killing solution to the infested portions of the structure, and contacting the termites, insects or other living organisms forming the infestation. The method obviates the need for toxic or environmentally unsafe chemical compounds, and capsicum is readily available and economical. More importantly, the novel pesticide and method of use of the present invention is highly effective against termites in dry areas, wet areas, inaccessible and exposed areas, including around and under foundations, in ceiling and in wall portions of structures. Boring small holes into the structure, from either the inside or the outside and penetrating into the interior wall, ceiling and foundation spaces will allow the capsicum based killing solution to be pumped directly therein. Additionally, the killing solution can be applied underneath vapor barriers into the soil to eliminate nematodes in soil prior to other agricultural activities.

    Abstract translation: 一种消除结构，土壤和其他材料中的白蚁，昆虫或其他活生物体的现有侵染的方法，使用液体或蒸气形式的含辣椒的杀伤溶液，包括将杀死溶液递送至侵染部分的步骤 结构，并接触形成虫害的白蚁，昆虫或其他生物体。 该方法避免了对有毒或环境不安全的化学化合物的需要，并且辣椒易于获得和经济。 更重要的是，本发明的新型杀虫剂和使用方法对于干燥区域，潮湿区域，不可接近和暴露的区域，包括在地基的周围和底部，天花板和结构的壁部分的白蚁是非常有效的。 在内部或外部从内部或外部钻出小孔，天花板和基础空间将使辣椒基杀伤溶液直接泵送到其中。 此外，杀虫溶液可以在蒸汽屏障下面施加到土壤中，以在其他农业活动之前在土壤中消除线虫。

    Process for the preparation of aliphatic carbonates having a six-membered ring
    23.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of aliphatic carbonates having a six-membered ring 失效
    制备具有六元环的脂族碳酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5861107A

    公开(公告)日：1999-01-19

    申请号：US877386

    申请日：1997-06-17

    Applicant: Hans-Josef Buysch ,  Gerd Fengler ,  Karl-Heinz Neumann ,  Paul Wagner ,  Martin Melchiors ,  Wieland Hovestadt

    Inventor： Hans-Josef Buysch ,  Gerd Fengler ,  Karl-Heinz Neumann ,  Paul Wagner ,  Martin Melchiors ,  Wieland Hovestadt

    IPC: C07D319/06 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C07D321/00

    CPC classification number: C07D319/06

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of carbonates having a six-membered ring, of the formula ##STR1## by transesterification of 1,3-propanediol compounds with carbonic acid esters and subsequent distillative depolymerization of the oligo- or polycarbonate initially formed, one or more catalysts from the group consisting of compounds of Sn, Ti or Zr being employed both for the transesterification and for the depolymerization and, if appropriate, the distillation residue is at least partly recycled into the transesterification. Such carbonates having a six-membered ring can furthermore be stabilized against undesirable polymerization by addition of small amounts of acids of sulfur or phosphorus or esters or salts thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过1,3-丙二醇化合物与碳酸酯的酯交换反应制备具有下式（VI）的六元环的碳酸酯的方法，随后将低聚物或聚碳酸酯进行蒸馏解聚 最初形成的一种或多种由Sn，Ti或Zr化合物组成的组的催化剂用于酯交换和解聚，如果合适的话，蒸馏残余物至少部分地被再循环到酯交换中。 具有六元环的这种碳酸酯还可以通过加入少量的硫或磷酸或其酯或其盐来稳定而防止不期望的聚合。

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