Process for the preparation of aliphatic carbonates having a
six-membered ring
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of aliphatic carbonates having a six-membered ring 失效
    制备具有六元环的脂族碳酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5861107A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US877386

    申请日:1997-06-17

    CPC分类号: C07D319/06

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of carbonates having a six-membered ring, of the formula ##STR1## by transesterification of 1,3-propanediol compounds with carbonic acid esters and subsequent distillative depolymerization of the oligo- or polycarbonate initially formed, one or more catalysts from the group consisting of compounds of Sn, Ti or Zr being employed both for the transesterification and for the depolymerization and, if appropriate, the distillation residue is at least partly recycled into the transesterification. Such carbonates having a six-membered ring can furthermore be stabilized against undesirable polymerization by addition of small amounts of acids of sulfur or phosphorus or esters or salts thereof.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过1,3-丙二醇化合物与碳酸酯的酯交换反应制备具有下式(VI)的六元环的碳酸酯的方法,随后将低聚物或聚碳酸酯进行蒸馏解聚 最初形成的一种或多种由Sn,Ti或Zr化合物组成的组的催化剂用于酯交换和解聚,如果合适的话,蒸馏残余物至少部分地被再循环到酯交换中。 具有六元环的这种碳酸酯还可以通过加入少量的硫或磷酸或其酯或其盐来稳定而防止不期望的聚合。

    Binder composition and its use for coating metallic and mineral
substrates
    7.
    发明授权
    Binder composition and its use for coating metallic and mineral substrates 失效
    粘合剂组合物及其用于涂覆金属和矿物基材的用途

    公开(公告)号:US6130285A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-10

    申请号:US911510

    申请日:1997-08-14

    摘要: The present invention relates to a solvent-free, low viscosity binder composition which contains, in amounts sufficient to provide an NCO:OH equivalent ratio of 0.5:1 to 2.0:1,A) a polyisocyanate component containing one or more organic polyisocyanates andB) a solvent-free polyhydroxy component having a hydroxyl group content of 3.0 to 18 wt. % and a viscosity at 23.degree. C. of 200 to 10,000 mPa.s, which containsB.sub.1) a hydroxy-functional polyacrylate component which is prepared by polymerizing a mixture of olefinically unsaturated monomers in which at least one monomer is hydroxy-functional in the presence ofB.sub.2) a compound containing ether groups and having one or more hydroxy groups.The invention also relates to the use of this binder composition in solvent-free two-component polyurethane coating compositions for coating metallic or mineral substrates.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及无溶剂的低粘度粘合剂组合物,其含量足以提供0.5:1至2.0:1的NCO:OH当量比,A)含有一种或多种有机多异氰酸酯和B )无羟基含量为3.0-18重量%的无溶剂多羟基组分 %,在23℃下的粘度为200至10,000mPa.s,其含有B1)羟基官能的聚丙烯酸酯组分,其通过聚合烯属不饱和单体的混合物而制备,其中至少一种单体在 存在B2)含有醚基并具有一个或多个羟基的化合物。 本发明还涉及这种粘合剂组合物在无溶剂双组分聚氨酯涂料组合物中用于涂覆金属或矿物基材的用途。

    Aqueous secondary dispersions
    8.
    发明授权
    Aqueous secondary dispersions 有权
    水性二次分散体

    公开(公告)号:US06962953B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-08

    申请号:US10174034

    申请日:2002-06-18

    摘要: The present invention relates to heat and storage stable vinyl polymer polyol secondary dispersions containing A) at least one vinyl polymer resin having functional groups selected from hydroxyl, carboxyl and/or sulfonic acid groups and dispersed in a water/solvent mixture in the presence of a neutralizing agent, and B) at least one amphiphilic polymer built up from a hydrophobic and a hydrophilic segment. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the vinyl polymer polyol secondary dispersions by preparing vinyl polymer resin A) by polymerizing a mixture of ethylenically unsaturated monomers a) in the presence of an initiator b) in a water/solvent mixture and adding at least one amphiphilic polymer B), then at least partly neutralizing and dispersing the resulting product, optionally after the addition of a further amount of water.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及储存稳定的乙烯基聚合物多元醇二次分散体,其包含A)至少一种具有选自羟基,羧基和/或磺酸基团的官能团的乙烯基聚合物树脂,并分散在水/溶剂混合物中 中和剂,和B)由疏水和亲水链段构成的至少一种两亲性聚合物。 本发明还涉及通过制备乙烯基聚合物多元醇二次分散体来制备乙烯基聚合物多元醇二次分散体的方法,其通过在引发剂b)存在下在水/溶剂混合物中聚合烯键式不饱和单体a)的混合物并加入 至少一种两亲聚合物B),然后至少部分地中和和分散所得产物,任选地在加入另外量的水之后。

    Hydroxy-functional polyurethane carbonates, a process for their preparation and their use as binders
    9.
    发明授权
    Hydroxy-functional polyurethane carbonates, a process for their preparation and their use as binders 失效
    羟基官能聚氨酯碳酸酯,其制备方法及其作为粘合剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US06534620B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US08841209

    申请日:1997-04-29

    IPC分类号: C08G1844

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for preparing hydroxy-functional polyurethane carbonates by reacting a) a dihydroxy- or higher hydroxy-functional polymer having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 100,000 and containing aliphatic carbonate groups and optionally ester groups with b) compounds containing at least one primary or secondary amino group and at least one hydroxy group to form urethane groups, wherein components a) and b) are present in amounts which correspond to a molar ratio of carbonate and ester groups of component a) to primary and secondary amino groups of component b) of greater than 1:1 to 20:1. The present invention also relates to the hydroxy-functional polyurethane carbonates obtained by this process and to their use as a binder component in polyurethane compositions, especially coating compositions.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过使数均分子量为500〜100,000的二羟基或更高级的羟基官能的聚合物和任选的酯基与含有脂肪族碳酸酯基团和任选的酯基的反应制备羟基官能聚氨酯碳酸酯的方法, 至少一个伯或仲氨基和至少一个羟基以形成氨基甲酸酯基,其中组分a)和b)以对应于组分a)的碳酸酯和酯基与伯和仲氨基的摩尔比的量存在 的组分b)大于1:1至20:1。 本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的羟基官能聚氨酯碳酸酯和它们在聚氨酯组合物,特别是涂料组合物中作为粘合剂组分的用途。