摘要:
A battery assembly includes single-battery cells, and thermally-conductive members. The thermally-conductive members are formed of a soft material as a plated configuration. The soft material exhibits thermal conductivity and electric insulatability. The single-battery cells, and the thermally-conductive members are adhered to each other, and are disposed one after another alternately in a row, thereby interposing the thermally-conducive members between the single-cell batteries. The thermally-conductive members include a radiation surface respectively from which heat that the single-battery cells produce radiates. The single-battery cells are cooled indirectly by cooling the radiation surfaces of the thermally-conductive members.
摘要:
An encryption technique having a greater encryption strength than conventional mathematical encryption by using classic physical random numbers etc., including a step for modulating one-bit input data into a coded signal by associating it with a discrete value of at least two bits determined by pseudo random numbers and physical random numbers and a step for channel-coding and outputting the coded signal, wherein 1) the coded signal can be demodulated into the input data by the pseudo random number, 2) the number of sets of input data, pseudo random number, and physical random number corresponding to a particular discrete value is equal for two values of the input data, and 3) the number of sets of pseudo random number and physical random number corresponding to respective values of the input data and respective values of the discrete value is equally associated also with any set of them.
摘要:
A method and system for communicating a clock signal over an optical link includes receiving a multimodulated optical information signal including non-intensity modulation for a data signal and intensity modulation for a clock signal. The clock signal is recovered based on the intensity modulation of the multimodulated optical information signal. The non-intensity modulation for the data signal is converted to intensity modulation for the data signal. The data signal is recovered from the intensity modulation for the data signal using the clock signal.
摘要:
An optical communication apparatus performs wavelength division multiplexing with respect to signals of a plurality of signal transmission bands. The apparatus includes a first optical unit which effects distributed Raman amplification and has a characteristic that compensates for dispersion of a transmission path to which the optical communication apparatus is connected, with respect to at least one of the signal transmission bands.
摘要:
A method and system for transmitting information in an optical communication system includes modulating a non-intensity characteristic of an optical carrier signal with a data signal to generate an optical information signal. The optical information signal is transmitted over an optical link. The optical information signal is amplified over a length of the optical link with a co-launched amplification signal traveling in the optical link in a same direction as the optical information signal.
摘要:
A light branching/inserting apparatus which can easily control light signal wavelengths, and which can branch, insert or transmit light signals having an optional wavelength and optional multiplexed number, by using a wavelength selection filter utilizing acousto-optic effects. The apparatus comprises; an ADM node section 10 which has an AOTF 11 with four ports as a wavelength selection filter and is connected to a transmission path, an RF signal generator 20 which generates an RF signal of an optional frequency and applies the signal to the AOTF 11, a selected wavelength-variable light branching section 30 which receives and processes the light signal output from the branching port of the AOTF 11 for each wavelength, a light inserting section 40 which generates an optional number of insertion light signals with optional wavelengths and sends the insertion light signals to an insertion port of the AOTF 11, and a monitoring section 50 which monitors the spectrum of the light signal input/output to/from the ADM node section 10.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical communication apparatus for detecting the intensity of light in an optical modulator or the intensity of a modulation signal and for controlling the operating point of the optical modulator based on the result of detection. In the optical communication apparatus having such a configuration, the operating point of the optical modulator can be kept stable even when the input light or the modulation signal is temporarily non-existent in the optical communication apparatus.
摘要:
The present invention aims at providing a control method and a control apparatus for controlling the operation setting of an optical device with high accuracy, so as to reliably obtain characteristics according to a desired relationship to be set corresponding to a signal light, immediately after the control start. To this end, the control apparatus of the present invention comprises an optical coupler that branches a part of a main signal light input to the optical device, a monitoring optical device that operates in accordance with a control parameter same as for the optical device, and processes the monitor light branched by the optical coupler, a light receiver that receives the monitor light processed by the monitoring optical device, a detecting circuit that detects a relationship between the monitor light received by the light receiver, and the wavelength or optical power of the signal light, and a controlling circuit that adjust the control parameter for the optical device to control the operation setting, based on the relationship detected by the detecting circuit, so that characteristics of the optical device become capable of realizing the relationship to be set corresponding to the signal light.
摘要:
In a wavelength-division multiplexing transmission technique, a loss difference compensator for compensating a loss difference of an optical signal at each wavelength generated in a wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signal due to a wavelength-dependent transmission loss characteristic of an optical transmission line is disposed to the optical transmission line for transmitting the wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signal having a wide wavelength band in which optical signals at a plurality of wavelengths are wavelength-division-multiplexed to compensate the loss difference of the optical signal at each wavelength generated in the wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signal due to the wavelength-dependent transmission loss characteristic of the optical transmission line and a dispersion compensator, thereby transmitting the wavelength-division-multiplexed optical signal in a wide wavelength band for a long distance.
摘要:
An optical transmission system in which a wavelength-division-multplexed (WDM) optical signal including a plurality of optical signals having different wavelengths is demultiplexed into first optical signals and second optical signals. The second optical signals have wavelengths longer than wavelengths of the first optical signals. A first dispersion compensator compensates dispersion of the first optical signals. A second dispersion compensator compensates dispersion of the second optical signals. The dispersion compensated first and second optical signals are then multiplexed together.