公开(公告)号：US20120282660A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13514944

申请日：2010-12-10

Applicant: Johannes Wouterus Van Groenestijn ,  Jan Matthijs Jetten ,  Hendricus Cornelis Van Deventer ,  Ronald Slomp ,  Theodoor Maximiliaan Slaghek

Inventor： Johannes Wouterus Van Groenestijn ,  Jan Matthijs Jetten ,  Hendricus Cornelis Van Deventer ,  Ronald Slomp ,  Theodoor Maximiliaan Slaghek

IPC: C12P19/02 ,  D06M19/00 ,  C08B11/08 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C08B3/06

CPC classification number: D21C1/02 ,  C08B1/00 ,  C08B1/02 ,  C08B1/06 ,  C08H1/00 ,  C08H1/06 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  D21B1/021 ,  D21B1/12 ,  D21C1/04 ,  D21C1/06 ,  Y02E50/16

Abstract: The invention is related to a method for processing biomass derived from plants or animals, comprising the steps of:a. pre treating said material with an aqueous solution of acid or base;b. subsequently passaging saturated or super heated steam through said material,wherein the water activity of the process is controlled by means of temperature and pressure of the super heated steam to be less than 1, preferably less than 0.8, more preferably in the range of 0.4-0.8.With such a process it is possible to disintegrate or make more accessible for subsequent treatments the lignocellulose from lignocellulose containing materials, like wood or other plant material, chitin from exoskeletons from Crustacea like crabs and shrimps, and proteins such as keratin from pig hair or chicken feather, for further derivation, like acylation, oxidation, etherification, carboxymethylation or esterification, or further enzymatic hydrolysis, and/or for production of chemicals, e.g. as sugars from carbohydrates for fermentation processes such as the production of (bio-) ethanolor as keratine hydrolysates for applications in paper or cosmetics.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于处理源自植物或动物的生物质的方法，包括以下步骤：a。 用酸或碱的水溶液预处理所述材料; b。 随后将饱和或超加热的蒸汽传播通过所述材料，其中该过程的水分活度由超级加热蒸汽的温度和压力控制为小于1，优选小于0.8，更优选在0.4- 0.8。 通过这样的方法，可以使后续处理使木质纤维素从木质纤维素材料（如木材或其他植物材料），来自甲壳类动物（Crustacea）的虾壳和虾的外来骨骼中得到的几丁质以及来自猪头发或鸡肉的蛋白质 羽毛，用于进一步的衍生，如酰化，氧化，醚化，羧甲基化或酯化，或进一步的酶水解，和/或用于生产化学品，例如 作为来自碳水化合物的糖用于发酵过程，例如生产（生物）乙醇或作为用于纸或化妆品中的角蛋白水解产物。

公开(公告)号：US07052557B2

公开(公告)日：2006-05-30

申请号：US10501584

申请日：2003-01-20

Applicant: Jan Matthijs Jetten ,  Jan Pieter Van Der Lugt ,  Hendrik Arend Van Doren ,  Mario Tarcisius Raymundus Van Wandelen

Inventor： Jan Matthijs Jetten ,  Jan Pieter Van Der Lugt ,  Hendrik Arend Van Doren ,  Mario Tarcisius Raymundus Van Wandelen

IPC: B08B3/08 ,  C23G1/02

CPC classification number: C11D3/3905 ,  B01D65/02 ,  B01D2321/162 ,  B01D2321/164 ,  C11D3/3942 ,  C11D3/3945 ,  C11D7/3281 ,  C11D11/0041

Abstract: Filters used in the food and beverage industry can be cleaned by contacting the filters with a cyclic nitroxyl compound and a reoxidator or with a nitroxonium compound in a bromine-free process. The nitroxyl can be TEMPO or its 4-acetamido or 4-acetoxy derivative, and the nitroxonium compound can be the corresponding oxidized ion obtained by enzymatic or metal catalyzed oxidation. The reoxidator may be a peracid, such as peracetic acid, persulphuric acid or permanganic acid, or a metal complex with a hydroperoxide.

Abstract translation: 用于食品和饮料工业的过滤器可以通过在无溴工艺中使过滤器与环状硝酰基化合物和再氧化剂或硝基onium化合物接触来清洗。 硝酰基可以是TEMPO或其4-乙酰氨基或4-乙酰氧基衍生物，硝基肟化合物可以是通过酶或金属催化氧化获得的相应的氧化离子。 再氧化剂可以是过酸，例如过乙酸，过硫酸或高锰酸，或与氢过氧化物的金属络合物。