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    Plasma lamp with dielectric waveguide having a dielectric constant of less than two
    21.
    发明授权
    Plasma lamp with dielectric waveguide having a dielectric constant of less than two 有权
    具有介电常数小于2的介质波导的等离子体灯

    公开(公告)号：US08344624B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

    申请号：US12813275

    申请日：2010-06-10

    Applicant: Frederick M. Espiau ,  Mehran Matloubian

    Inventor： Frederick M. Espiau ,  Mehran Matloubian

    IPC: H05B41/24 ,  H01J7/46

    CPC classification number: H01J65/044

    Abstract: An electrodeless plasma lamp apparatus includes a waveguide body having at least a first material and a second material. At least one of the materials has a dielectric constant of less than two. In a specific embodiment, the apparatus also includes an RF power source coupled to the waveguide body to provide RF power to the waveguide body at least one frequency that resonates within the waveguide body. A bulb containing a fill which forms a plasma to cause emission of light when the RF power is provided to the waveguide body.

    Abstract translation: 无电极等离子体灯装置包括至少具有第一材料和第二材料的波导体。 材料中的至少一种具有小于2的介电常数。 在具体实施例中，该装置还包括耦合到波导体的RF电源，以向波导体提供在波导体内谐振的至少一个频率的RF功率。 当RF功率被提供给波导体时，包含填充物的灯泡形成等离子体以引起发光。

    ELECTRODELESS LAMPS WITH COAXIAL TYPE RESONATORS/WAVEGUIDES AND GROUNDED COUPLING ELEMENTS
    23.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODELESS LAMPS WITH COAXIAL TYPE RESONATORS/WAVEGUIDES AND GROUNDED COUPLING ELEMENTS 有权
    具有同轴型谐振器/波导和接地耦合元件的无电缆

    公开(公告)号：US20120242223A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

    申请号：US13244037

    申请日：2011-09-23

    Applicant: FREDERICK M. ESPIAU ,  Timothy J. Brockett ,  Mehran Matloubian

    Inventor： FREDERICK M. ESPIAU ,  Timothy J. Brockett ,  Mehran Matloubian

    IPC: H01J65/04

    CPC classification number: H01J65/042

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to devices and methods for generating light with plasma lamps. More particularly, the present invention provides plasma lamps driven by a radio-frequency source without the use of electrodes inside the bulb and related methods. In a specific embodiment, a coaxial type coupling module is used to drive an electrodeless bulb. Merely by way of example, such plasma lamps can be applied to applications such as stadiums, security, parking lots, military and defense, street lighting, large and small buildings, vehicle headlamps, aircraft landing, bridges, warehouses, UV water treatment, agriculture, architectural lighting, stage lighting, medical illumination, microscopes, projectors and displays, any combination of these, and the like.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用等离子体灯产生光的装置和方法。 更具体地说，本发明提供了由射频源驱动的等离子体灯，而不使用灯泡内的电极和相关方法。 在具体实施例中，使用同轴型耦合模块来驱动无电极灯泡。 仅仅举例来说，这种等离子灯可以应用于诸如体育馆，安全，停车场，军事和国防，街道照明，大型和小型建筑物，车前灯，飞机着陆，桥梁，仓库，UV水处理，农业等应用 ，建筑照明，舞台灯光，医疗照明，显微镜，投影仪和显示器，它们的任意组合等。

    EXTERNAL RESONATOR ELECTRODE-LESS PLASMA LAMP AND METHOD OF EXCITING WITH RADIO-FREQUENCY ENERGY
    25.
    发明申请
    EXTERNAL RESONATOR ELECTRODE-LESS PLASMA LAMP AND METHOD OF EXCITING WITH RADIO-FREQUENCY ENERGY 有权
    外部谐振器无电极等离子体灯和无频率能量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110285306A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

    申请号：US11981884

    申请日：2007-10-31

    Applicant: Frederick Matthew Espiau ,  Mehran Matloubian

    Inventor： Frederick Matthew Espiau ,  Mehran Matloubian

    IPC: H05B41/16

    CPC classification number: H01J65/046 ,  H01J65/042 ,  H05B41/2806 ,  Y02B20/22

    Abstract: Described is an electrode-less plasma lamp comprising a gas-fill vessel, a gas-fill contained within the gas-fill vessel, an RF electromagnetic radiation source, an RF electromagnetic resonator, an output probe that couples RF energy from the RF electromagnetic resonator to the gas-fill vessel, an input probe that couples RF energy from the RF electromagnetic radiation source to the resonator, and a grounding strap that holds a metal veneer surrounding the resonator and a portion of the gas-fill vessel at RF ground. Also described are many variations of the electrode-less plasma lamp, non-limiting examples of which include embodiments that employ other probes in a Dielectric Resonant Oscillator to drive the lamp, a lamp employing more than one resonator per gas-fill vessel, and many methods of improving light-harvesting, including raising the gas-fill vessel away from the resonator via a coaxial transmission line, and collecting light with an optical reflector.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种无电极等离子体灯，其包括气体填充容器，气体填充容器内包含的气体填充物，RF电磁辐射源，RF电磁谐振器，将来自RF电磁谐振器的RF能量耦合的输出探头 将来自RF电磁辐射源的RF能量耦合到谐振器的输入探针以及将谐振器周围的金属薄板和RF接地的气体填充容器的一部分的接地带连接到气体填充容器。 还描述了无电极等离子体灯的许多变化，其非限制性实例包括采用介质谐振器中的其它探针来驱动灯的实施例，每个气体填充容器采用多于一个谐振器的灯以及许多 改善光收集的方法，包括通过同轴传输线使气体填充容器远离谐振器，以及用光学反射器收集光。

    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE SYSTEM USING ELECTRODELESS PLASMA SOURCE LAMPS
    26.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE SYSTEM USING ELECTRODELESS PLASMA SOURCE LAMPS 有权
    使用无电极等离子体源光源的光波导系统

    公开(公告)号：US20110205753A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

    申请号：US12873202

    申请日：2010-08-31

    Applicant: FREDERICK M. ESPIAU ,  Mehran Matloubian

    Inventor： FREDERICK M. ESPIAU ,  Mehran Matloubian

    IPC: F21V9/00 ,  F21V8/00

    CPC classification number: H01J65/044 ,  F21W2131/103 ,  H01J61/025

    Abstract: An optical waveguide system with an electrodeless plasma lamp as the electromagnetic radiation source. The system includes an optic source coupling element that receives the electromagnetic radiation that is emitted from at least one electrodeless plasma lamp. The optic source coupling element is coupled to at least one optical waveguide element. The optical waveguide element includes at least one fiber optic cable that is capable of transmitting the emitted electromagnetic radiation. The fiber optic cable can be positioned such that the electromagnetic radiation is transmitted at a desired position away from the electrodeless plasma lamp source.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有无电极等离子体灯作为电磁辐射源的光波导系统。 该系统包括光源耦合元件，其接收从至少一个无电极等离子体灯发射的电磁辐射。 光源耦合元件耦合到至少一个光波导元件。 光波导元件包括至少一个能够传输所发射的电磁辐射的光缆。 可以将光纤电缆定位成使得电磁辐射在远离无电极等离子体灯源的期望位置传输。

    More Efficient Electrodeless Plasma Lamp with Increased Overall Capacitance Through the Use of Multiple Dielectric and Insulating Materials
    27.
    发明申请
    More Efficient Electrodeless Plasma Lamp with Increased Overall Capacitance Through the Use of Multiple Dielectric and Insulating Materials 有权
    更高效的无电极等离子体灯，通过使用多种电介质和绝缘材料增加总体电容

    公开(公告)号：US20110204783A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

    申请号：US12819002

    申请日：2010-06-18

    Applicant: Mehran Matloubian ,  Frederick M. Espiau

    Inventor： Mehran Matloubian ,  Frederick M. Espiau

    IPC: H01J7/44

    CPC classification number: H01J65/044 ,  Y02B20/22

    Abstract: An RF electrodeless plasma lamp with improved efficiency in higher lumens per watt includes a waveguide body, in which an RF signal drives the entire structure at the resonant frequency of the structure. The resonant frequency of the structure is lowered by increasing the overall capacitance of the waveguide body by adding at least two layers of dielectric material between the input feed and the bulb of the lamp. The layered structure can include an air cavity disposed between a dielectric layer and the input feed. In lowering the resonant frequency of the lamp, the device is capable of using RF amplifiers that have higher efficiency, and thus has a higher lumens per watt ratio.

    Abstract translation: 具有更高流明/瓦特效率的RF无电极等离子体灯包括波导体，其中RF信号以结构的共振频率驱动整个结构。 通过在输入进料和灯泡之间加入至少两层电介质材料来增加波导体的整体电容来降低结构的共振频率。 层状结构可以包括设置在电介质层和输入进料之间的空气腔。 在降低灯的谐振频率时，器件能够使用具有更高效率的RF放大器，因此具有更高的流明/瓦特比。

    Plasma Lamp with Dielectric Waveguide Body Having a Width Greater Than a Length
    28.
    发明申请
    Plasma Lamp with Dielectric Waveguide Body Having a Width Greater Than a Length 审中-公开
    具有宽度大于长度的介质波导体的等离子体灯

    公开(公告)号：US20110204782A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

    申请号：US12814229

    申请日：2010-06-11

    Applicant: Frederick M. Espiau ,  Mehran Matloubian

    Inventor： Frederick M. Espiau ,  Mehran Matloubian

    IPC: H01J7/46

    CPC classification number: H01J65/044

    Abstract: A plasma lamp includes a waveguide body which has at least one solid dielectric material. The body has a diameter and a length transverse to the diameter, with the diameter of the body being less than the length of the body. The lamp also has a power source configured to provide power to the body at a resonant frequency. The waveguide body has an effective length of at least portions of the diameter and the length.

    Abstract translation: 等离子体灯包括具有至少一种固体电介质材料的波导体。 身体的直径和横向于直径的长度，身体的直径小于身体的长度。 灯还具有被配置为以谐振频率向身体提供电力的电源。 波导体具有至少部分直径和长度的有效长度。

    Plasma Lamp with Dielectric Waveguide Having a Dielectric Constant of Less Than Two
    29.
    发明申请
    Plasma Lamp with Dielectric Waveguide Having a Dielectric Constant of Less Than Two 有权
    具有介电常数小于二的介质波导的等离子体灯

    公开(公告)号：US20110204781A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

    申请号：US12813275

    申请日：2010-06-10

    Applicant: Frederick M. Espiau ,  Mehran Matloubian

    Inventor： Frederick M. Espiau ,  Mehran Matloubian

    IPC: H01J7/44

    CPC classification number: H01J65/044

    Abstract: An electrodeless plasma lamp apparatus includes a waveguide body having at least a first material and a second material. At least one of the materials has a dielectric constant of less than two. In a specific embodiment, the apparatus also includes an RF power source coupled to the waveguide body to provide RF power to the waveguide body at least one frequency that resonates within the waveguide body. A bulb containing a fill which forms a plasma to cause emission of light when the RF power is provided to the waveguide body.

    Abstract translation: 无电极等离子体灯装置包括至少具有第一材料和第二材料的波导体。 材料中的至少一种具有小于2的介电常数。 在具体实施例中，该装置还包括耦合到波导体的RF电源，以向波导体提供在波导体内谐振的至少一个频率的RF功率。 当RF功率被提供给波导体时，包含填充物的灯泡形成等离子体以引起发光。

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