摘要:
A semiconductor wafer includes: a first layer having a first refraction index; a second layer having a second refraction index, which is different from the first refraction index; a plurality of semiconductor elements; and a layer removal region. The semiconductor elements are capable of being separated each other by irradiating a laser beam on the first layer along with a cutting line. The laser beam irradiation provides a modified region in the first layer so that the semiconductor elements are capable of being separated by a crack generated in the modified region. The layer removal region is provided such that the second layer in the layer removal region is removed from the wafer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element. A silicon nitride film covers the semiconductor element. The silicon nitride film is made of Si.sub.X N.sub.Y H.sub.Z, where X, Y, and Z denote atomic fractions of Si, N, and H resptively. The silicon nitride film relates to an optical absorption edge wavelength shorter than 254 nm. A mean area of regions surrounded by crystal-like grain boundaries at a surface of the silicon nitride film is equal to 4.5.times.10.sup.4 nm.sup.2 or more. The semiconductor element may include a memory element from which information can be erased by exposure to ultraviolet rays.