摘要:
Provided is a positive active material for a lithium rechargeable battery that includes primary particles including a compound being capable of intercalating and deintercalating lithium, and secondary particles including the primary particles gathered with one another, wherein the secondary particles have a void core structure. A method of preparing the same and a lithium rechargeable battery including the same are also provided.
摘要:
Nanopatterned substrates can be prepared by a method that includes forming a block copolymer film on a substrate, annealing the block copolymer film, surface reconstructing the annealed block copolymer film, coating an etch-resistant layer on the surface reconstructed block copolymer film, etching the resist-coated block copolymer film to create an etched article comprising a nanopatterned substrate, and separating the etch-resistant layer and the block copolymer film from the nanopatterned substrate. The method is applicable to a wide variety of substrate materials, avoids any requirement for complicated procedures to produce long-range order in the block copolymer film, and avoids any requirement for metal functionalization of the block copolymer.