公开(公告)号：US20110281771A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

申请号：US13079511

申请日：2011-04-04

Applicant: Elena Chernokalskaya ,  Vivek Joshi ,  Mark Kavonian ,  Dave Brewster

Inventor： Elena Chernokalskaya ,  Vivek Joshi ,  Mark Kavonian ,  Dave Brewster

IPC: C40B40/14 ,  C08G65/48

CPC classification number: B01D67/0088 ,  B01D67/0095 ,  B01D71/68 ,  Y10T428/249955 ,  Y10T428/249958 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  Y10T428/31667

Abstract: The present invention provides synthetic membranes which are suitable as a human skin substitute for the investigation of transdermal diffusion of candidate pharmaceutical and cosmetic compounds. The membranes according to the present invention exhibit human skin-like permeability properties with respect to the diffusion of a wide range of compounds having widely different physico-chemical properties.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供合适的膜，其适合作为人皮肤替代物来研究候选药物和化妆品化合物的透皮扩散。 根据本发明的膜相对于具有广泛不同的物理化学性质的广泛范围的化合物的扩散，显示人皮肤透过性。

公开(公告)号：US07295564B2

公开(公告)日：2007-11-13

申请号：US10337615

申请日：2003-01-06

Applicant: Jing Ling ,  Juan-Carlos Calderon ,  Jean-Michel Caia ,  Anguo T. Huang ,  Vivek Joshi

Inventor： Jing Ling ,  Juan-Carlos Calderon ,  Jean-Michel Caia ,  Anguo T. Huang ,  Vivek Joshi

IPC: H04L12/54

CPC classification number: H04L49/3045 ,  H04L47/50 ,  H04L47/621 ,  H04L47/624 ,  H04L49/205 ,  H04L49/3027 ,  H04L49/3072 ,  H04L49/90 ,  H04L49/901 ,  H04L49/9094

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing a virtual output queue (VoQ) from a received set of data packets in a multi-service system. Each packet is divided into at least one partition, including a last partition that includes packet information, such as error status and packet length. The system receives the packet from a flow, parses the packet into partitions, including a first partition and the last partition, places each last partition into a linked list based on a time when the last partition was received, links the last partition to the first partition, and employs the linked list as the output queue. This system allows for rapid compilation and transmission of different sized packets, and obviates the need for the receiving processor to wait for the last partition to discard a bad packet.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在多业务系统中从接收的一组数据分组提供虚拟输出队列（VoQ）的方法和装置。 每个分组被分成至少一个分区，包括包括分组信息的最后一个分区，例如错误状态和分组长度。 系统从流接收数据包，将数据包解析为分区，包括第一个分区和最后一个分区，根据接收到最后一个分区的时间，将最后一个分区放入链表中，将最后一个分区链接到第一个分区 分区，并使用链表作为输出队列。 该系统允许不同大小的分组的快速编译和传输，并且避免了接收处理​​器等待最后一个分区丢弃坏分组的需要。

公开(公告)号：US07154853B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-26

申请号：US10137753

申请日：2002-05-02

Applicant: Jean-Michel Caia ,  Jing Ling ,  Juan-Carlos Calderon ,  Vivek Joshi ,  Anguo T. Huang

Inventor： Jean-Michel Caia ,  Jing Ling ,  Juan-Carlos Calderon ,  Vivek Joshi ,  Anguo T. Huang

IPC: G01R31/08 ,  G06F11/00

CPC classification number: H04L12/5601 ,  H04L2012/5636 ,  H04L2012/5637

Abstract: A rate policing algorithm for packet flows is based on counters and threshold checking. The rate policing algorithm utilizes a state machine having four links: (1) compliant state to compliant state; (2) transition from compliant state to non-compliant state; (3) non-compliant state to non-compliant state; and (4) transition from non-compliant state to compliant state. Depending on the values obtained from the counters and utilizing the threshold values, it is determined whether a flow rate for packets is compliant or non-compliant.