公开(公告)号：US07796532B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-14

申请号：US11444652

申请日：2006-05-31

Applicant: Kevin Joseph Connor ,  Mohammed Taher Shaikh ,  Ilya Umansky ,  Radhika Padmanabhan ,  Xiaode Xu

Inventor： Kevin Joseph Connor ,  Mohammed Taher Shaikh ,  Ilya Umansky ,  Radhika Padmanabhan ,  Xiaode Xu

IPC: H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L29/06027 ,  H04L43/0835 ,  H04L43/087 ,  H04L65/608 ,  H04L65/80

Abstract: A device and method provides a means for monitoring a media segment of a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) media stream without interfering with end-to-end monitoring of the RTP media stream. The device includes a media segment monitor to generate segment control messages associated with a selected segment of the RTP media stream transmitted between a source endpoint and a destination endpoint in a packet network. The device further includes an interface to transmit and receive the segment control messages; and a processor to process the segment control messages, the segment control messages including call quality metrics related to the selected segment of the RTP media stream.

Abstract translation: 设备和方法提供了用于监视实时传输协议（RTP）媒体流的媒体段的手段，而不干扰RTP媒体流的端到端监视。 该设备包括媒体段监视器，以生成与在分组网络中的源端点和目的地端点之间传输的RTP媒体流的选定段相关联的段控制消息。 该设备还包括用于发送和接收段控制消息的接口; 以及处理器来处理段控制消息，段控制消息包括与RTP媒体流的所选段相关的呼叫质量度量。

公开(公告)号：US07680074B2

公开(公告)日：2010-03-16

申请号：US10888691

申请日：2004-07-09

Applicant: Xiaode Xu ,  David Sheldon Stephenson ,  Wenfeng Huang ,  Huizhao Wang ,  Arnold Mark Bilstad

Inventor： Xiaode Xu ,  David Sheldon Stephenson ,  Wenfeng Huang ,  Huizhao Wang ,  Arnold Mark Bilstad

IPC: G06F15/16

CPC classification number: H04W28/18 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W36/08

Abstract: An apparatus and method for switching a mobile processing device from communicating over a wireless connection with a first base unit to a second base unit based upon latency. In accordance with this invention, the mobile processing device determines latency information for packets being transmitted over the wireless connection to and from a base unit. The latency information is compared to a threshold value. If the latency information is greater than the threshold value, the mobile processing device adjusts parameters of the wireless connection between the mobile processing device and the network.

Abstract translation: 一种用于基于等待时间来切换移动处理设备以通过无线连接与第一基站单元切换到第二基本单元的装置和方法。 根据本发明，移动处理设备确定通过无线连接发往和从基站发送的分组的等待时间信息。 等待时间信息与阈值进行比较。 如果延迟信息大于阈值，则移动处理装置调整移动处理装置与网络之间的无线连接的参数。

公开(公告)号：US07647046B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-12

申请号：US11034912

申请日：2005-01-12

Applicant: Wenfeng Huang ,  Huizhao Wang ,  Xiaode Xu ,  Arnold M. Bilstad

Inventor： Wenfeng Huang ,  Huizhao Wang ,  Xiaode Xu ,  Arnold M. Bilstad

IPC: H04W4/00

CPC classification number: H04W36/22 ,  H04W24/04 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W52/362 ,  H04W52/40 ,  H04W88/08

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and code in a carrier medium to operate in a first access point of a wireless network in communication with at least one associated client station. The method includes wirelessly broadcasting a management frame including an indication that the first access point will stop being active, such that each associated client station can wirelessly roam to a second access point prior to the first access point ceasing being active. One embodiment further includes reducing the transmit power of wireless communication used to wirelessly transmit information to the associated client stations, such that each associated client station can eventually wirelessly roam to the second access point.

Abstract translation: 载波介质中的方法，装置和代码，用于在与至少一个相关联的客户站通信的无线网络的第一接入点中操作。 该方法包括无线广播包括第一接入点将停止活动的指示的管理帧，使得每个相关联的客户端站可以在第一接入点停止活动之前无线地漫游到第二接入点。 一个实施例还包括减少用于无线地向相关联的客户站发送信息的无线通信的发送功率，使得每个相关联的客户端站最终可以无线漫游到第二接入点。

公开(公告)号：US07466694B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-16

申请号：US11450624

申请日：2006-06-10

Applicant: Xiaode Xu ,  Manjunath S. Bangalore ,  Dhaval Shah

Inventor： Xiaode Xu ,  Manjunath S. Bangalore ,  Dhaval Shah

IPC: H04L12/66

CPC classification number: H04L65/1069 ,  H04L45/10 ,  H04L45/304 ,  H04L45/306 ,  H04L65/80

Abstract: A node for routing of calls in a network has an interface coupled to the network and at least one processor operable to route a packet-based call to a telephony destination in accordance with a protocol that includes a set of attributes that describe packet-network routing characteristics of one or more Internet Protocol (IP)-IP gateway devices in the network. The attributes are used by the at least one processor to specify a call route through an IP-IP gateway device for the packet-based call. The set of attributes include a first attribute that identifies a total administratively provisioned bandwidth capacity available on a given call route to accommodate application traffic, and a second attribute that identifies a current bandwidth that is available on the given call route to accommodate the application traffic at a given point in time. It is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract that will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. 37 CFR 1.72 (b).

Abstract translation: 用于在网络中路由呼叫的节点具有耦合到网络的接口和至少一个处理器，其可操作以根据包括描述分组网路由的一组属性的协议将基于分组的呼叫路由到电话目的地 网络中一个或多个互联网协议（IP）-IP网关设备的特征。 这些属性被至少一个处理器用于通过用于基于分组的呼叫的IP-IP网关设备指定呼叫路由。 该属性集合包括第一属性，其识别在给定呼叫路由上可用于适应应用流量的总管理配置带宽容量，以及标识在给定呼叫路由上可用以适应应用流量的当前带宽的第二属性 一个给定的时间点。 要强调的是，该摘要被提供以符合要求抽象的规则，允许搜索者或其他读者快速确定技术公开内容的主题。 提交它的理解是，它不会用于解释或限制权利要求的范围或含义。 37 CFR 1.72（b）。

公开(公告)号：US20070237120A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-11

申请号：US11393152

申请日：2006-03-29

Applicant: Xiaode Xu

Inventor： Xiaode Xu

IPC: H04Q7/24

CPC classification number: H04W72/1289 ,  H04W72/121 ,  H04W72/1273 ,  H04W88/08

Abstract: A system for aggregating packet in a Medium Access control layer of a router to improve effective bandwidth of transmission over a network. The system begins by receiving Medium Access Control Service Data Unit packets in a Medium Access Control unit of a router wherein each of the Medium Access Control Service Data Unit packets are addressed to different receivers. The Medium Access Control Service Data Unit packets are then aggregated into one Medium Access Control Protocol Data Unit packet. The Medium Access Control Protocol Data Unit packet is then transmitted to said Physical layer of said router for transmission.

Abstract translation: 用于在路由器的媒体接入控制层中聚合分组的系统，以提高网络上传输的有效带宽。 系统通过在路由器的媒体访问控制单元中接收介质访问控制服务数据单元分组开始，其中每个媒体访问控制服务数据单元分组被寻址到不同的接收机。 介质访问控制服务数据单元分组然后被聚合成一个媒体访问控制协议数据单元分组。 媒体接入控制协议数据单元分组然后被发送到所述路由器的所述物理层进行传输。

公开(公告)号：US07200398B1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-03

申请号：US11012405

申请日：2004-12-14

Applicant: Xiaode Xu ,  Wenfeng Huang ,  Howard S. Pines ,  Ian Sayers

Inventor： Xiaode Xu ,  Wenfeng Huang ,  Howard S. Pines ,  Ian Sayers

IPC: H04Q7/00

CPC classification number: H04W36/0055

Abstract: A method for handover execution in a wireless environment is provided that comprises communicating, by a mobile network, a handover command message to a physical layer of a mobile station to initiate a handover execution. The handover command message is received by the physical layer, which responds by tuning to a handed to frequency and by communicating physical layer bursts over the handed to frequency such that initial timing advance and power control setting characteristics are determined by the mobile network. The method also includes communicating a cease signal to stop communicating the bursts to the mobile station, which responds by ending the transmission of the bursts and by establishing a new communications link over the handed to frequency with the mobile network. The mobile station and mobile network may then couple to a voice or data path such that a wireless communication associated with the mobile station and the mobile network is facilitated.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于无线环境中的切换执行的方法，其包括由移动网络将切换命令消息传送到移动台的物理层以发起切换执行。 切换命令消息由物理层接收，物理层通过调谐到手到频率并且通过在手到频率上传送物理层突发来响应，使得初始定时提前和功率控制设置特征由移动网络确定。 该方法还包括传送停止信号以停止向移动台通信突发，该移动台通过结束脉冲串的传输并通过与移动网络在手到频率建立新的通信链路进行响应。 移动站和移动网络然后可以耦合到语音或数据路径，使得与移动站和移动网络相关联的无线通信被促进。

公开(公告)号：US20060153151A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

申请号：US11034912

申请日：2005-01-12

Applicant: Wenfeng Huang ,  Huizhao Wang ,  Xiaode Xu ,  Arnold Bilstad

Inventor： Wenfeng Huang ,  Huizhao Wang ,  Xiaode Xu ,  Arnold Bilstad

IPC: H04Q7/24

CPC classification number: H04W36/22 ,  H04W24/04 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W52/362 ,  H04W52/40 ,  H04W88/08

Abstract: A method, an apparatus, and code in a carrier medium to operate in a first access point of a wireless network in communication with at least one associated client station. The method includes wirelessly broadcasting a management frame including an indication that the first access point will stop being active, such that each associated client station can wirelessly roam to a second access point prior to the first access point ceasing being active. One embodiment further includes reducing the transmit power of wireless communication used to wirelessly transmit information to the associated client stations, such that each associated client station can eventually wirelessly roam to the second access point.

Abstract translation: 载波介质中的方法，装置和代码，用于在与至少一个相关联的客户站通信的无线网络的第一接入点中操作。 该方法包括无线广播包括第一接入点将停止活动的指示的管理帧，使得每个相关联的客户端站可以在第一接入点停止活动之前无线地漫游到第二接入点。 一个实施例还包括减少用于无线地向相关联的客户站发送信息的无线通信的发送功率，使得每个相关联的客户端站最终可以无线漫游到第二接入点。

公开(公告)号：US06901116B1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

申请号：US09824993

申请日：2001-04-02

Applicant: Howard S. Pines ,  Ian Sayers ,  Xiaode Xu ,  Wenfeng Huang

Inventor： Howard S. Pines ,  Ian Sayers ,  Xiaode Xu ,  Wenfeng Huang

IPC: H03D1/00 ,  H04W74/08 ,  H04Q7/20

CPC classification number: H04W74/004 ,  H04W74/008 ,  H04W74/0833 ,  H04W74/0866

Abstract: A demodulator determines a time of arrival of an access signal. Access signals that do not result in a time of arrival are discarded. Upon obtaining a time of arrival, the access signal is equalized and a training sequence of bits in the equalized access signal is compared to a reference sequence of bits. A burst confidence metric is obtained in the comparison by summing the number of matching bits. The access signal is discarded if the burst confidence metric is less than a threshold number. A decoder performs a parity check on access signals that have a burst confidence metric exceeding the threshold number. The access signal is discarded if the parity check fails. Upon passing the parity check, the access signal is re-encoded and compared to its received version. If a number of errors from the comparison exceeds a bit error threshold, the access signal is discarded.

Abstract translation: 解调器确定接入信号的到达时间。 不会导致到达时间的接入信号被丢弃。 在获得到达时间时，访问信号被均衡，并且将均衡的访问信号中的比特的训练序列与参考比特序列进行比较。 在比较中通过对匹配比特的数量求和来获得突发信号度量。 如果突发置信度量小于阈值数，则丢弃接入信号。 解码器对具有超过阈值数的突发置信度量度的接入信号执行奇偶校验。 如果奇偶校验失败，则丢弃接入信号。 通过奇偶校验后，重新编码访问信号并将其与其接收的版本进行比较。 如果比较中的多个错误超过误码阈值，则丢弃接入信号。

公开(公告)号：US06879568B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-12

申请号：US09467364

申请日：1999-12-20

Applicant: Xiaode Xu ,  Sheausong Yang ,  Bhavannarayana Sri Nrusimha Nelakanti ,  Ian Sayers ,  Wenfeng Huang

Inventor： Xiaode Xu ,  Sheausong Yang ,  Bhavannarayana Sri Nrusimha Nelakanti ,  Ian Sayers ,  Wenfeng Huang

IPC: H04B7/212 ,  H04W4/18 ,  H04W76/04

CPC classification number: H04W76/20 ,  H04W4/18

Abstract: A technique for implementing a flattened Layer 3 stack model within a Global System for Mobile (GSM) communication system so that a centralized multiplex function associated with certain functions handles messages. The multiplex function dispatches radio resource (RR), mobility management (MM), or Connection Management (CM) function messages directly to the respective functional layers without first requiring such messages to pass through a stack. In the preferred arrangement, the multiplex function sub-L3 handles only uplink messages, allowing downlink messages to travel through the sub-layer stack without employing any bridging entity. The multiplex function can run independently of any of the other functions in Layer 3 or can be implemented as part of the message passing part of the Layer 2 running body so that the Layer 2 messages are routed directly to a respective RR, MM, or CM function. The flattened protocol stack permits time-sensitive messages related to location update, handover, or cell reselection and other time-critical messages to be handled more efficiently.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在全球移动通信系统（GSM）通信系统内实现扁平化的第3层堆叠模型的技术，使得与某些功能相关联的集中复用功能处理消息。 多路复用功能将无线电资源（RR），移动性管理（MM）或连接管理（CM）功能消息直接分配到各个功能层，而无需首先要求这样的消息通过堆栈。 在优选的布置中，复用功能子L3仅处理上行链路消息，允许下行链路消息穿过子层堆栈而不使用任何桥接实体。 复用功能可以独立于第3层中的任何其他功能运行，或者可以被实现为第2层运行主体的消息通过部分的一部分，使得第2层消息被直接路由到相应的RR，MM或CM 功能。 扁平化的协议栈允许与位置更新，切换或小区重选相关的时间敏感消息和其他时间关键消息被更有效地处理。