公开(公告)号：US12225506B2

公开(公告)日：2025-02-11

申请号：US17491155

申请日：2021-09-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jinjing Jiang ,  Yong Liu ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Qi Wang ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Lochan Verma

IPC: H04W72/044 ,  H04W74/0808

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for high-bandwidth stations in a WiFi environment. In embodiments, a bandwidth of communications supported by the access point is divided into multiple frequency segments. In an embodiment, bandwidths up to 320 MHz are supported, which can be subdivided into four frequency segments of 80 MHz each. Different stations park on different frequency segments, whereas the access point has its primary channel located on the first frequency segment. With this configuration, uplink and downlink channel access can be provided to the different stations using a primary channel hopping pattern, which is provided to the stations from the AP. This pattern provides time windows for each frequency segment, during which the stations in that segment are able to freely communicate. Several other aspects of the disclosure further support this configuration and other high-bandwidth configurations.

公开(公告)号：US20250016565A1

公开(公告)日：2025-01-09

申请号：US18763362

申请日：2024-07-03

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Yong Liu ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Sidharth R. Thakur ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang ,  Ahmad Reza Hedayat ,  Jinjing Jiang

IPC: H04W12/106 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W8/22

Abstract: Methods, systems and apparatuses for performing enhanced integrity protection techniques by an access point (AP) and non-AP are described. A station (STA) can receive, from an access point (AP), an integrity protection (IP) capability request and transmit an IP capability response to the AP. The STA can receive, from the AP, one or more downlink (DL) frames comprising at least one adjusted parameter field of a plurality of parameter fields. The STA can verify, based on at least one value of the adjusted parameter field or one or more parameter fields of the plurality of parameter fields, that the one or more DL frames have been correctly received from the AP.

公开(公告)号：US20240381427A1

公开(公告)日：2024-11-14

申请号：US18638151

申请日：2024-04-17

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jinjing Jiang ,  Ahmad Reza Hedayat ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang ,  Sidharth R. Thakur ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Yong Liu

IPC: H04W74/0816 ,  H04L5/00 ,  H04W74/06

Abstract: Disclosed are methods, systems, and computer-readable medium to perform operations including: during transmission of two or more physical layer protocol data units (PPDUs) during a transmission opportunity (TXOP), determining that an urgent PPDU should be transmitted during the TXOP; and enabling, before transmission of all of the two or more PPDUs during the TXOP, transmission of the urgent PPDU.

公开(公告)号：US20240373457A1

公开(公告)日：2024-11-07

申请号：US18650837

申请日：2024-04-30

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Lochan Verma ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Yong Liu ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Ahmad Reza Hedayat ,  Sidharth R Thakur

IPC: H04W74/08

Abstract: Systems, methods, and mechanisms for a sub-transmit opportunity (sub-TxOP) and/or sub-TxOPs within a transmit opportunity (e.g., TxOP) to reduce channel access delays in wireless systems, e.g., such as in current and future IEEE 802.11 systems. A wireless device (e.g., an access point or wireless station) may transmit, at a start of a TxOP to one or more wireless devices, signaling indicating that the TxOP includes one or more sub-TxOPs. The wireless device may contend, during a first contention period (CP) preceding a first sub-TxOP of the one or more sub-TxOPs, for access to a medium. The wireless device may transmit, upon determining that the wireless device can transmit in the first sub-TxOP, data to at least one wireless device of the one or more wireless devices.

公开(公告)号：US12081260B2

公开(公告)日：2024-09-03

申请号：US17951280

申请日：2022-09-23

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Lochan Verma ,  Alexander Krebs ,  Yong Liu ,  Jinjing Jiang

IPC: H04B1/7183 ,  H04W74/0808

CPC classification number: H04B1/7183 ,  H04W74/0808

Abstract: Systems, methods, and mechanisms for an out-of-band (OOB) ultra-wide band (UWB) channel arbitration and/or channel coordination scheme. A device may scan an arbitration channel for a first time period, and based on the scanning, that the arbitration channel is not in use. The device may perform, on the arbitration channel, a first channel access procedure and perform, on the UWB channel, UWB communications during a UWB channel transmission opportunity.

公开(公告)号：US12058516B2

公开(公告)日：2024-08-06

申请号：US17504610

申请日：2021-10-19

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jinjing Jiang ,  Yong Liu ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang

IPC: H04W12/037 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W84/12

CPC classification number: H04W12/037 ,  H04W12/02 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: During operation, an electronic device may encrypt an A-control subfield. Then, the electronic device may provide the frame addressed to a second electronic device, where the frame includes a media access control (MAC) header and the MAC header includes the A-control subfield that is encrypted. Note that the encrypted A-control subfield may be jointly encrypted with data in a payload in the frame. Moreover, the encrypted A-control subfield may be separated from the payload in the frame by one or more additional subfields or may be adjacent to the payload in the frame. Furthermore, the MAC header may include an indicator that indicates whether the A-control subfield is encrypted. Additionally, the frame may include a preamble that indicates whether the A-control subfield is encrypted. The frame may be received by the second electronic device. After receiving the frame, the second electronic device may decrypt the A-control subfield.

公开(公告)号：US20230412435A1

公开(公告)日：2023-12-21

申请号：US18296243

申请日：2023-04-05

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： Alexander Krebs ,  Yong Liu ,  Lochan Verma ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04L27/20 ,  H04W74/08

CPC classification number: H04L27/2082 ,  H04W74/0808

Abstract: A wireless device may use 2.5 MHz narrow band channel spacing. In some embodiments, clear channel assessment based listen before talk may be used to determine if a channel is idle or busy. In some embodiments, randomized channel access may be achieved using a pseudo random number generator on an allowed list of channels. In some embodiments, an avoid loitering mechanism may be employed to reduce interference with transmitters using the same frequency bands.

公开(公告)号：US11647450B2

公开(公告)日：2023-05-09

申请号：US17334456

申请日：2021-05-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang ,  Su Khiong Yong ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Yong Liu

IPC: H04W4/00 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W48/10 ,  H04W84/12

CPC classification number: H04W48/16 ,  H04W48/10 ,  H04W84/12

Abstract: An electronic device may transmit beacons associated with multiple access points that are cohosted by the electronic device, and that provide concurrent links in different bands of frequencies. The electronic device may include an access-point multi-link device (AP MLD). Moreover, the beacons may include: a basic service set identifier (BSSID) associated with the access points in the AP MLD, a service set identifier (SSID) associated with the access points in the AP MLD, and a MLD media access control (MAC) address associated with the access points in the AP MLD. Furthermore, a given beacon may be associated with a given access point and may include: information specifying a channel of a given link, a reduced neighbor report (RNR) providing information about at least the access points in the AP MLD, and a field that indicates when the given access point is included in the AP MLD.

公开(公告)号：US20230032665A1

公开(公告)日：2023-02-02

申请号：US17721996

申请日：2022-04-15

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Qi Wang ,  Jarkko L. Kneckt ,  Yong Liu ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Yoel Boger ,  Tianyu Wu ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W76/14 ,  H04W76/15 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04L1/18

Abstract: Embodiments are disclosed for group cast with retries (GCR) in a multi-link wireless communications system. In some embodiments, an access point (AP) multi-link device (MLD) can exchange information with a non-AP MLD to establish a GCR-multi-link operation (MLO) agreement corresponding to a group address, wherein the information includes, but is not limited to: a GCR primary link or a GCR primary link set of the AP MLD, an association identifier (AID) that corresponds to the group address. In some embodiments, the AP MLD can transmit a GCR frame subject to the GCR-MLO agreement, where the GCR frame includes a sequence number assigned from sequence number space (SNS)_GCR_MLO defined at a MLD level, and generate a Group Temporal Key (GTK)_GCR_ML at the MLD level, where the GTK_GCR_ML enables encryption and decryption of the GCR frame.

公开(公告)号：US20220132371A1

公开(公告)日：2022-04-28

申请号：US17508876

申请日：2021-10-22

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Tianyu Wu ,  Jinjing Jiang ,  Jarkko Lauri Sakari Kneckt ,  Yong Liu ,  Lochan Verma ,  Qi Wang ,  Su Khiong Yong

IPC: H04W28/06 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L29/08

Abstract: Techniques for trigger-based transmission in a wireless network include receiving, at a first wireless device, a trigger signal including an indication of a first value for a parameter of a trigger-based physical layer protocol data unit (TB PPDU) transmission to a second wireless device, selecting, by the first wireless device, a second value for the parameter of the TB PPDU transmission, wherein the second value for the parameter is different from the first value for the parameter, and transmitting, by the first wireless device and to the second wireless device, the TB PPDU transmission using the second value for the parameter.