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公开(公告)号:US11775021B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-03
申请号:US17404783
申请日:2021-08-17
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Yakov G. Soskind , Mohammad Yeke Yazdandoost , Patrick B. Wright , Giovanni Gozzini
CPC classification number: G06F1/1656 , G01L1/246 , G06F3/0421 , G06F2203/04109
Abstract: An electronic device may have an optical touch sensor that is insensitive to the presence of moisture. The display may present images through a display cover layer. A light source may illuminate an external object such as a user's finger when the object contacts a surface of the display cover layer. This creates scattered light that may be detected by an array of light sensors. A metasurface grating may be used to couple light from the light source into the display cover layer at an angle such that total internal reflection within the display cover layer is sustained across the display cover layer even when the display cover layer is immersed in water or otherwise exposed to moisture. Additional metasurface gratings may be formed on the display cover layer to redirect light propagating within the display cover layer away from edges that might otherwise defeat total internal reflection.
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22.
公开(公告)号:US20230185407A1
公开(公告)日:2023-06-15
申请号:US18106226
申请日:2023-02-06
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Marcus C. Yip , Brian M. King , Jason S. Griesbach , Ehsan Khajeh , Aaron S. Tucker , Andrew W. Joyce , Giovanni Gozzini , Mohammad Yeke Yazdandoost , Gordon S. Franza
CPC classification number: G06F3/0436 , G06F3/04166
Abstract: An acoustic imaging system coupled to an acoustic medium to define an imaging surface. The acoustic imaging system includes an array of piezoelectric acoustic transducers formed at least in part from a thin-film piezoelectric material, such as PVDF. The array is coupled to the acoustic medium opposite the imaging surface and formed using a thin-film manufacturing process over an application-specific integrated circuit that, in turn, is configured to leverage on or more beamforming scan operations to drive the array of piezoelectric actuators to generate an image of an object at least partially wetting to the imaging surface.
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公开(公告)号:US11637153B2
公开(公告)日:2023-04-25
申请号:US16940192
申请日:2020-07-27
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Christoph H. Krah , Mohammad Yeke Yazdandoost
Abstract: A display may have an array of light-emitting pixels that display an image in an active area of the display. These light-emitting pixels may be visible light pixels such as red, green, and blue thin-film organic light-emitting diode pixels. The display may also have a border region that runs along a peripheral edge of the active area. The border region may be free of pixels that display image light, whereas the active area may be free of light detectors. A non-optical touch sensor such as a capacitive touch sensor may overlap the active area to gather touch input from the active area. The non-optical touch sensor may not overlap any portion of the border region. In the border region, an optical sensor formed from infrared light-emitting pixels and infrared light-sensing pixels or other optical sensing circuitry may serve as an optical touch sensor.
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公开(公告)号:US11600103B2
公开(公告)日:2023-03-07
申请号:US17688799
申请日:2022-03-07
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Mohammad Yeke Yazdandoost , Giovanni Gozzini
IPC: G06F3/042 , G06V40/13 , G06F3/03 , G06V10/145
Abstract: Systems and methods for through-display imaging. An optical imaging sensor is positioned at least partially behind a display and is configured to emit shortwave infrared light at least partially through the display to illuminate an object, such as a fingerprint, in contact with an outer surface of the display. Surface reflections from the object are received and an image of the object can be assembled.
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公开(公告)号:US20230057534A1
公开(公告)日:2023-02-23
申请号:US17404783
申请日:2021-08-17
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Yakov G. Soskind , Mohammad Yeke Yazdandoost , Patrick B. Wright , Giovanni Gozzini
Abstract: An electronic device may have an optical touch sensor that is insensitive to the presence of moisture. The display may present images through a display cover layer. A light source may illuminate an external object such as a user's finger when the object contacts a surface of the display cover layer. This creates scattered light that may be detected by an array of light sensors. A metasurface grating may be used to couple light from the light source into the display cover layer at an angle such that total internal reflection within the display cover layer is sustained across the display cover layer even when the display cover layer is immersed in water or otherwise exposed to moisture. Additional metasurface gratings may be formed on the display cover layer to redirect light propagating within the display cover layer away from edges that might otherwise defeat total internal reflection.
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公开(公告)号:US20220293682A1
公开(公告)日:2022-09-15
申请号:US17200683
申请日:2021-03-12
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Markus Einzinger , Martijn Kuik , Mohammad Yeke Yazdandoost , Niva A. Ran
Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display includes an array of OLED pixels and an array of organic photodetector (OPD) pixels. An OLED pixel in the array of OLED pixels includes an OLED hole transport layer (HTL), an OLED electron transport layer (ETL), and an emissive layer positioned between the OLED HTL and the OLED ETL. An OPD pixel in the array of OPD pixels includes the OLED HTL, the OLED ETL, and an electron donor material positioned between the OLED HTL and the OLED ETL, wherein the OLED ETL functions as an electron acceptor material for the OPD pixel. In other embodiments, the OPD pixel may be configured differently.
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公开(公告)号:US11347355B2
公开(公告)日:2022-05-31
申请号:US15989063
申请日:2018-05-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Ehsan Khajeh , Brian Michael King , Mohammad Yeke Yazdandoost , Marcus Yip , Aaron Scott Tucker , Marduke Yousefpor , Peter Jon Kardassakis , Giovanni Gozzini
IPC: G06F3/044 , G06F3/043 , G06F1/16 , G06F3/0354
Abstract: Acoustic touch and/or force sensing system architectures and methods for acoustic touch and/or force sensing can be used to detect a position of an object touching a surface and an amount of force applied to the surface by the object. The position and/or an applied force can be determined using time-of-flight (TOF) techniques, for example. Acoustic touch sensing can utilize transducers (e.g., piezoelectric) to simultaneously transmit ultrasonic waves along a surface and through a thickness of a deformable material. The location of the object and the applied force can be determined based on the amount of time elapsing between the transmission of the waves and receipt of the reflected waves. In some examples, an acoustic touch sensing system can be insensitive to water contact on the device surface, and thus acoustic touch sensing can be used for touch sensing in devices that may become wet or fully submerged in water.
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公开(公告)号:US11270096B2
公开(公告)日:2022-03-08
申请号:US17031466
申请日:2020-09-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Mohammad Yeke Yazdandoost , Giovanni Gozzini
Abstract: Systems and methods for through-display imaging. An optical imaging sensor is positioned at least partially behind a display and is configured to emit shortwave infrared light at least partially through the display to illuminate an object, such as a fingerprint, in contact with an outer surface of the display. Surface reflections from the object are received and an image of the object can be assembled.
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公开(公告)号:US11157115B2
公开(公告)日:2021-10-26
申请号:US15476244
申请日:2017-03-31
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Ehsan Khajeh , Brian Michael King , Marcus Yip , Aaron Scott Tucker , Mohammad Yeke Yazdandoost , Marduke Yousefpor , Giovanni Gozzini
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to one or more intermediate layers located on a surface of a cover material of an acoustic touch screen. In some examples, the one or more layers can include one or more intermediate layers. The one or more intermediate layers can include a first layer including a plurality of features and a second layer located between the first layer and the cover material. In a touch condition, the touch object can apply a force to the top surface of the acoustic touch sensor. The applied force can create one or more local bends causing the plurality of features to move closer to the cover material and causing one or more surface discontinuities in the cover material. The acoustic waves can undergo reflections (e.g., causing the signal to be attenuated) due to the discontinuities located in the path of the wave propagation.
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公开(公告)号:US10802651B2
公开(公告)日:2020-10-13
申请号:US16256942
申请日:2019-01-24
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Ehsan Khajeh , Aaron Scott Tucker , Brian Michael King , George Ho Yin Mak , Marcus Yip , Mohammad Yeke Yazdandoost
Abstract: This relates to system architectures, apparatus and methods for acoustic touch detection (touch sensing) and exemplary applications of the system architectures, apparatus and methods. In some examples, the acoustic touch sensing techniques described herein can be used on a glass surface of a display or touch screen. In some examples, an acoustic touch sensing system can be configured to be insensitive to contact on the device surface by water, and thus acoustic touch sensing can be used for touch sensing in devices that are likely to become wet or fully submerged in water.
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