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公开(公告)号:US20230092986A1
公开(公告)日:2023-03-23
申请号:US17802102
申请日:2021-02-02
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Warren S. Rieutort-Louis , Meng-Huan Ho , Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari , Chih Jen Yang , Chin Wei Hsu , Jae Won Choi , Jean-Pierre S. Guillou , Ming Xu , Rui Liu , Yi Qiao , Yu-Wen Liu , Yuchi Che , Yue Cui
Abstract: An electronic device may include a display and an optical sensor formed underneath the display. A pixel removal region on the display may at least partially overlap with the sensor. The pixel removal region may include a plurality of non-pixel regions each of which is devoid of thin-film transistors. The plurality of non-pixel regions is configured to increase the transmittance of light through the display to the sensor. In addition to removing thin-film transistors in the pixel removal region, additional layers in the display stack-up may be removed. In particular, a cathode layer, polyimide layer, and/or substrate in the display stack-up may be patterned to have an opening in the pixel removal region. A polarizer may be bleached in the pixel removal region for additional transmittance gains. The cathode layer may be removed using laser ablation with a spot laser or blanket illumination.
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公开(公告)号:US11177329B2
公开(公告)日:2021-11-16
申请号:US16437979
申请日:2019-06-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Aleksandr N. Polyakov , Meng-Huan Ho , Yi Huang , Yi Qiao , David S. Hum , Jean-Pierre S. Guillou , Yanming Li , Jun Qi , KiBeom Kim , Kwang Ohk Cheon , Cheng Chen , Rui Liu , ByoungSuk Kim , Ying-Chih Wang , Hung Sheng Lin , Donghee Nam , Tyler R. Kakuda , Takahide Ishii , Yurii Morozov
Abstract: Display structures for controlling viewing angle color shift are described. In various embodiments, polarization sensitive diffusers, independent controlled cathode thicknesses, filtermasks, touch detection layers, and color filters are described.
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公开(公告)号:US20200209729A1
公开(公告)日:2020-07-02
申请号:US16723850
申请日:2019-12-20
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Tong Chen , Mark T. Winkler , Meng-Huan Ho , Rui Liu , Xiao Xiang , Wenrui Cai
Abstract: A device includes a display stack and an optical receiver. The display stack includes a set of opaque elements defining a translucent aperture. The translucent aperture extends through the display stack. The optical receiver is spaced apart from and behind a back surface of the display stack. At least one micro-optic element is formed on the back surface of the display stack, between the display stack and the optical receiver. The at least one micro-optic element includes a micro-optic element having a focal point located within the translucent aperture. The optical receiver is configured to receive light through the translucent aperture and the at least one micro-optic element.
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公开(公告)号:US10381381B1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-13
申请号:US15274546
申请日:2016-09-23
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor: Minhyuk Choi , Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran , Cheng Chen , Chin-Wei Lin , Meng-Huan Ho , Rui Liu , Shih Chang Chang , Soojin Park , Sarfaraz Moh , Jungmin Lee , John Z. Zhong
Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels with light-emitting diodes that emit light to form images. The display may have a substrate with thin-film transistor circuitry for supplying signals to the light-emitting diodes. Anodes may be formed on the thin-film transistor circuitry, emissive material may be formed on the anodes, and a cathode layer may overlap the anodes. During operation, currents may flow between the anodes and the cathode layer to illuminate the diodes. An array of electrical components such as an array of light sensors in an integrated circuit may be mounted under the substrate. An array of corresponding light transmitting windows may be formed in the display each of which may allow light to pass through the display to a corresponding one of the light sensors. Light transmitting windows may be formed by patterning the cathode layer and supplying the windows with antireflection layers.
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