公开(公告)号：US12038659B2

公开(公告)日：2024-07-16

申请号：US18182222

申请日：2023-03-10

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Shin-Hung Yeh ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Chien-Ya Lee ,  Lun Tsai

IPC: G02F1/1362 ,  G09G3/20 ,  H10K59/122 ,  H10K59/131

CPC classification number: G02F1/136286 ,  G09G3/20 ,  H10K59/122 ,  H10K59/131 ,  G02F1/13629 ,  G09G2300/0404 ,  G09G2300/0426

Abstract: To minimize the width of a non-light-emitting border region around an opening in the active area, data lines may be stacked in the border region. Data line portions may be formed using three metal layers in three different planes within the border region. A metal layer that forms a positive power signal distribution path in the active area may serve as a data line portion in the border region. A metal layer may be added in the border region to serve as a data line portion in the border region. Data line signals may also be provided to pixels on both sides of an opening in the active area using supplemental data line paths. A supplemental data line path may be routed through the active area of the display to electrically connect data line segments on opposing sides of an opening within the display.

公开(公告)号：US20240194106A1

公开(公告)日：2024-06-13

申请号：US18476892

申请日：2023-09-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Shyuan Yang ,  Cheng-Chih Hsieh ,  Jonathan H. Beck ,  Yuchi Che ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran ,  Jae Won Choi ,  Kyounghwan Kim

IPC: G09G3/20 ,  H10K59/131

CPC classification number: G09G3/20 ,  H10K59/131 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2300/0465 ,  G09G2320/0233 ,  G09G2320/0242

Abstract: A light emitter that operates through a display may cause display artifacts, even when the light emitter operates using non-visible wavelengths. To mitigate artifacts caused by a light emitter operating through a display, the display may have a higher density of thin-film transistor sub-pixels than emissive sub-pixels. This allows for a region in the display to include emissive sub-pixels but be free of thin-film transistor sub-pixels. The light emitter may operate through this region in the display. Additionally, to reduce the amount of space occupied in the inactive area of a display by gate driver circuitry, at least a portion of the gate driver circuitry may be positioned in the active area of the display. To accommodate the gate driver circuitry, emissive sub-pixels may be laterally shifted relative to corresponding thin-film transistor sub-pixels.

公开(公告)号：US11892720B2

公开(公告)日：2024-02-06

申请号：US17006441

申请日：2020-08-28

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Zhibing Ge ,  Cheng-Ho Yu ,  Young-Bae Park ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Shih-Chang Chang ,  Cheng Chen ,  Marduke Yousefpor ,  John Z. Zhong

IPC: G06F3/044 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC classification number: G02F1/13338 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G06F3/0412 ,  G06F3/0445 ,  G02F1/134318 ,  G02F1/134372 ,  G02F1/136218 ,  G02F1/136286 ,  G06F2203/04107

Abstract: Electrical shield line systems are provided for openings in common electrodes near data lines of display and touch screens. Some displays, including touch screens, can include multiple common electrodes (Vcom) that can have openings between individual Vcoms. Some display screens can have an open slit between two adjacent edges of Vcom. Openings in Vcom can allow an electric field to extend from a data line through the Vcom layer. A shield can be disposed over the Vcom opening to help reduce or eliminate an electric field from affecting a pixel material, such as liquid crystal. The shield can be connected to a potential such that electric field is generated substantially between the shield and the data line to reduce or eliminate electric fields reaching the liquid crystal.

公开(公告)号：US20230337467A1

公开(公告)日：2023-10-19

申请号：US18006519

申请日：2021-07-07

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Yuchi Che ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Jean-Pierre S. Guillou ,  Majid Esfandyarpour ,  Sebastian Knitter ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai

IPC: H10K59/121 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  H10K59/35 ,  H10K59/90

CPC classification number: H10K59/1213 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  H10K59/353 ,  H10K59/90

Abstract: An electronic device may include a display and an optical sensor formed underneath the display. The electronic device may include a plurality of transparent windows that overlap the optical sensor. The resolution of the display panel may be reduced in some areas due to the presence of the transparent windows. To mitigate diffraction artifacts, a first sensor (13-1) may sense light through a first pixel removal region having transparent windows arranged according to a first pattern. A second sensor (13-2) may sense light through a second pixel removal region having transparent windows arranged according to a second pattern that is different than the first pattern. The first and second patterns of the transparent windows may result in the first and second sensors having different diffraction artifacts. Therefore, an image from the first sensor may be corrected for diffraction artifacts based on an image from the second sensor.

公开(公告)号：US20230171988A1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-01

申请号：US17968280

申请日：2022-10-18

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Prashant Mandlik ,  Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran ,  Ankit Mahajan ,  Chia-Hao Chang ,  Christopher E Glazowski ,  David L Wei ,  Hui Lu ,  Takahide Ishii ,  Themistoklis Afentakis ,  Han Liu ,  Cheng-Chih Hsieh ,  Asli Sirman ,  Shih Chang Chang ,  Ko-Wei Chen ,  Shang-Chih Lin ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Jae Won Choi ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Jean-Pierre S Guillou

IPC: H01L51/52 ,  H01L27/32

CPC classification number: H01L51/5253 ,  H01L51/5262 ,  H01L51/5293 ,  H01L27/323

Abstract: An electronic device may have a display such as an organic light-emitting diode display. The organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode pixels that each have OLED layers interposed between a cathode and an anode. A first passivation layer, a first planarization layer, and a second passivation layer may be formed over the cathode. The first and second passivation layers may be formed from inorganic material. A second planarization layer may be formed over the second passivation layer between the second passivation layer and a polarizer. The second planarization layer may planarize the polarizer at the edges of the active area of the display where the polarizer would otherwise have a steep taper. Planarizing the polarizer in this way mitigates undesirable secondary reflections off of the polarizer. The first and second planarization layers may be formed from organic material.

公开(公告)号：US20220139315A1

公开(公告)日：2022-05-05

申请号：US17576619

申请日：2022-01-14

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Chuang Qian ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Ting-Kuo Chang

IPC: G09G3/3225 ,  G09G3/3233

Abstract: A display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels operating at a low refresh rate. Each display pixel may have six thin-film transistors and one capacitor. One of the six transistors may serve as the drive transistor and may be compensated using the remaining five transistors and the capacitor. One or more on-bias stress operations may be applied before threshold voltage sampling to mitigate first frame dimming. Multiple anode reset and on-bias stress operations may be inserted during vertical blanking periods to reduce flicker and maintain balance and may also be inserted between successive data refreshes to improve first frame performance. Two different emission signals controlling each pixel may be toggled together using a pulse width modulation scheme to help provide darker black levels.

公开(公告)号：US20220066272A1

公开(公告)日：2022-03-03

申请号：US17525118

申请日：2021-11-12

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Shin-Hung Yeh ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Chien-Ya Lee ,  Lun Tsai

IPC: G02F1/1362 ,  G09G3/20 ,  H01L27/32

Abstract: To minimize the width of a non-light-emitting border region around an opening in the active area, data lines may be stacked in the border region. Data line portions may be formed using three metal layers in three different planes within the border region. A metal layer that forms a positive power signal distribution path in the active area may serve as a data line portion in the border region. A metal layer may be added in the border region to serve as a data line portion in the border region. Data line signals may also be provided to pixels on both sides of an opening in the active area using supplemental data line paths. A supplemental data line path may be routed through the active area of the display to electrically connect data line segments on opposing sides of an opening within the display.

公开(公告)号：US20210210022A1

公开(公告)日：2021-07-08

申请号：US17206425

申请日：2021-03-19

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Ting-Kuo Chang ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Tsung-Ting Tsai ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Shinya Ono ,  Shin-Hung Yeh ,  Chien-Ya Lee ,  Shyuan Yang

IPC: G09G3/3275 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3266

Abstract: A display may have rows and columns of pixels. Gate lines may be used to supply gate signals to rows of the pixels. Data lines may be used to supply data signals to columns of the pixels. The data lines may include alternating even and odd data lines. Data lines may be organized in pairs each of which includes one of the odd data lines and an adjacent one of the even data lines. Demultiplexer circuitry may be configured dynamically during data loading and pixel sensing operations. During data loading, data from display driver circuitry may be supplied, alternately to odd pairs of the data lines and even pairs of the data lines. During sensing, the demultiplexer circuitry may couple a pair of the even data lines to sensing circuitry in the display driver circuitry and then may couple a pair of the odd data lines to the sensing circuitry.

公开(公告)号：US20210043138A1

公开(公告)日：2021-02-11

申请号：US17080685

申请日：2020-10-26

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Chin-Wei Lin ,  Shyuan Yang ,  Chuang Qian ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Ting-Kuo Chang

IPC: G09G3/3225 ,  G09G3/3233

Abstract: A display may have an array of organic light-emitting diode display pixels operating at a low refresh rate. Each display pixel may have six thin-film transistors and one capacitor. One of the six transistors may serve as the drive transistor and may be compensated using the remaining five transistors and the capacitor. One or more on-bias stress operations may be applied before threshold voltage sampling to mitigate first frame dimming. Multiple anode reset and on-bias stress operations may be inserted during vertical blanking periods to reduce flicker and maintain balance and may also be inserted between successive data refreshes to improve first frame performance. Two different emission signals controlling each pixel may be toggled together using a pulse width modulation scheme to help provide darker black levels.

公开(公告)号：US10763323B2

公开(公告)日：2020-09-01

申请号：US16375756

申请日：2019-04-04

Applicant: Apple Inc.

Inventor： Tiffany T. Moy ,  Yuchi Che ,  Seonpil Jang ,  Warren S. Rieutort-Louis ,  Bhadrinarayana Lalgudi Visweswaran ,  Jae Won Choi ,  Abbas Jamshidi Roudbari ,  Myung-Kwan Ryu ,  Hirokazu Yamagata ,  Keisuke Otsu

IPC: H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/52

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have rounded corners. A negative power supply path may be used to distribute a negative voltage to a cathode layer, while a positive power supply path may be used to distribute a positive power supply voltage to each pixel in the display. The positive power supply path may have a cutout that is occupied by the negative power supply path to decrease resistance of the negative power supply path in a rounded corner of the display. To mitigate reflections caused by the positive power supply path being formed over tightly spaced data lines, the positive power supply path may be omitted in a rounded corner of the display, a shielding layer may be formed over the positive power supply path in the rounded corner, or non-linear gate lines may be formed over the positive power supply path.