Orthogonal frequency scan scheme in touch system

    公开(公告)号:US09678609B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-13

    申请号:US14059411

    申请日:2013-10-21

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G06F3/044 G06F3/0416

    Abstract: Systems and processes for stimulating a touch sensor panel using orthogonal frequencies are provided. In one example process, the drive lines of the touch sensor panel can be stimulated with stimulation signals having orthogonal frequencies. The orthogonal frequencies can be separated by a frequency that is inversely proportional to an integration time of the touch sensor panel. The touch signals generated in response to the stimulation signals can be amplified, converted into digital form, demodulated using the orthogonal frequencies, and integrated over the integration time. Integrating the demodulated signals over a length of time that is inversely proportional to the frequency spacing between the orthogonal frequencies reduces or eliminates interference in the touch signals caused by the stimulation signals having different frequencies.

    Pixelated self-capacitance water rejection

    公开(公告)号:US11561647B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-24

    申请号:US16924047

    申请日:2020-07-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A touch sensor panel is disclosed. In some examples, the touch sensor panel comprises a plurality of touch node electrodes. In some examples, the touch sensor panel comprises a touch controller configured to drive and sense the plurality of touch node electrodes in a fully bootstrapped configuration to obtain a fully bootstrapped touch image, drive and sense the plurality of touch node electrodes in a second configuration, different from the fully bootstrapped configuration, to obtain a second touch image, the second touch image including an effect of water on the touch sensor panel, and determine a final touch image based on the fully bootstrapped touch image and the second touch image, the final touch image not including the effect of the water on the touch sensor panel. In some examples, the second configuration comprises a mutual capacitance configuration. In some examples, the second configuration comprises a partially bootstrapped configuration.

    Panel bootstraping architectures for in-cell self-capacitance

    公开(公告)号:US10936120B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-02

    申请号:US15313549

    申请日:2014-05-22

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A self-capacitance touch screen. In some examples, the touch screen comprises a plurality of display pixels, a first display pixel of the plurality of display pixels including a first touch electrode of a plurality of touch electrodes, and a gate line coupled to the first display pixel, wherein the gate line is configured such that a voltage at the gate line substantially follows a voltage at the first touch electrode. In some examples, the gate line is coupled to a resistor, the resistor being configured to decouple the gate line from ground. In some examples, the gate line is coupled to an AC voltage source.

    On-cell touch architecture
    24.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10691235B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-23

    申请号:US14256849

    申请日:2014-04-18

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Integrated touch screens are provided including drive lines formed of grouped-together circuit elements of a thin film transistor layer and sense lines formed between a color filter layer and a material layer that modifies or generates light. The common electrodes (Vcom) in the TFT layer can be grouped together during a touch sensing operation to form drive lines. Sense lines can be formed on a separate layer dedicated to only touch hardware.

    Integrated touch sensor and force sensor for an electronic device

    公开(公告)号:US10043469B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-07

    申请号:US15708795

    申请日:2017-09-19

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Systems and method of performing touch and force sensing in an electronic device. The device includes a cover and an array of touch-sensor electrodes disposed below the cover. The first array of electrodes may be configured to sense a touch on the cover using a capacitive sensing scheme. The device also includes a force-sensor drive electrode disposed below the first array of electrodes and a force-sensor sense electrode disposed below the force-sensor drive electrode. The force-sensor drive and sense electrode may be configured to sense a force on the cover. The device also includes a shared drive circuit having an output that is operatively coupled to the array of touch-sensor electrodes and the force-sensor drive electrode.

    Touch receiving channel re-use scheme with receiver signal coding

    公开(公告)号:US09690432B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-27

    申请号:US14059427

    申请日:2013-10-21

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: G06F3/044 G06F3/0416

    Abstract: Systems and processes for encoding and decoding touch signals output by a touch sensor are provided. In one example system, switching circuitry can be used to selectively couple each of the sense lines of a touch sensor to a positive terminal or a negative terminal of a sense amplifier based on the values of the elements of a matrix. The touch signals can be amplified and converted into digital form using a single sense amplifier and an ADC before being decoded using decoding circuitry. The decoding circuitry can decode the digital encoded touch signals by multiplying the digital encoded touch signals by each column of an inverse of the matrix used to encode the touch signals. The result of the decoding can be a set of signals that are representative of the touch signals output by the touch sensor.

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