Abstract:
A micro prime lens system is provided. From an object side to an image side, the micro prime lens system sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens, which have a positive, a negative, a positive and a negative index of refraction, respectively. The third lens is an aspherical lens made of glass material and conforms to the following condition: 0.3
Abstract:
A mini fixed focus lens module is provided. From an object end to an image end thereof, the mini fixed focus lens module sequentially includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens and a fourth lens. The first lens has a positive diopter, the second lens has a negative diopter, the third lens has a positive diopter, the fourth lens has a negative diopter, a combined diopter of the second and third lenses is positive, and the mini fixed focus lens module satisfies the following formula: 0.2
Abstract:
A metal-insulator-metal capacitor formed in a multilevel semiconductor device utilizes the copper interconnect levels of the semiconductor device as parts of the capacitor. A lower capacitor plate consists of a copper interconnect level and a first metal layer formed on the copper interconnect level by selective deposition methods. The upper capacitor plate includes the same pattern as the capacitor dielectric, the pattern having an area less than the area of the lower capacitor plate. The upper capacitor plate is formed of a second metal layer. The first and second metal layers may each be formed of cobalt, tungsten, nickel, molybdenum, or a combinations of one of the aforementioned elements with boron and/or phosphorus. Conductive vias provide contact from the upper capacitor plate and lower capacitor plate, to interconnect levels.
Abstract:
A capacitor device selectively combines MOM, MIM and varactor regions in the same layout area of an IC. Two or more types of capacitor regions arranged vertically on a substrate to form the capacitor device. This increase the capacitance per unit of the capacitor device, without occupying an extra layout area.