Abstract:
A pressure equalization method and system is provided for starting a compressor while maintaining the compressor at a high pressure and comprises a valve and a bleed port. The compressor has a compressor inlet for receiving a fluid at a first pressure and a compressor outlet for discharging the fluid at a second pressure, and is operable to compress the fluid from the first pressure to the second pressure. The valve is proximate to and in fluid communication with the compressor outlet and is movable to an open position when the compressor is operating to allow the fluid at the second pressure to flow through the valve and is movable to a closed position when the compressor stops operating to prevent backflow of the fluid at the second pressure through the valve toward the compressor inlet. The bleed port is upstream of the valve and in fluid communication with the compressor inlet to equalize the pressure of the fluid contained in the compressor when the compressor stops operating.
Abstract:
A two-stage reciprocating compressor is provided. The compressor includes a reversible motor that rotates a crankshaft. The crankshaft is connected to a piston by a mechanical system. The mechanical system drives the piston at a full stroke between a bottom position and a top dead center position when the motor is operated in a forward direction. The mechanical system drives the piston at a reduced stroke between an intermediate position and the top dead center position when the motor is operated in the reverse direction. The compressor also includes a control for selectively operating the motor in either the forward direction at a first preselected, fixed speed or in the reverse direction at a second preselected fixed speed.
Abstract:
A wrist pin for use with a piston of a refrigeration compressor unit, wherein the wrist pin is to be mounted on a piston and non-rotatively affixed thereto, the pin having a longitudinal axis, a round cross-section and a uniform diameter over substantially its entire length to provide a peripheral journal surface adapted to be mounted within and juxtaposed the bearing surface of a wrist pin bore of a connecting rod for rocking motion within the bore, one or more oil transport grooves in the journal surface circumscribing the same within a longitudinally central region thereof, a generally longitudinally extending recess in the journal surface extending across the one or more grooves and to either side thereof within the region, the region of the journal surface being dimensioned to lie totally within the wrist pin bore of the connecting rod, the recess laterally encompassing an arc angle of from about 6.degree. to about 30.degree..