摘要:
A wavelength-division-multiplexed light source for transmitting broadband light through a fiber and receiving an optical signal through the fiber is disclosed. The wavelength-division-multiplexed light source includes: a light source for outputting broadband light; and a coupler for outputting the broadband light, which has been input from the light source, to the fiber through cross coupling, and outputting an optical signal, which has been input from the fiber, through bar coupling, based on a predetermined cross coupling ratio, wherein the cross coupling ratio of the coupler is adjusted depending on a power of the optical signal.
摘要:
A bidirectional add/drop multiplexer includes first input/output unit inputs a first optical signal multiplexed from a plurality of odd channels and outputs a second optical signal multiplexed from a plurality of added or dropped even channels; a second input/output unit outputs the first optical signal multiplexed from a plurality of added or dropped odd channels and outputs the second optical signal multiplexed from a plurality of even channels; an optical arrayed waveguide grating for multiplexing added or dropped odd channels of the first optical signal input to a first terminal for subsequent transmission to the second input/output unit, multiplexing added or dropped even channels of the second optical signal input to a second terminal for subsequent transmission to the first input/output unit; and an optical combining unit that amplifies the first optical signal and the second optical signal input from the first input/output unit and the second input/output unit.
摘要:
Provided is a hybrid Passive Optical Network (PON) using a wireless communication. The hybrid PON includes a Central Office (CO) for transmitting downstream optical signals, a Remote Node (RN) for performing wavelength division demultiplexing of the downstream optical signals received from the CO and power-splitting each of the demultiplexed downstream optical signals to generate a plurality of downstream optical signals, transmitting the plurality of downstream optical signals to Optical Network Units (ONUs) of a corresponding group, generating a corresponding upstream optical signal modulated with wirelessly received upstream subcarriers of a corresponding group, and transmitting a plurality of generated upstream optical signals to the CO, and ONUs forming a plurality of groups for acquiring downstream subcarriers of a corresponding group from a corresponding downstream optical signal received from the RN, acquiring a corresponding downstream subcarrier by filtering downstream subcarriers of the group, and wirelessly transmitting a corresponding upstream subcarrier to the RN.
摘要:
A wavelength division multiplexed light source for a passive optical network using the same includes broadband light sources arranged at a desired interval on a wavelength axis, so as to output wavelength bands each having a plurality of structural wavelengths. Further included is a main coarse wavelength division multiplexer (M-CWDM) for multiplexing the lights and a dense wavelength division multiplexer (DWDM) for spectrally dividing the multiplexed light into the channels corresponding to structural wavelengths of the multiplexed light. Groups are consequently generated each of which has a plurality of channels spaced at wavelength period.
摘要:
A light source apparatus for use with optical communication using external-injection light sources, and an optical communication system using the light source apparatus. The light source apparatus for optical communication includes external-injection light sources, and a multiplexer/demultiplexer. The multiplexer/demultiplexer provides light components spectrum-sliced broadband light from a broadband light source as respective external injection light inputs. The multiplexer/demultiplexer includes a first waveguide to transmit the broadband light and multiplexed light with a plurality of wavelengths, a plurality of second waveguides each to transmit light with an associated one of the wavelengths, and a plurality of optical filters each to pass light with an associated one of the wavelengths and to reflect the remaining wavelengths. The pass wavelength of each optical filter is set such that insertion loss distribution of the optical filters at the wavelengths is similar to a gain distribution of the injection light sources at the wavelengths.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for removing cross-talk in a wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON). The WDM-PON and the method remove cross-talk between adjacent wavelength channels due to incomplete alignment of wavelength channels in a MUX/de-MUX between a central office and a remote node in the WDM-PON employing light-injected light sources. The WDM-PON includes at least two broadband light sources having different bands, which provide injection light to be injected to light-injected channels light sources, a transmitter receiving injection from the broadband light sources, injecting the injection light to odd channel light-injected light sources and even channel light-injected light sources, arraying odd and even channels in such a manner that the odd and even channels belong to different spectrum bands, multiplexing the signal according channels, and transmitting the multiplexed signal. The WDM-PON may also include a receiver for receiving the multiplexed signal transmitted from the transmitter and splitting the multiplexed signal according to the odd and even channels.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for maintaining wavelength-locking of a Fabry-Perot laser regardless of a change of external temperature even though a temperature controller is not used, and a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) light source using the method, as an economical light source used in a WDM optical communication field. The WDM light source comprises a Fabry-Perot laser for injecting spectrum-spliced incoherent light to amplify and output only an oscillation mode matching with a wavelength of the injected light, and a bias controlling unit for adjusting a bias current supplied to the Fabry-Perot laser to a value adjacent to a threshold current of the Fabry-Perot laser, whose threshold current is changed according to a temperature and a relationship between the injected light changed depending to a temperature and a wavelength of the oscillation mode. Therefore, the bias current having a value adjacent to the threshold current of the Fabry-Perot laser is supplied to the Fabry-Perot laser, so that the Fabry-Perot laser can maintain an excellent transmission characteristic regardless of a change of temperature even though a temperature controller is not used.
摘要:
A WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) optical transmitter using a Fabry-Perot laser is disclosed. The WDM optical transmitter includes a light source for outputting incoherent light of a prescribed wavelength bandwidth, a circulator having the first to the third ports, for outputting the incoherent light received at the first port coupled to the light source to the second port, and outputting an optical signal received at the second port to the third port coupled to the external waveguide, a WGR (Waveguide Grating Router) having a multiplexing port (MP) coupled to the second port of the circulator and a plurality of demultiplexing ports (DPs), for performing WD (Wavelength Division) demultiplexing on the incoherent light received at the MP to output WD-demultiplexed signals to the plurality of DPs, and performing WD multiplexing on a plurality of channel signals received at the plurality of DPs to output WD-multiplexed signals to the MP, and a plurality of FB (Fabry-Perot) lasers respectively connected to the DPs of the WGR, each FP laser is comprised of a laser cavity, an antireflection coating layer deposited at one end of the laser cavity facing a corresponding DP, and a high reflection coating layer deposited at the other end of the laser cavity, whereby an optical injection efficiency increases and an influence of reflected light is reduced, resulting in facilitation of a wavelength-locked phenomenon.
摘要:
Disclosed are an optical transceiver and an passive optical network using the same. The optical transceiver includes a polarization splitter for splitting injected light input from an outside of the optical transceiver into a first polarization component and a second polarization component, a light injected transmitter for receiving the first polarization component and outputting an optical signal generated based on the first polarization component, and an optical receiver for detecting an electrical signal based on the second polarization component.
摘要:
A light source apparatus for use with optical communication using external-injection light sources, and an optical communication system using the light source apparatus. The light source apparatus for optical communication includes external-injection light sources, and a multiplexer/demultiplexer. The multiplexer/demultiplexer provides light components spectrum-sliced broadband light from a broadband light source as respective external injection light inputs. The multiplexer/demultiplexer includes a first waveguide to transmit the broadband light and multiplexed light with a plurality of wavelengths, a plurality of second waveguides each to transmit light with an associated one of the wavelengths, and a plurality of optical filters each to pass light with an associated one of the wavelengths and to reflect the remaining wavelengths. The pass wavelength of each optical filter is set such that insertion loss distribution of the optical filters at the wavelengths is similar to a gain distribution of the injection light sources at the wavelengths.