Electrical AC/DC converter arrangement with an AC circuit breaker, and a method for disconnecting an AC/DC converter arrangement

    公开(公告)号:US11374391B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-28

    申请号:US17291285

    申请日:2019-10-31

    Inventor: Kenan Askan

    Abstract: An electrical AC/DC converter arrangement includes: an AC circuit breaker; a rectifier; at least one smoothing capacitor; at least one first isolating relay for electrical isolation; at least one first current sensor; and a control and monitoring unit. An input of the AC circuit breaker forms an AC input of the arrangement. An output of the AC circuit breaker is connected, at least indirectly by a circuit, to an input of the rectifier. The at least one smoothing capacitor connects a first output of the rectifier to a second output of the rectifier. The first output of the rectifier is connected, at least indirectly by a circuit, to an input of the at least one first isolating relay. An output of the at least one first isolating relay forms a first DC output of the arrangement and connects a DC network to at least one first DC load.

    PHOTOVOLTAIC STRING COMBINER BOX WITH PROTECTION FUNCTIONS

    公开(公告)号:US20220021335A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-20

    申请号:US17292458

    申请日:2019-11-04

    Inventor: Kenan Askan

    Abstract: A photovoltaic string combiner box with protection functions includes: a plurality of input connections for connecting a plurality of photovoltaic strings to the combiner box, the plurality of input connections respectively including a first input terminal and a second input terminal; an output connection for connecting an inverter to the combiner box; a plurality of current lines, a respective one of the current lines being connected to a respective one of the input connections; a plurality of controllable switches being connected to the plurality of input connections for short-circuiting a respective one of the first and second input terminals; a plurality of disconnectors; a common current line connected to the output connection and having an input node connected to each of the plurality of current lines by a respective one of the disconnectors; and a controllable network arranged in the common current line between the output connection and input node.

    CHANGEOVER APPARATUS
    23.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210367446A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-25

    申请号:US16963259

    申请日:2019-01-18

    Inventor: Kenan Askan

    Abstract: A changeover apparatus for interruption-free changeover between two energy supply systems includes: at least one first outer conductor section and one second outer conductor section; a first mechanical bypass switch arranged in the first outer conductor section; a first semiconductor circuit arrangement connected in parallel with the first mechanical bypass switch; a first measuring device for recording a first voltage and/or a first mains frequency, which first measuring device is connected to the first outer conductor section; a second mechanical bypass switch arranged in the second outer conductor section; a second semiconductor circuit arrangement connected in parallel with the second mechanical bypass switch; and an electronic control unit for actuating, in a predeterminable manner, the first mechanical bypass switch, the first semiconductor circuit arrangement, the second mechanical bypass switch, and the second semiconductor circuit arrangement. The first measuring device is connected for communication with the electronic control unit.

    Low-voltage circuit breaker device with multiple-breaking switch

    公开(公告)号:US11120955B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-09-14

    申请号:US16349289

    申请日:2017-11-13

    Inventor: Kenan Askan

    Abstract: A low-voltage circuit breaker device includes: at least one external conductor section from an external conductor supply connection of the low-voltage circuit breaker device to an external conductor load connection of the low-voltage circuit breaker device; a mechanical bypass switch arranged in the external conductor section; a first semiconductor circuit arrangement connected in parallel to the mechanical bypass switch; an electronic control unit; a current measuring arrangement arranged in the external conductor section, which current measuring arrangement is connected to the electronic control unit, the electronic control unit controlling the mechanical bypass switch and the first semiconductor circuit arrangement when a given overcurrent, namely a short-circuit current, is detected by the current measuring arrangement; and a second semiconductor circuit arrangement arranged in the external conductor section in series with the mechanical bypass switch and in parallel to the first semiconductor circuit arrangement.

    Electrical protective circuit arrangement

    公开(公告)号:US11108228B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-31

    申请号:US16252754

    申请日:2019-01-21

    Abstract: An electrical protective circuit arrangement includes: a first outer conductor path and a second outer conductor path, the first outer conductor path being arranged in parallel with the second outer conductor path in terms of circuit technology; a second semiconductor circuit arrangement arranged in the first outer conductor path; a first current measuring arrangement arranged in the first outer conductor path and being connected to a first electronic control unit, the first electronic control unit driving the second semiconductor circuit arrangement; a fourth semiconductor circuit arrangement arranged in the second outer conductor path; a second current measuring arrangement arranged in the second outer conductor path and being connected to a second electronic control unit, the second electronic control unit driving the fourth semiconductor circuit arrangement. The first electronic control unit and the second electronic control unit are connected in terms of communications technology.

    CIRCUIT-BREAKER WITH REDUCED BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE REQUIREMENT

    公开(公告)号:US20200152407A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-14

    申请号:US16536351

    申请日:2019-08-09

    Inventor: Kenan Askan

    Abstract: A circuit-breaker includes: an input terminal for connecting the circuit-breaker to a voltage source; an output terminal for connecting t the circuit-breaker to a load; a switching circuit having an input side connected to the input terminal and having an output side; and a separation switching unit connected to the output terminal and to the output side of the switching circuit. The switching circuit includes a first current path and a second current path, the first and the second current path being connected in parallel between the input side and the output side. The switching circuit includes a varistor device and a controllable switching component, the varistor device and the controllable switching component being connected in series between the first and the second current path.

    LOW-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT BREAKER DEVICE
    27.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200058454A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-20

    申请号:US16342989

    申请日:2017-09-29

    Inventor: Kenan Askan

    Abstract: A low-voltage protective switching device includes: at least one outer conductor path from an outer conductor supply terminal of the low-voltage protective switching device to an outer conductor load terminal of the low-voltage protective switching device; a neutral conductor path from a neutral conductor terminal of the low-voltage protective switching device to a neutral conductor load terminal of the low-voltage protective switching device; a mechanical bypass switch disposed in the outer conductor path; a first semiconductor circuit arrangement of the low-voltage protective switching device connected parallel to the mechanical bypass switch; an electronic control unit; a current measuring arrangement disposed in the outer conductor path, the current measuring arrangement being connected with the electronic control unit; and a first mechanical disconnecting switch disposed in series to the first semiconductor circuit arrangement and in parallel to the mechanical bypass switch. The electronic control controls the mechanical bypass switch.

    LOW-VOLTAGE PROTECTIVE DEVICE
    28.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190312423A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-10

    申请号:US16373690

    申请日:2019-04-03

    Inventor: Kenan Askan

    Abstract: A low-voltage protective device includes: at least one first outer conductor path from an outer conductor power supply connection of the low-voltage protective device to an outer conductor load connection of the low-voltage protective device; a mechanical bypass switch arranged in the outer conductor path; a first semiconductor circuit arrangement of the low-voltage protective device connected in parallel to the mechanical bypass switch, the first semiconductor circuit arrangement including at least one power semiconductor; a control and driver unit for driving the first semiconductor circuit arrangement with a control voltage, the control and driver unit being connecting the first semiconductor circuit arrangement, in a normal operation of the low-voltage protective device, with a first voltage value of the control voltage, the first voltage value being less than a peak control voltage of the power semiconductor. The control and driver unit is configured to increase the control voltage.

    HYBRID CIRCUIT BREAKER WITH IMPROVED CURRENT CAPACITY PER DEVICE SIZE

    公开(公告)号:US20220293354A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-09-15

    申请号:US17626507

    申请日:2020-07-09

    Inventor: Kenan Askan

    Abstract: A hybrid circuit breaker includes: input connectors configured to receive electrical energy from a power grid; output connectors configured to transfer electrical energy to a load; current paths, each connecting a respective input connector, of the input connectors, and a respective output connector, of the output connectors; an electro-mechanical bypass switch in at least one of the current paths; a semiconductor circuit in parallel with the electro-mechanical bypass switch; a controller configured to control a commutation from the current path in which the electro-mechanical bypass switch is arranged to the semiconductor circuit in a switching operation; and an active cooling device in a vicinity of the electro-mechanical bypass switch. The active cooling device is adopted to cool movable parts of the electro-mechanical bypass switch.

    Circuit breaker
    30.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11373815B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-28

    申请号:US16331537

    申请日:2017-09-08

    Inventor: Kenan Askan

    Abstract: A circuit breaker includes: at least one external conductor section from an external conductor supply connection in the circuit breaker to an external conductor load connection in the circuit breaker; and a neutral conductor section from a neutral conductor connection in the circuit breaker to a neutral conductor connection in the circuit breaker. The at least one external conductor section includes a mechanical bypass switch and a first mechanical isolating switch which are serially arranged. A second mechanical isolating switch is arranged in the neutral conductor section. A semiconductor circuit arrangement in the circuit breaker is connected in parallel to the bypass switch. A current measuring device is arranged in the at least one external conductor section that is linked to an electronic control unit in the circuit breaker. The electronic control unit operates the bypass switch, the first and second mechanical isolating switches, and the semiconductor circuit arrangement.

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