Ethanol production
    21.
    发明申请
    Ethanol production 失效
    乙醇生产

    公开(公告)号:US20070292928A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:US11717004

    申请日:2007-03-13

    CPC classification number: C12R1/07 C12N9/0006 C12P7/065 C12P7/56 Y02E50/17

    Abstract: Production of ethanol in a thermophilic bacterium can be achieved by transformation of the bacterium with a heterologous gene encoding pyruvate decarboxylase. The bacterium comprises native alcohol dehydrogenase function and does not comprise a gene encoding a functional lactate dehydrogenase. The bacterium may be grown at elevated temperatures to allow the ethanol to be conveniently removed in a vaporized form from the fermentation medium. Traditional mesophilic microorganisms are incapable of growth at the envisioned elevated temperatures.

    Abstract translation: 在嗜热细菌中生产乙醇可以通过用编码丙酮酸脱羧酶的异源基因转化细菌来实现。 该细菌包含天然醇脱氢酶功能,并且不包含编码功能性乳酸脱氢酶的基因。 细菌可以在升高的温度下生长,从而可以从发酵培养基中以汽化形式方便地去除乙醇。 传统的嗜温微生物在预想的高温下不能生长。

    Frame-slot architecture for data conversion
    22.
    发明申请
    Frame-slot architecture for data conversion 有权
    用于数据转换的帧 - 时隙架构

    公开(公告)号:US20070006180A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US11151596

    申请日:2005-06-13

    CPC classification number: G06F17/2264 G06F17/211 G06F17/2705

    Abstract: A machine based tool and associated logic and methodology are used in converting data from an input form to a target form using context dependent conversion rules. In particular, a frame-slot architecture is utilized where a frame represents an intersection between a contextual cue recognized by the machine tool, associated content and related constraint information to specific to that conversion environment, whereas a slot represents an included chunk of information. An exemplary conversion system (400) includes a parser (402) for use in parsing and converting an input stream (403) from a source (404) to provide an output stream (411) in a form for use by a target system (412). To accomplish the desired conversion, the parser (402) uses information from a public schema (406), a private schema (408) and a grammar (410). The public schema (406), private schema (408) and grammar (410) may include conversion rules applicable to less than the whole of a subject matter area including the input stream (403).

    Abstract translation: 基于机器的工具和相关联的逻辑和方法用于使用上下文相关的转换规则将输入形式的数据转换为目标表单。 特别地,使用帧 - 时隙架构,其中帧表示由机床识别的语境提示,相关联的内容和相关约束信息之间的交集,特定于该转换环境,而时隙表示所包含的信息块。 示例性转换系统(400)包括解析器(402),用于从源(404)解析和转换输入流(403),以提供以目标系统(412)使用的形式的输出流(411) )。 为了完成期望的转换,解析器(402)使用来自公共模式(406),专用模式(408)和语法(410)的信息。 公共模式(406),私有模式(408)和语法(410)可以包括适用于小于整个包括输入流(403)的主题区域的转换规则。

    Method and apparatus for normalizing and converting structured content
    23.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for normalizing and converting structured content 有权
    用于规范化和转换结构化内容的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060277029A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11328715

    申请日:2006-01-10

    CPC classification number: G06F17/2785 G06F17/289 G06F17/30569 G06F17/30893

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for transforming information from one semantic environment to another. In one implementation, a SOLx system (1700) includes a Normalization/Translation NorTran Workbench (1702) and a SOLx server (1708). The NorTran Workbench (1702) is used to develop a knowledge base based on information from a source system (1712), to normalize legacy content (1710) according to various rules, and to develop a database (1706) of translated content. During run time, the SOLx server (1708) receives transmissions from the source system (1712), normalizes the transmitted content, accesses the database (1706) of translated content and otherwise translates the normalized content, and reconstructs the transmission to provide substantially real-time transformation of electronic messages.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于将信息从一个语义环境转换到另一个语义环境的方法和装置。 在一个实现中,SOLx系统(1700)包括归一化/转换NorTran工作台(1702)和SOLx服务器(1708)。 NorTran工作台(1702)用于根据来自源系统(1712)的信息开发知识库,根据各种规则来规范化遗留内容(1710),并开发翻译内容的数据库(1706)。 在运行时间期间,SOLx服务器(1708)从源系统(1712)接收传输,对所发送的内容进行归一化,访问翻译内容的数据库(1706),并以其他方式翻译归一化内容,并且重新构建传输以提供实质上实时的, 电子信息的时间转换。

    Subject matter context search engine
    24.
    发明申请
    Subject matter context search engine 有权
    主题上下文搜索引擎

    公开(公告)号:US20050289168A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-29

    申请号:US10970372

    申请日:2004-10-21

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30864 G06F17/30598 G06F17/3064

    Abstract: A search system associates contextual metadata with search terms and/or stored terms to facilitate identification of relevant information. In one implementation, a search term is identified (4304) from a received search request. The search term is then rewritten (4306) in standard form and the standard form term is then set (4308) as the current search parameter. A source database is then searched (4310) using the current search parameter. If any results are obtained (4312) these results may be output (4320) to the user. If no results are obtained, a parent classification of the search term is set (4316) as the current search parameter and the process is repeated. The invention thereby provides the ease of use of term searching with the comprehensiveness of category searching.

    Abstract translation: 搜索系统将上下文元数据与搜索项和/或存储的术语相关联,以便于相关信息的识别。 在一个实现中,从接收到的搜索请求中识别搜索项(4304)。 然后以标准形式重写(4306)搜索项,然后将标准形式项设置为(4308)作为当前搜索参数。 然后使用当前搜索参数搜索源数据库(4310)。 如果获得任何结果(4312),这些结果可以输出(4320)给用户。 如果没有获得结果,则将搜索项的父分类设置为当前搜索参数(4316),并重复该过程。 因此,本发明提供了具有类别搜索的全面性的术语搜索的易用性。

    Lactic acid production
    25.
    发明申请
    Lactic acid production 审中-公开
    乳酸生产

    公开(公告)号:US20050106694A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US10484035

    申请日:2002-07-18

    CPC classification number: C12R1/07 C12P7/56

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a bacterium capable of converting sugars into lactic acid or a salt thereof. The invention also relates to a method for producing lactic acid or a salt thereof comprising culturing the bacterium of the present invention. In particular, the present invention provides a thermophilic bacterium capable of converting at least 70% (w/w) of a monosaccharide sugar and a disaccharide sugar into lactic acid or a salt thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及能够将糖转化为乳酸的细菌或其盐。 本发明还涉及一种生产乳酸或其盐的方法,其包括培养本发明的细菌。 特别地,本发明提供能够将至少70%(w / w)的单糖和二糖转化成乳酸或其盐的嗜热细菌。

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