摘要:
The invention relates to a method of preparing an alkylated aromatic compound. The inventive method is characterized in that it comprises an alkylation reaction of an aromatic compound with an alkylating agent which is selected from an olefin, an alcohol and a polyalkylated aromatic compound, in the presence of a catalyst which is a porous crystalline material with the following chemical composition in the calcined form: X2O3:n YO2:m ZO2, wherein (n+m) is at least 5, X is at least a trivalent element, Z is Ge, Y is at least a tetravalent element different from Ge and the n/m ratio is at least 1. Said method is particularly suitable for obtaining cumene.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种制备烷基化芳族化合物的方法。 本发明的方法的特征在于它包括芳族化合物与选自烯烃,醇和多烷基化芳族化合物的烷基化剂在催化剂的存在下的烷基化反应,催化剂是多孔结晶材料,其具有以下 煅烧形式的化学组成:X 2 O 3:n Y 2 O 2:m ZO 2,其中( n + m)至少为5,X为至少三价元素,Z为Ge,Y为至少与Ge不同的四价元素,n / m比为1以上。所述方法特别适用于获得枯烯 。
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of separating the components of a mixture. The inventive method is characterised in that it comprises the following steps: (a) the bringing into contact of the components of a mixture selected from (i) at least two hydrocarbons, (ii) a mixture containing at least nitrogen and oxygen, and (iii) at least one hydrocarbon and water, with an ITQ-29 zeolite material having a T(IV)/T(III) ratio of greater than 7, whereby T(IV) denotes one or more tetravalent elements and T(III) denotes one or more trivalent elements; (b) preferential adsorption of one or more of the components by the ITQ-29 zeolite material and (c) recovery of one or more of the components, preferably for the separation of hydrocarbon mixtures, such as linear or branched olefins from paraffins.