摘要:
In a microwave tube of the type wherein an electron beam emitted by an electron gun is focused and caused to interact with an input high frequency wave at a high frequency circuit unit by magnetic flux generated by a permanent magnet type magnetic circuit, and the electron beam after the interaction is collected by a hollow cylindrical collector, a leakage flux generating means is provided near the entrance of the collector for generating leakage flux acting upon the electron beam. The leakage flux is produced by providing a notch for a pole piece adjacent to the collector and connected to the high frequency circuit unit or by reducing the cross-sectional area of the pole piece for magnetically saturating the pole piece itself or by keeping the pole piece in contact only with a portion of one end of the permanent magnet.
摘要:
The present invention stably provides a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a high tensile strength and no non-plated portions and being excellent in workability and surface properties even when the employed equipment has only a reduction annealing furnace and a steel sheet containing relatively large amounts of Si, Mn and Al that are regarded as likely to cause non-plated portions is used as the substrate. The present invention: secures good plating performance even when the steel sheet contains Si, Mn and Al by adding Ni to a steel sheet, thus forming oxides at some portions in the steel sheet surface layer, and resultantly suppressing the surface incrassation of Si, Mn and Al at the portions where oxides are not formed; enhances the effect of Ni and accelerates the formation of oxides by further adding Mo, Cu and Sn; and moreover, in the case of a TRIP steel sheet, secures austenite by determining the ranges of Si and Al strictly, avoiding the deterioration of plating performance caused by the addition of Ni, and further adding Mo in a balanced manner. In addition, the present invention, in a TRIP steel sheet, improves press formability by regulating a retained austenite ratio and accelerates the formation of oxides by regulating a hydrogen concentration and a dew point in annealing before plating.
摘要:
This invention discloses a plasma processing apparatus for carrying out a process onto a substrate utilizing a plasma generated by supplying RF energy with a plasma generation gas. This apparatus comprises a vacuum chamber having a pumping system, a substrate holder for placing the substrate to be processed in the vacuum chamber, a gas introduction means for introducing the plasma generation gas into a plasma generation space, an energy supply means for supplying the RF energy with the plasma generation gas. The antenna has multiple antenna elements provided symmetrically to the center on the axis of the substrate and an end shorting member shorting each end of the antenna elements so that an RF current path symmetrical to the center is applied. Multiple circuits resonant at a frequency of the RF energy are formed symmetrically of the antenna elements and the end shorting member. Length obtained by adding total length of neighboring two of the antenna elements and length of the RF current path between ends of neighboring two of the antenna elements corresponds to one second of wavelength of the RF energy.
摘要:
A surface processing apparatus includes a microwave generator which generates low UHF band microwaves of from 300 MHz to 1 GHz, a cavity resonator in which the microwaves generated in the microwave generator resonate in the TM 010 mode, an airtight process chamber which is connected to the cavity resonator, a radiation plate which is arranged in a part of the cavity resonator which is connected with the process chamber, the radiation plate has a plurality of radiation holes which are established symmetrically with respect to a central axis of the cavity resonator, and cover plates made of a dielectric material which close off the radiation holes in an airtight manner.