公开(公告)号：US09673015B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-06

申请号：US14846151

申请日：2015-09-04

申请人： OMEGA-P, INC. ,  YALE UNIVERSITY

发明人： Yong Jiang ,  Vladimir Teryaev ,  Jay Hirshfield

IPC分类号： H01J23/027 ,  H01J25/10

CPC分类号： H01J23/027 ,  H01J23/0275 ,  H01J25/10

摘要： A depressed beam collector and an RF source comprising a depressed beam collector. The RF source may include, e.g., a multi-beam klystron, a single beam klystron, or other RF sources having an electron gun. The beam collector collects spent electrons from the electron gun and comprises a grounded portion configured to collect a portion of electrons entering the collector and a biased portion configured to collect another portion of the electrons entering the collector and having a depressed energy.

公开(公告)号：US20160071681A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-10

申请号：US14846151

申请日：2015-09-04

申请人： OMEGA P, INC.

发明人： Yong JIANG ,  Vladimir Teryaev ,  Jay Hirshfield

IPC分类号： H01J23/027 ,  H01J25/10

CPC分类号： H01J23/027 ,  H01J23/0275 ,  H01J25/10

摘要： A depressed beam collector and an RF source comprising a depressed beam collector. The RF source may include, e.g., a multi-beam klystron, a single beam klystron, or other RF sources having an electron gun. The beam collector collects spent electrons from the electron gun and comprises a grounded portion configured to collect a portion of electrons entering the collector and a biased portion configured to collect another portion of the electrons entering the collector and having a depressed energy.

摘要翻译： 凹陷光束收集器和包括凹陷光束收集器的RF源。 RF源可以包括例如多波束速调管，单波束速调管或具有电子枪的其它RF源。 光束收集器收集来自电子枪的废电子，并且包括被配置为收集进入集电极的电子的一部分的接地部分和被配置为收集进入收集器的另一部分电子并且具有下降能量的偏置部分。

公开(公告)号：US20100244690A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

申请号：US12724529

申请日：2010-03-16

申请人： AKIRA CHIBA

发明人： AKIRA CHIBA

IPC分类号： H01J23/027

CPC分类号： H01J23/027 ,  H01J25/34

摘要： A collector included in an electron tube is covered with a carbon nanotube layer over a required area on the surface thereof.

摘要翻译： 包含在电子管中的集电体在其表面上的所需区域上覆盖有碳纳米管层。

公开(公告)号：US6111358A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US127518

申请日：1998-07-31

申请人： Gilbert I. Cardwell ,  John A. Collins ,  Thomas K. Phelps ,  Xiaoling Zhai

发明人： Gilbert I. Cardwell ,  John A. Collins ,  Thomas K. Phelps ,  Xiaoling Zhai

IPC分类号： H01J23/34 ,  H01J23/027 ,  H01J25/34

CPC分类号： H01J23/0275 ,  H01J2225/34

摘要： A traveling wave tube incorporates a collector having a plurality of collector electrodes, one or more of which is operated at a potential below that of the cathode so as to collect electrons having associated energies greater than the cathode potential (E.sub.K), and thereby act as a high impedance current source. The current from the collector electrode operated below the cathode potential (E.sub.K) is converted by a power converter to an alternating current signal that can be either magnetically coupled to the high voltage transformer (T.sub.1) of the traveling wave tube power supply, or coupled to an external load with a transformer (T.sub.2), thereby improving the operating efficiency of the traveling wave tube system.

摘要翻译： 行波管包括具有多个集电极的集电极，其中一个或多个集电极的电位低于阴极的电位，以便收集具有大于阴极电位（EK）的相关能量的电子，从而充当 高阻抗电流源。 从阴极电位（EK）以下操作的集电极的电流由功率转换器转换成可以与行波管电源的高压变压器（T1）磁耦合的交流信号，或耦合到 具有变压器（T2）的外部负载，从而提高行波管系统的工作效率。

公开(公告)号：US6060832A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-09

申请号：US924201

申请日：1997-07-24

申请人： E. Allen Adler ,  Ivo Tammaru ,  Robert G. Ripley

发明人： E. Allen Adler ,  Ivo Tammaru ,  Robert G. Ripley

IPC分类号： H01J23/027 ,  H01J23/02

CPC分类号： H01J23/0275

摘要： A self-biasing element is formed by coupling an electron accumulator to a collector stage of a linear-beam microwave tube with a base which has a selected resistance. The electron accumulator has a secondary emission coefficient less than one and is positioned to intercept a portion of the electrons in the electron beam of the linear-beam microwave tube. The electron accumulator thus acquires a negative voltage whose magnitude is controlled by selecting the base resistance and the radial and axial position of the self-biasing element within the collector. Various arrangements of self-biasing elements and collector stages are disclosed which improve the efficiency and RF performance of the microwave tube.

摘要翻译： 通过将电子存储器与具有选定电阻的基极的线性束微波管的集电极级耦合而形成自偏压元件。 电子蓄电器具有小于1的二次发射系数，并且被定位成截取线性束微波管的电子束中的一部分电子。 因此，电子蓄电器通过选择基极电阻和收集器内的自偏压元件的径向和轴向位置而获得其电压的大小。 公开了自偏压元件和收集器级的各种布置，其提高了微波管的效率和RF性能。

公开(公告)号：US5780970A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US740108

申请日：1996-10-28

申请人： Amarjit Singh ,  R. Lawrence Ives ,  Richard V. Schumacher ,  Yosuke M. Mizuhara

发明人： Amarjit Singh ,  R. Lawrence Ives ,  Richard V. Schumacher ,  Yosuke M. Mizuhara

IPC分类号： H01J23/027 ,  H01J23/10

CPC分类号： H01J23/10 ,  H01J23/0275 ,  H01J2225/025

摘要： A multi-stage depressed collector for receiving energy from a small orbit gyrating electron beam employs a plurality of electrodes at different potentials for sorting the individual electrons on the basis of their total energy level. Magnetic field generating coils, for producing magnetic fields and magnetic iron for magnetic field shaping produce adiabatic and controlled non-adiabatic transitions of the incident electron beam to further facilitate the sorting.

摘要翻译： 用于从小轨道旋转电子束接收能量的多级压陷集电体采用不同电位的多个电极，用于基于它们的总能量水平对各个电子进行分选。 用于产生磁场的磁场产生线圈和用于磁场成形的磁铁使得入射电子束的绝热和受控的非绝热转变进一步便于分选。

公开(公告)号：US5568014A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-22

申请号：US162887

申请日：1993-12-08

申请人： Yasuhiro Aoki ,  Kiyoshi Momota ,  Tetsuo Yamamoto ,  Hideki Ide ,  Hiroshi Onihashi

发明人： Yasuhiro Aoki ,  Kiyoshi Momota ,  Tetsuo Yamamoto ,  Hideki Ide ,  Hiroshi Onihashi

IPC分类号： H01J23/027 ,  H01J23/34 ,  H01J25/36 ,  H03F3/58 ,  H01J25/34

CPC分类号： H01J23/0275 ,  H01J23/34 ,  H01J25/36

摘要： According to this invention, a traveling-wave tube amplifier includes a traveling-wave tube having a multistage depressed collector and a power supply for applying operation voltages to the traveling-wave tube. A body voltage (Vb) for a cathode of the traveling-wave tube is set to be lower than a small-signal synchronous voltage (Vbs) at which a small-signal gain of the traveling-wave tube is maximized. As a result, a tube efficiency (.eta.t) of the traveling-wave tube can be increased and an efficiency of the traveling-wave tube amplifier can be increased as compared with a conventional device.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，行波管放大器包括具有多级降压集电极的行波管和用于向行波管施加操作电压的电源。 将行波管的阴极的体电压（Vb）设定为低于行波管的小信号增益最大化的小信号同步电压（Vbs）。 结果，可以提高行波管的管效率（eta t），并且可以提高行波管放大器的效率与传统的装置相比。

公开(公告)号：US5399938A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-21

申请号：US986468

申请日：1992-12-07

申请人： Byung T. Choi

发明人： Byung T. Choi

IPC分类号： H01J23/027 ,  H01J23/20 ,  H01J25/587 ,  H01J25/50

CPC分类号： H01J23/20 ,  H01J25/587

摘要： This invention relates to an anode assembly for a magnetron used to generate microwaves in a microwave oven. An object of the invention is to inexpensively prevent the generation of gas due to impurities within the active space within the anode assembly. Such gas can interfere with the movement of thermally excited electrons within the active space and thereby cause abnormal oscillation of the microwave energy output. In the invention, the surfaces of the magnetron's hollow anode cylinder and plate-shaped anode vanes are made of electrical-grade copper with a coating of oxygen-free copper having an extremely low impurity content.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在微波炉中产生微波的磁控管的阳极组件。 本发明的一个目的是廉价地防止由阳极组件内的活动空间内的杂质产生气体。 这种气体可能干扰有源空间内热激发电子的移动，从而引起微波能量输出的异常振荡。 在本发明中，磁控管的中空阳极筒和板状阳极叶片的表面由电级铜制成，具有极低的杂质含量的无氧铜涂层。

公开(公告)号：US5283534A

公开(公告)日：1994-02-01

申请号：US665548

申请日：1991-03-07

申请人： Heinz P. Bohlen ,  Roy Heppinstall

发明人： Heinz P. Bohlen ,  Roy Heppinstall

IPC分类号： H01J23/027 ,  H01J23/10 ,  H01J23/11 ,  H01J25/02 ,  H01J25/04 ,  H03F3/56

CPC分类号： H01J23/10 ,  H01J23/027 ,  H01J23/11 ,  H01J25/04

摘要： In a klystron, or other device which uses modulation of an electron beam to produce amplification of an applied high frequency signal, a collector is used to receive electrons of the beam after the amplified signal has been coupled from the device. Any secondary electrons produced by the impact of high energy electrons on the collector surface are prevented from returning back along the klystron by a periodic magnetic field produce by magnets which coaxially surround the collector.

摘要翻译： 在使用调制电子束以产生所施加的高频信号的放大的速调管或其他装置中，在放大的信号已经从器件耦合之后，采集器用于接收光束的电子。 通过高能电子在集电极表面的冲击而产生的任何二次电子通过同时围绕集电极的磁体产生的周期性磁场而被抑制成沿着速调管返回。

公开(公告)号：US5182493A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-26

申请号：US650618

申请日：1991-02-05

申请人： Mark A. Robertson

发明人： Mark A. Robertson

IPC分类号： H01J23/027 ,  H01J23/213 ,  H01J25/593

CPC分类号： H01J25/593 ,  H01J23/213

摘要： A magnetron having a rising sun anode includes a slot which is extensive in a plane transverse to the axis and in which a tuning member is located. The tuning member may be moved inwardly and outwardly to control the frequency of the magnetron output radiation, the member being arranged such that it can intercept the anode cavities by a variable amount to change their resonant characteristics.

摘要翻译： 具有升高的阳光阳极的磁控管包括在横向于轴线的平面中是广泛的并且调谐构件位于其中的狭槽。 调谐构件可以向内和向外移动以控制磁控管输出辐射的频率，该构件被布置成使得其可以以可变量拦截阳极腔以改变其谐振特性。