Air separation method and system for producing oxygen to support combustion in a heat consuming device
    21.
    发明授权
    Air separation method and system for producing oxygen to support combustion in a heat consuming device 有权
    空气分离方法和用于在热消耗装置中产生氧以支持燃烧的系统

    公开(公告)号:US06382958B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09614519

    申请日:2000-07-12

    IPC分类号: F23B1104

    摘要: A method and system to separate oxygen from air for producing oxygen to support combustion of a fuel, thereby to produce heat in a heat consuming device. In accordance with the method and system a heated and compressed air stream is introduced into a ceramic membrane system having one or more oxygen-selective, ion conducting membranes to produce an oxygen permeate stream which is used to support combustion of the fuel. The compressed air stream is heated within the heat consuming device itself which can be, for instance, a furnace or a boiler, through indirect heat exchange with flue gases or by radiant heat within a radiant heat exchange zone thereof. An oxygen lean retentate stream, produced through separation of oxygen from the compressed and heated air stream, can be expanded with the performance of work to produce an expanded air stream. The work of expansion can be applied to the compression of the incoming air stream. The expanded air stream can be used to preheat the compressed and heated air stream.

    摘要翻译: 一种将氧与空气分离以产生氧气以支持燃料燃烧的方法和系统,从而在热消耗装置中产生热量。 根据该方法和系统,将加热和压缩的空气流引入具有一个或多个氧选择性离子传导膜的陶瓷膜系统中,以产生用于支持燃料燃烧的氧气渗透物流。 压缩空气流在热消耗装置本身内被加热,其可以是例如炉或锅炉,通过与烟道气的间接热交换或其辐射热交换区内的辐射热来加热。 通过从压缩和加热的空气流中分离出氧而产生的贫氧滞留物流可以随着工作的进行而扩大以产生膨胀的空气流。 膨胀的工作可以应用于进气流的压缩。 膨胀的空气流可用于预热压缩和加热的空气流。

    Production of activated char using hot gas
    23.
    发明授权
    Production of activated char using hot gas 失效
    使用热气生产活性炭

    公开(公告)号:US07704921B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-27

    申请号:US11224590

    申请日:2005-09-12

    IPC分类号: C01B31/10

    摘要: A gas mixture preheated to high temperatures using an oxy-fuel, an oxygen-enriched air-fuel or an air-fuel burner is used to devolatilize and partially oxidize carbonaceous feedstock, thereby producing an active residual char that can be used in applications utilizing activated carbon. Use of hot gas and ground carbonaceous feedstock allows the equipment to be minimized, thereby allowing the activated carbon to be produced at or near points of use, for example the production of activated char at or near utility boilers for use in the reduction of mercury emissions from flue gas streams.

    摘要翻译: 使用氧燃料,富氧空气燃料或空气 - 燃料燃烧器预热至高温的气体混合物用于使含碳原料脱挥发分并部分氧化,从而产生活性残余炭,其可用于利用活化的 碳。 使用热气和粉碎的碳质原料可使设备最小化,从而允许在使用点或附近生产活性炭,例如在用于减少汞排放的公用锅炉附近生产活性炭 来自烟气流。

    PRODUCTION OF ACTIVATED CHAR USING HOT GAS
    24.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF ACTIVATED CHAR USING HOT GAS 审中-公开
    使用热气生产活性炭

    公开(公告)号:US20120277097A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-01

    申请号:US13401152

    申请日:2012-02-21

    IPC分类号: C01B31/10 B01J20/30

    摘要: A gas mixture preheated to high temperatures using an oxy-fuel, an oxygen-enriched air-fuel or an air-fuel burner is used to devolatilize and partially oxidize carbonaceous feedstock, thereby producing an active residual char that can be used in applications utilizing activated carbon. Use of hot gas and ground carbonaceous feedstock allows the equipment to be minimized, thereby allowing the activated carbon to be produced at or near points of use, for example the production of activated char at or near utility boilers for use in the reduction of mercury emissions from flue gas streams.

    摘要翻译: 使用氧燃料,富氧空气燃料或空气 - 燃料燃烧器预热至高温的气体混合物用于使含碳原料脱挥发分并部分氧化,从而产生活性残余炭,其可用于利用活化的 碳。 使用热气和粉碎的碳质原料可使设备最小化,从而允许在使用点或附近生产活性炭,例如在用于减少汞排放的公用锅炉附近生产活性炭 来自烟气流。

    Production of activated char using hot gas
    27.
    发明授权
    Production of activated char using hot gas 有权
    使用热气生产活性炭

    公开(公告)号:US08124561B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-28

    申请号:US12732813

    申请日:2010-03-26

    IPC分类号: C01B31/10

    摘要: A gas mixture preheated to high temperatures using an oxy-fuel, an oxygen-enriched air-fuel or an air-fuel burner is used to devolatilize and partially oxidize carbonaceous feedstock, thereby producing an active residual char that can be used in applications utilizing activated carbon. Use of hot gas and ground carbonaceous feedstock allows the equipment to be minimized, thereby allowing the activated carbon to be produced at or near points of use, for example the production of activated char at or near utility boilers for use in the reduction of mercury emissions from flue gas streams.

    摘要翻译: 使用氧燃料,富氧空气燃料或空气 - 燃料燃烧器预热至高温的气体混合物用于使含碳原料脱挥发分并部分氧化,从而产生活性残余炭,其可用于利用活化的 碳。 使用热气和粉碎的碳质原料可使设备最小化,从而允许在使用点或附近生产活性炭,例如在用于减少汞排放的公用锅炉附近生产活性炭 来自烟气流。

    PRODUCTION OF ACTIVATED CHAR USING HOT GAS
    28.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF ACTIVATED CHAR USING HOT GAS 有权
    使用热气生产活性炭

    公开(公告)号:US20100179057A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:US12732813

    申请日:2010-03-26

    IPC分类号: C01B31/10

    摘要: A gas mixture preheated to high temperatures using an oxy-fuel, an oxygen-enriched air-fuel or an air-fuel burner is used to devolatilize and partially oxidize carbonaceous feedstock, thereby producing an active residual char that can be used in applications utilizing activated carbon. Use of hot gas and ground carbonaceous feedstock allows the equipment to be minimized, thereby allowing the activated carbon to be produced at or near points of use, for example the production of activated char at or near utility boilers for use in the reduction of mercury emissions from flue gas streams.

    摘要翻译: 使用氧燃料,富氧空气燃料或空气 - 燃料燃烧器预热至高温的气体混合物用于使含碳原料脱挥发分并部分氧化,从而产生活性残余炭,其可用于利用活化的 碳。 使用热气和粉碎的碳质原料可使设备最小化,从而允许在使用点或附近生产活性炭,例如在用于减少汞排放的公用锅炉附近生产活性炭 来自烟气流。

    Stratified staging in kilns
    29.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07452203B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-18

    申请号:US11581514

    申请日:2006-10-16

    IPC分类号: F27B7/36

    CPC分类号: F27B7/34 F27B7/36

    摘要: In a kiln whose interior is heated by combustion with oxidant having a higher oxygen content than air, streams of staging oxidant are fed into the space between the combustion zone and the inner surface of the kiln, and the stoichiometric ratios and amounts of oxygen in the combustion zone and in the overall operation of the kiln are adjusted to provide control or reduction of NOx formation while maintaining or increasing productivity of the kiln.