摘要:
According to various embodiments, a resistive-switching memory element and memory element array that uses a bipolar switching includes a select element comprising only a single diode that is not a Zener diode. The resistive-switching memory elements described herein can switch even when a switching voltage less than the breakdown voltage of the diode is applied in the reverse-bias direction of the diode. The memory elements are able to switch during the very brief period when a transient pulse voltage is visible to the memory element, and therefore can use a single diode per memory cell.
摘要:
A system and computer readable medium for executing a query to access data stored in a database, wherein the query includes a plurality of DISTINCT keys, is disclosed. The system and computer readable medium includes a capture module for identifying each of the plurality of DISTINCT keys in the query and a sort module coupled to the capture module for determining if more than one sort is needed to execute the query, performing a first DISTINCT operation on a first DISTINCT key of the plurality of DISTINCT keys, storing data fetched from the first DISTINCT operation in a master workfile only if more than one sort process is needed to execute the query, and utilizing the master workfile to perform subsequent DISTINCT operations on the other of the plurality of DISTINCT keys.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a commodity information processing system includes a second reading unit, a medium issue unit, a first storing unit having sale-in-a-set information stored therein, a specific-information generating unit, a determining unit, and an issue unit. The specifying information generating unit generates provisionally-registered commodity specifying information for specifying a commodity, commodity identification information of which is read by the second reading unit. The issue unit causes, if the determining unit determines that the commodity, the commodity identification information of which is read by the second reading unit, is a target commodity of the sale in a set, the medium issue unit to issue an information display medium on which sale-in-a-set information including the commodity as the target commodity and stored in the first storing unit and the provisionally-registered commodity specifying information are displayed.
摘要:
Transmission-type screens are placed corresponding to a display board at a front area of the display board, on which an article is placed. Each of the screens transmits and projects a projector image luminous flux projected from a backside of the screens to a front side of the screens. When the projector image luminous flux is projected from the backside of the screens, each of inner circumferences which defines a space including an image projecting space for leading the projector image luminous flux to the backside of the screens without obstruction. A display shelf might have a projector and a computer. The projector projects the projector image luminous flux. The display shelf might have a reflecting mirror which lead the projector image flux to the screens.
摘要:
The present invention relates to methods of obtaining Z. mobilis mutant strains that are more tolerant to one or more inhibitors or more capable of efficiently fermenting one or more carbohydrates. Such inhibitors include ethanol, aliphatic acids, such as acetic acid, formic acid; furan derivatives, such as 2-furaldehyde, 2-furoic acid; and phenolic compounds, such as vanillin and hydroxybenzoic acid. Such carbohydrates may include xylose, arabinose, mannose and mixtures thereof. These mutant strains may be employed to, for example, effectively and efficiently prepare ethanol from biomass.
摘要:
Novel compounds such as compounds designated herein as Y or Y3, Y1, Y2, Y8, Y9 and Y10 are disclosed. These compounds have anticancer activity. The compounds of the present invention are obtainable from plants in the sapindaceae family, such as Xanthoceras sorbifolia, or other natural sources or products. The compounds of the present invention may also be synthesized chemically.
摘要:
A method for executing a query to access data stored in a database, wherein the query includes a plurality of DISTINCT keys, is disclosed. The method of the present invention includes providing a first DISTINCT operation on a first DISTINCT key, storing data fetched from the first DISTINCT operation in a master workfile if more than one sort process is needed to execute the query, and utilizing the master workfile to perform subsequent DISTINCT operations for the other DISTINCT keys.
摘要:
Transmission-type screens are placed corresponding to a display board at a front area of the display board, on which an article is placed. Each of the screens transmits and projects a projector image luminous flux projected from a backside of the screens to a front side of the screens. When the projector image luminous flux is projected from the backside of the screens, each of inner circumferences which defines a space including an image projecting space for leading the projector image luminous flux to the backside of the screens without obstruction. A display shelf might have a projector and a computer. The projector projects the projector image luminous flux. The display shelf might have a reflecting mirror which lead the projector image flux to the screens.
摘要:
An arrangement is provided for translating a plurality of scalar single instruction multiple data stream (SIMD) instructions into a plurality of optimized non-scalar SIMD instructions to be executed on a target architecture supporting only parallel SIMID instructions. After receiving a plurality of scalar SIiVLD instructions, translation from the scalar SIMD instructions to non-scalar SIMD instructions is performed. The translation is optimized so that the number of translated non-scalar SIMD instructions is minimized. The translated non-scalar SIIViD instructions are executed on a target architecture that supports only parallel SIMD instructions.
摘要:
A via contact is provided to a diffusion region at a top surface of a substrate which includes a single-crystal semiconductor region. The via contact includes a first layer which consists essentially of a silicide of a first metal in contact with the diffusion region at the top surface. A dielectric region overlies the first layer, the dielectric region having an outer surface and an opening extending from the outer surface to the top surface of the substrate. A second layer lines the opening and contacts the top surface of the substrate in the opening, the second layer including a second metal which lines a sidewall of the opening and a silicide of the second metal which is self-aligned to the top surface of the substrate in the opening. A diffusion barrier layer overlies the second layer within the opening. A third layer including a third metal overlies the diffusion barrier layer and fills the opening.