摘要:
Channel time and frequency correlations are determined from OFDM symbols and subframes using appropriately scaled sums of the products of the received pilot symbols at predetermined intervals n in time and/or frequency of resource elements within the resource blocks of the subframes. The correlation estimates may optionally be improved using pilot symbols for a plurality of antennas and for a plurality of pilot signal ports, and across a plurality of subframes. The calculated channel time and frequency correlations may be employed to improve estimates of channel characteristics for purposes such as selection of a transmission mode between a base station and a user equipment on the channel or for the purpose of channel equalization and data demodulation.
摘要:
A base station and subscriber station are capable of communicating with each other in a wireless communication network. The base station allocates resources to the subscriber station through resource allocation messages included in a resource allocation region of a downlink communication. The resource allocation region is partitioned into a plurality of sub-regions. Conventions regarding the arrangement of the resource allocation messages are disclosed which enable the subscriber station to decode the resource allocation messages contained in a sub-region and cease decoding operations upon reaching the end of the sub-region. Accordingly, the subscriber station does not decode resource allocation messages contained in subsequent sub-regions.
摘要:
A mobile station and base station are capable of communicating in a wireless network via a set of contiguous or non-contiguous sub-bands. The base station transmits a resource allocation to the mobile station. The resource allocation message includes a sub-band index (SBI) field, a number of messages field, a contiguous allocation indicator field, or a combination of these. Based on the SBI field, one or more of the number of messages field and contiguous allocation indicator field, the mobile station can identify the set of sub-bands allocated to it by the base station.
摘要:
An improved method is provided for reducing inter-carrier interference in the CDMA subchannels of hybrid OFDMA-CDMA systems. The results of decoding OFDMA tones are used to at least partially cancel interference from CDMA tones. Then, the CDMA tones are decoded. In specific embodiments, control information is obtained by an initial step of decoding the CDMA tones. The control information is used in decoding the OFDMA tones. Then, the decoding of the OFDMA tones and the decoding of the CDMA tones are performed iteratively, such that at least one instance of OFDMA decoding is used to cancel interference from the CDMA tones, and at least one instance of CDMA decoding is used to obtain improved control information for decoding the OFDMA tones.
摘要:
A scheduling strategy utilizes a total call load metric in place of a reverse signal strength indicator metric for managing reverse link resources. In a disclosed example, a load control module (40) measures the reverse signal strength indicator (62) and measures an active call load (64) using known techniques. A relationship between the reverse signal strength indicator, the active cell load, an other cell load component and a jammer component provides the ability to determine the other cell load component and the jammer component. Once the other cell load component has been determined, a total call load based upon the active cell load component and the other cell load component provides a useful metric for allocating reverse link resources between existing users and for determining whether to allow a new user, for example. In a disclosed example, the total call load at a time for scheduled transmission is estimated based upon recently measured values. The total call load provides an ability to determine an available reverse link resource, which provides an ability to determine how to schedule users desiring to transmit on the reverse link.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for adapting a data rate that a mobile station indicates to a base station for transmission on a forward link in a cellular system. The method comprises measuring a first value indicative of strength of at least one of a primary and a secondary pilot. The method further comprises compensating the first value indicative of strength of the pilot based on an offset to select a second value indicative of the data rate for the base station. The base station may determine an offset value for compensation and send an indication to the mobile station during the setup of the mobile station. When the mobile station connects to the base station, a measurement of a channel condition (i.e., pilot) may determine a revised data rate for transmission of a next data packet on the forward link. The mobile station may transmit a data rate request on the reverse link using a data rate control channel. Upon the receipt of the request, the base station may use the revised data rate on the forward link for the traffic channel when transmitting packets to the mobile station in the next transmission. Accordingly, the mobile station may provide a data rate control that may adapt the selected data rate in the forward link to at least one varying radio channel condition. In a cellular system, an initial data rate selected by a mobile station may converge to a data rate corresponding to the power of a traffic channel on a forward link so that a base station may transmit data based on one or more instantaneous channel conditions.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for transmitting data on an uplink by selectively using multiple access modes to multiplex a transmission based on at least two different transmit formats. A method of wireless communication between at least one mobile station and a base station sector in a cellular system enables a first transmit format for a first transmission of the at least one mobile station on an uplink to the base station sector to multiplex first and second components of the first transmission based on a first access mode. The method further comprises enabling a second transmit format different than the first transmit format for a second transmission on the uplink from the at least one mobile station to multiplex first and second components of the second transmission based on a second access mode. In a spread spectrum cellular system, a base station sector may assign some transmission slots for a non-orthogonal transmission and other transmission slots for an orthogonal transmission to at least one mobile station, for example, in an uplink transmission. At the same time, for example, a base station sector may assign both modes to different mobile stations during the same time slot. By selectively using time and frequency or code division multiplexing, the mobile station may reduce interference, or alternatively, introduce minimal interference associated with multiple mobile stations transmitting data simultaneously at a base station sector. The reduced interference may enhance aggregate throughput of the uplink.
摘要:
The capacity of a reverse link is improved by realizing a scheme to effect sharp changes in pilot channel transmit power (PCTP) and data channel to pilot power ratio (DCPR), coordinated with the start of the data channel transmission. The change in pilot power and data channel to pilot power ratio is also applicable to mobiles that use multiple pilots and/or multiple antennas at the transmitter and/or receiver.
摘要:
A mobile station and base station are capable of communicating in a wireless network via a set of contiguous or non-contiguous sub-bands. The base station transmits a resource allocation to the mobile station. The resource allocation message includes a sub-band index (SBI) field, a number of messages field, a contiguous allocation indicator field, or a combination of these. Based on the SBI field, one or more of the number of messages field and contiguous allocation indicator field, the mobile station can identify the set of sub-bands allocated to it by the base station.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for wireless communication between a receiver and a transmitter in a cellular system are provided. The method comprises associating a channel of known structure at the transmitter with the transmission of a first control channel to indicate a variable structure of the first control channel to the receiver.