Optical fiber coupler
    23.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber coupler 失效
    光纤耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US5066087A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-19

    申请号:US490026

    申请日:1990-03-07

    IPC分类号: G02B6/28 G02B6/34

    CPC分类号: G02B6/29332 G02B6/2835

    摘要: The optical fiber coupler of the present invention is characterized in that, for a defined section in which two or more component optical fibers are thermally fused and elongated thereby forming a fused-elongated region which constitutes the optical fiber coupler, that at least one of the component optical fibers is formed from a single mode optical fiber material employed within a parameter range in which the mode field diameter increases monotonically with decrease in the diameter of the optical fiber core. The optical fiber coupler is further characterized in that, when using optical fibers from which a portion of the coating material has been removed thereby exposing the cladding, and by aligning two or more of such component optical fibers side by side in a plane and mutually thermally fusing the exposed cladding of adjacent optical fibers, after which the fused region is drawn out, thereby forming a fused-elongated region which constitutes the optical fiber coupler, for such an optical fiber coupler, optical fiber material is used in which the softening temperature of the core is higher than that of the cladding, and further, for the drawing out of the mutually fused sections, the tension employed is such that by virtue of remaining stress, the refractive index of the core is reduced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的光纤耦合器的特征在于,对于其中两个或更多个组件光纤被热熔合和拉长的限定部分,由此形成构成光纤耦合器的熔融拉长区域,至少一个 分量光纤由单模光纤材料形成,该单模光纤材料在模场直径随着光纤芯直径的减小而单调增加的参数范围内使用。 光纤耦合器的特征还在于,当使用从其中去除了一部分涂层材料的光纤而使包层暴露的光纤,并且通过将两个或更多个这种组件光纤并排在一个平面中并相互热 熔化相邻光纤的暴露的包层,之后将熔融区域拉出,从而形成构成光纤耦合器的熔融 - 伸长区域,对于这种光纤耦合器,使用光纤材料,其中软化温度 该芯高于包层的芯,此外,为了从相互熔合的部分拉出,所使用的张力使得由于剩余应力,芯的折射率降低。

    Multimode optical fiber with a higher order mode removing function
    25.
    发明授权
    Multimode optical fiber with a higher order mode removing function 有权
    具有更高阶模式去除功能的多模光纤

    公开(公告)号:US06535678B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09701399

    申请日:2000-11-28

    IPC分类号: G02B602

    摘要: The present invention's multimode optical fiber is characterized in that the propagating modes include a mode the lowest and second or higher order modes; and the difference between the propagation constants of the lowest order mode and the second order mode is 2-fold or more than the difference between the propagation constants of adjacent modes that are second order or higher order modes. Due to this design, single mode propagation becomes possible once the modes have propagated over a specific distance. As a result, it is possible to relax the conventional single mode conditions, enabling the fiber parameters to be set relatively freely.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的多模光纤的特征在于,传播模式包括最低和第二或更高阶模式的模式; 并且最低阶模式和第二阶模式的传播常数之间的差异是作为二阶或更高阶模式的相邻模式的传播常数之间的差异的2倍或更多。 由于这种设计,一旦模式在特定距离上传播,单模传播就变得可能。 结果,可以放松常规的单模式条件,使光纤参数相对自由地设定。

    Optical fiber coupler and a fabrication method for the same
    27.
    发明授权
    Optical fiber coupler and a fabrication method for the same 失效
    光纤耦合器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5058979A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-22

    申请号:US242469

    申请日:1990-06-21

    IPC分类号: G02B6/255 G02B6/28 G02B6/34

    摘要: The present invention provides a wide wavelength range optical fiber coupler that to the greatest extent possible, allows optical coupling which is wavelength independent, and thus demonstrates a constant coupling ratio over a wide range of wavelengths. By causing various irregularities to be formed in the fused-elongated region of an optical fiber coupler, thereby leading to the generation of additional modes in addition to the fundamental modes, while at the same time causing multiple mode coupling in which the above mentioned additional modes participate in the coupling of the fundamental modes, it is possible to selectively control the coupling strength at determined wavelengths and thereby achieve optical coupling which is largely wavelength independent and thus demonstrates a relatively constant coupling ratio over a wide range of wavelengths. Furthermore, by causing the strength of coupling between the cores of each component optical fiber to vary along the length of the longitudinal axis of each component optical fiber, it is possible to decrease the degree of sinusoidal variation in the wavelength dependance characteristics of each component optical fiber, thereby making it possible to further achieve optical coupling which is wavelength independent and thus considerably constant over a wide range of wavelengths.

    Method of manufacturing a preform for asymmetrical optical fiber
    28.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a preform for asymmetrical optical fiber 失效
    制造不对称光纤预制棒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4834786A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-30

    申请号:US68223

    申请日:1987-06-29

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a preform for an asymmetric optical fiber which comprises the steps of (a) fixing plural transparent glass rods involving at least one core-mother rod functioning as the core in said optical fiber in parallel relationship, (b) depositing glass soot around an assembly of said plural parallel fixed glass rods, thereby providing a single porous cladding bearing the predetermined shape, and (c) vitrifying the porous cladding by thermal fusion, thereby providing the entirely integral transparent preform. The above method does not involve any process of perforating a drilled-pore which is needed inevitably in conventional method. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a long preform with high dimensional precision, and to fabricate the optical fiber with low transmission loss.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造用于非对称光纤的预成型件的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(a)将多个透明玻璃棒固定在所述光纤中作为芯的至少一个核 - 母棒作平行关系,(b) 玻璃烟灰围绕所述多个平行的固定玻璃棒的组件,从而提供一个具有预定形状的单个多孔包层,和(c)通过热熔融玻璃化多孔包层,从而提供完全整体的透明预制件。 上述方法不涉及在常规方法中不可避免地需要钻孔的任何过程。 因此,可以获得具有高尺寸精度的长预制件,并且制造具有低传输损耗的光纤。