Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image and a plurality of vibration generating devices on a rear surface of the display panel, the display panel being at least one of a vibration plate configured to output sound and a vibration plate configured to output a haptic vibration. Each of the plurality of vibration generating devices includes a first electrode under the display panel, a piezoelectric member under the first electrode, a damping member in a periphery the piezoelectric member, and a second electrode under the piezoelectric member.
Abstract:
Provided are a contact sensitive device, a display apparatus including the same, and a method of manufacturing the same. The contact sensitive device includes an electroactive layer formed of an electroactive polymer having a plurality of nano pores and an electrode disposed on at least one surface of the electroactive layer. The electroactive layer has a β-phase structure and improved piezoelectricity without performing a stretching process or a polling process.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a touch sensitive element and a display device including the same. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the touch sensitive element includes an electroactive film which is formed of a fluorine based terpolymer and a polymer represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein R is an ethyl group or a methyl group, and n is an integer of 1 or larger.
Abstract:
Provided are a display device and a method of driving the same. The display device includes: a touch sensitive element having an electroactive layer and a plurality of electrodes disposed on at least one of a top surface and a bottom surface of the electroactive layer; a display panel disposed under the touch sensitive element; and a touch sensor disposed under the touch sensitive element and having a plurality of touch electrodes, and each of the plurality of electrodes of the touch sensitive element overlaps with one touch electrode from among the plurality of touch electrodes in a one to one correspondence.
Abstract:
Provided is a multilayer actuator and a display device comprising the same with improved driving displacement that includes, for example, a plurality of electroactive layers, wherein the electroactive layers comprise a ferroelectric polymer, and polarization directions of all electroactive layers are substantially the same.
Abstract:
Provided is a multilayer transformable device with enhanced driving displacement and a display device including the same. The multilayer transformable device, for example, includes a plurality of unit transformable devices, each of the unit transformable devices that includes a lower electrode, an upper electrode, and a transformable layer including an electro-active polymer (EAP) and a sub-transformable layer disposed between the plurality of unit transformable devices, the sub-transformable layer including a sub-EAP different from the EAP.
Abstract:
A vibration apparatus may comprise a vibration member, and a vibration element configured to vibrate the vibration member and including a vibration part. The vibration part includes a piezoelectric material and an electrostrictive material. The electrostrictive material includes materials repressed by Equations 1 and 2 below. (PbA-BCB)(Mg1/3Nb2/3)aO3 [Equation 1] (PbA-BCB)(D1/3E2/3)bO3 [Equation 2].
Abstract:
A vibration apparatus may include a vibration generating part including a plurality of vibration parts and a connection layer between the plurality of vibration parts, and the connection layer may include a glass frit.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image, a film actuator configured to vibrate the display panel, and a partition configured to surround the film actuator. The film actuator may include a plurality of vibration generating devices configured with a composite film. The plurality of vibration generating devices may be configured to have different expansion coefficients. The composite film may include a plurality of vibration portions configured to have a piezoelectric characteristic and a plurality of expansion portions configured to have flexibility and overlap with the plurality of vibration portions.
Abstract:
A display apparatus includes a display panel configured to display an image and a film actuator configured to vibrate the display panel. The film actuator may include a plurality of vibration generating devices configured with a composite film. The plurality of vibration generating devices may be configured to have different expansion coefficients. The composite film may include a plurality of vibration portions configured to have a piezoelectric characteristic and a plurality of expansion portions configured to have flexibility and overlap with the plurality of vibration portions.