摘要:
A current to voltage conversion circuit is formed of a differential amplifier circuit (1) with a negative input terminal connected to a light receiving element (3) and a register (4) which feeds back an output signal to the negative input terminal of the differential amplifier circuit (1) thereof. The variable gain amplifier circuit (5) amplifies the output voltage of the current to voltage conversion circuit to detect the bottom value of the output signal thereof. The comparator circuit (7) compares the bottom value with the reference value Vr1 so that current flowing through the resistor (4) can be adjusted according to the difference between the bottom value and the reference value Vr1. The offset of the output signal from the variable gain amplifier circuit (5) supplied through the output terminal OUT is thereby adjusted. Since the peak value of the output signal of the variable gain amplifier circuit (5) is detected and the gain of the variable gain amplifier circuit (5) is controlled according to the difference between the peak value and the reference value Vr2, an output signal of a predetermined level can be obtained.
摘要:
An error signal generating circuit for adjusting a position of a sub-beam on an optical disc to a correct one. A timing circuit generates a test signal so that a driver drives a tracking coil. As a result, a difference signal is generated in a difference signal generating circuit and is then compared to a reference value in a comparing circuit. A controlling signal is generated in a controlling circuit in reply to a comparing error so as to be held in a holding circuit. The thus held controlling signal is converted into an analog signal in a D/A converter and is then applied to a VCA to vary the amplifying rate, such that the difference signal becomes zero when a correct tracking operation is being carried out.
摘要:
An air conditioner system for a vehicle having an occupant compartment which includes a driver's occupying area and a front passenger's occupying area. The system includes a vent duct adapted to conduct a conditioned air. The vent duct defines a first passages opening to the driver's occupying area and a second passage opening to the front passenger's occupying area. First and second vent valves are disposed within the first and second passages, respectively. First and second actuators are drivingly connected to the first and second vent valves. A first sensor is so constructed and arranged as to detect insolation magnitude within the driver's occupying area and generate a first sensor signal indicative of the detected insolation magnitude within the driver's occupying area. A second sensor is so constructed and arranged as to detect insolation magnitude within the front passenger's occupying area and generate a second sensor signal indicative of said detected insolation magnitude within the front passenger's occupying area. A control unit is provided to determine target degrees of opening which the first and second vent valves are to take in response to the first and second sensor signals and providing first and second outputs to the first and second actuators, respectively, to set the first and second vent valves at the determined target degrees of opening.
摘要:
In an AM stereo receiving apparatus for decoding an AM stereo broadcasting signal of an ISB system, an envelope detecting circuit 6 detects an output of an intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 5 and a DC removing circuit 7 removes a DC component therefrom, so that a stereo sum signal (L+R) is obtained. A quadrature detecting circuit 9 detects quadrature of the output of the intermediate frequency amplifying circuit 5. A multiplying circuit 10 multiplies the stereo sum signal (L+R), which is amplified a times as much by a first amplifying circuit 8, and the output of the quadrature detecting circuit 9. An addition circuit 12 adds the output of the quadrature detecting circuit 9, which is amplified b times as much by a second amplifying circuit 11, and the output of the multiplying circuit 10. The output of the addition circuit 12 becomes a stereo difference signal (L-R) by appropriately setting the amplification factor a of the first amplifying circuit 8 and the amplification factor b of the second amplifying circuit 11.
摘要:
An AM stereo receiver applicable to receive AM signals containing ID signals which represent different AM stereo systems. The AM stereo receiver includes an IF circuit for generating an IF signal based on a received signal, a PLL circuit for locking the frequency of the IF signal, a clock circuit for generating a clock signal based on a signal obtained from the PLL circuit, and ID signal detector for detecting any one of the ID signals and for producing a detected ID signal. A circuit for distinguishing which one of the different AM stereo systems does the detected ID signal represent includes a pulse generator for generating a first pulse signal having a pulse width as a function of the frequency of the detected ID signal, a counter for counting the number of the clock pulses occurring during said first pulse signal, and distinguish circuit for distinguishing each detected ID signal from different ID signals based on the counted result of the counter.