摘要:
The present invention provides a process for preparing a 3-formylcephem derivative represented by the formula (2) ##STR1## which comprises oxidizing in the presence of oxygen a 3-halomethylcephem derivative represented by the formula (1) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is amino group or protected amino group, R.sup.2 is hydrogen atom or a carboxylic acid protective group, X is halogen atom.
摘要:
A process for preparing cephalosporin compounds represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group, alkenyl group, substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, substituted or unsubstituted arylmethyl group or substituted or unsubstituted phenoxymethyl group, R.sup.2 represents a carboxyl group or protected carboxyl group, and Y represents the residue of a nucleophilic reagent.
摘要:
An azetidinone compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, R.sup.2 represents a carboxyl-protecting group, X represents a hydrogen atom or chlorine atom and Y represents --I, --ONO.sub.2, --OH, ##STR2## or --SR.sup.4 in which R.sup.3 is a lower alkyl group or --OR.sup.5 (wherein R.sup.5 is a halogen-containing lower alkyl group) and R.sup.4 is a substituted or unsubstituted, 5-membered aromatic heterocyclic residue containing sulphur and/or nitrogen atom or atoms.
摘要:
A process for preparing an azetidinone derivative represented by the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted phenylmethyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted phenoxymethyl group, R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a group for protecting carboxylic acid and Ar represents a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group, the process comprising reacting a thiazolineazetidinone derivative represented by the formula (2) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above with a sulfonyl bromide represented by the formula (3)Ar--SO.sub.2 --Br (3)wherein Ar is as defined above in water-containing organic solvent.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for preparing a 3-exo-methylenecepham derivative represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an aralkyl or aryloxymethyl group both of which may be substituted on the aromatic ring, and R.sup.2 represents a carboxyl-protecting group, the process comprising subjecting a compound represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are as defined above, to a cyclization reaction in an acidic water-containing solvent.
摘要:
This invention provides thiazolinoazetidinone derivatives represented by the formula ##STR1## and processes for preparing the same. The thiazolinoazetidinone derivatives are used as the intermediates for producing cephalosporin compounds useful as antibiotic agents.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for preparing 2-oxycephalosporin derivative represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents hydrogen atom, acyl group, or lower alkoxycarbonyl group optionally substituted with halogen atom, R.sup.2 represents hydrogen atom, halogen atom or acyloxy group optionally substituted with halogen atom, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group optionally substituted with halogen atom, or phenyl-lower alkyl group which may be optionally substituted with nitro group, halogen atom or lower alkoxy group on the phenyl ring, and R.sup.4 represents lower primary or secondary alkyl or lower alkylcarbonyl, the process comprising electrolytically oxidizing a cephalosporin derivative represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined above, in the presence of a lower carboxylic acid or lower primary or secondary alcohol, and a supporting electrolyte.
摘要:
This invention provides a process for preparing a thiazolinoazetidinone derivative represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents aralkyl group or aryloxymethyl group and R.sup.2 represents acyl group, the process comprising electrolyzing a compound of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is as defined above in the presence of a lower fatty acid.
摘要:
A process for preparing a 2-isocephem derivative characterized in that a thioacetic acid derivative which itself is basic or a mixture of a base and a thioacetic acid derivative is caused to act on a 2-azetidinyl-3,4-dihalogeno-2-butenoic acid compound represented by the general formula (1) in a water-containing organic solvent to obtain a 3-halomethyl-2-isocephem derivative represented by the general formula (2), and a process for preparing a 2-oxaisocephem derivative characterized in that a base is caused to act on a 2-azetidinyl-3,4-dihalogeno-2-butenoic acid compound represented by the general formula (1) in a water-containing organic solvent to obtain a 3-halomethyl-2-oxaisocephem derivative represented by the general formula (3) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, amino or protected amino, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or lower alkoxyl, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2, when taken together, form a cyclic amino protecting group, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or carboxylic acid protecting group, W is a leaving group, and X and Y are the same or different and are each a halogen atom.
摘要:
A process for preparing a .beta.-lactam halide compound represented by the formula (2) characterized by halogenating the allenyl group of an allenyl .beta.-lactam compound represented by the formula (1) with a cupric halide and a metal halide to obtain the .beta.-lactam halide compound ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or amino or protected amino, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, lower alkoxyl, lower acyl, or lower alkyl having a hydroxyl group or protected hydroxyl group as a substituent, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or carboxylic acid protecting group, and R.sup.4 is a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or the group --S--S(O)n-Ar, n being 0 to 2, Ar being aryl which may have a substituent ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are the same as defined above, X and Y are each halogen atom.