摘要:
There is provided an oil pressure reduction rate restricting apparatus for a V-belt type continuously variable transmission, which is comprised of a reduction rate restricting section that calculates a reduction rate restricted secondary pressure and a reduction rate restricted primary pressure by restricting respective reduction rates of the target secondary pressure and the target primary pressure when the reduction rates of the target secondary pressure and the target primary pressure calculated by a target secondary pressure calculating section and a target primary pressure calculating section, respectively, are equal to or greater than respective predetermined values. The secondary pressure and the primary pressure are controlled based on the reduction rate restricted secondary pressure and the reduction rate restricted primary pressure whose reduction rates have been restricted such that the gradient thereof are small. This prevents the actual secondary pressure and primary pressure from undershooting the respective target pressures, and therefore prevents a shortage in torque capacity, which is caused by oil pressure decrease.
摘要:
A reduction projection type alignment and exposure apparatus which comprises a light source, a reticle having a first grating, first lens system, a spatial filter disposed around a Fourier spectral plane of the first lens system, second lens system, a substrate having a second grating, and a plurality of photo-detectors for detecting light intensities of a plurality of spectrums appearing on the spatial filter.The light beam generated from the light source is applied to the reticle at which it is divided into a plurality of diffracted light beams by the first grating, and the diffracted light beams are applied through the first lens system, the spatial filter and the second lens system onto the substrate so that the diffracted light beams are re-diffracted by the second grating, and the re-diffracted light beams appear as a plurality of spectrums on the spatial filter. These spectrums are detected by photo-detectors and used for alignment of the reticle and the substrate.