摘要:
A polarization separation device has a grating having a recurring blaze-shaped grating pattern formed on one surface of a transparent base plate and an optically anisotropic material layer arranged adjacent to the grating and having different refractive indices in the direction in which the grating pattern recurs and in the direction perpendicular to that direction. The polarization separation device separates light incident thereon into two linearly polarized light components that have polarization planes perpendicular to each other in accordance with the polarization directions thereof by refracting one and simply transmitting the other of those two linearly polarized light components. Here, the refractive index N0 of the grating and the refractive indices Ne and Np of the optically anisotropic material layer with respect to one and the other, respectively, of the linearly polarized light components are defined as follows: |Ne−N0|≧0.2, and |Np−N0|≦0.03.
摘要:
A camera is capable of switching normal photographing mode and panoramic photographing mode to each other and has a view finder for checking a photographing range. The view finder includes a visual frame display device, a device for varying magnification of the view finder, a control device. The visual frame display device switches a visual frame for displaying the normal photographing mode and a visual frame for displaying the panoramic photographing mode. The control device switches the visual frame display device from the visual frame for displaying the normal photographing mode to the visual frame for displaying the panoramic photographing mode and allows the magnification varying device to increase the magnification of the view finder. Instead of the control device, in switching the normal photographing mode to the panoramic photographing mode, the control device also instructs the magnification varying device to vary the magnification of the view finder so that either an angle of view corresponding to a horizontal direction or in a vertical direction in the panoramic photographing mode is displayed in the visual frame for displaying the normal photographing mode and then, instructs the visual frame display device to switch the visual frame for displaying the normal photographing mode to the visual frame for displaying the panoramic photographing mode, and the view finder magnification varying device to vary the magnification of the view finder.
摘要:
A rear projector for performing image projection includes: a screen and a projection optical system. The screen has a rotationally symmetric Fresnel lens. The projection optical system has at least one reflection surface formed of a rotationally asymmetric free curved surface. The projection optical system is nonaxisymmetric and makes a central principle ray incident obliquely on the screen in the image projection. The Fresnel lens has aberration that cancels out pupil aberration of the projection optical system so that principal rays of beams exiting from the Fresnel lens become substantially parallel to each other.
摘要:
A rear projector for performing image projection includes: a screen and a projection optical system. The screen has a rotationally symmetric Fresnel lens. The projection optical system has at least one reflection surface formed of a rotationally asymmetric free curved surface. The projection optical system is nonaxisymmetric and makes a central principle ray incident obliquely on the screen in the image projection. The Fresnel lens has aberration that cancels out pupil aberration of the projection optical system so that principal rays of beams exiting from the Fresnel lens become substantially parallel to each other.
摘要:
As a pet food produced to contain no proteins that can become allergens, a pet food that contains 1 or more types of amino acids or salts thereof instead of protein raw materials that can become allergens or a pet food produced to contain, in addition to the above amino acid(s), 1 or more types of protein raw materials with low allergenicity selected from any of potato, sweet potato, rice, foxtail millet, barnyard millet, kaoliang, corn, pea, brewer's yeast, and baker's yeast is provided.
摘要:
An oblique projection optical system is compact as compared with the size of the image it presents, offers high imaging performance, produces satisfactorily small distortion, and has a small f-number. The oblique projection optical system is composed of a plurality of powered reflection surfaces, of which the one closest to the projection surface is positively powered and the one second closest thereto is negatively powered. At least one of these two reflection surfaces is a free-form surface, and the one closest to the projection surface has a size larger than half the size of the projection surface.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composition which comprises a radial poly(aromatic vinyl)/polyisoprene block copolymer as a major component and which can be used as a more excellent pressure-sensitive ingredient. This composition is obtained by reacting a diblock polymer with a coupling agent having a functionality of 4 or higher in the presence of a coupling accelerator, and it contains (a) 1 to 34% by weight of a diblock polymer, (b) 34 to 99% by weight of a four-branch polymer, and (c) 0 to 50% by weight of a two-branch polymer and/or a three-branch polymer. The poly(aromatic vinyl)/polyisoprene block copolymer contained in the composition has a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of 260,000 to 500,000, and the poly(aromatic vinyl)/polyisoprene block copolymer has a poly(aromatic vinyl) block content of 5 to 24% by weight.
摘要:
A viewfinder optical system directs a luminous flux emanating from an image plane to a pupil. The viewfinder optical system has an eyepiece optical system. The eyepiece optical system enlarges an image in order to be viewed by the pupil. The eyepiece optical system has a first lens unit, a second lens unit and a third lens unit. The first lens unit has at least one surface having a positive optical power. The second lens unit has at least one surface having a negative optical power. The third lens unit has a reflecting surface having a positive Optical power.
摘要:
In a finder optical system provided separately from a taking lens system, an objective lens system forms a primary image which is an inverted image of a subject, a relay lens system erects the primary image formed by the objective lens system to form a secondary image which is an erecting image and can change the size of the secondary image, and an ocular enlarges the secondary image formed by the relay lens system and can change the enlargement ratio.The finder optical system is useful for a camera constituting the trimming system.
摘要:
A projection optical system for projecting, while enlarging, an image formed on an image formation surface onto an image projection surface from an oblique direction relative thereto has at least three optically powered reflective surfaces and a refractive lens surface having a non-rotation-symmetric free-form curved surface and disposed between the first and second reflective surfaces as counted from the image formation surface side.