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公开(公告)号：US4322281A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US226979
申请日：1981-01-21
摘要： A method of varying the flow in a flow conduit from both the anolyte disengager and the catholyte disengager to each appropriately corresponding electrode is provided to selectively vary the flow rate of electrolyte fluids through the disengagers to the appropriate electrodes to thereby control the level of foaming of the electrolyte fluids within the disengagers to prevent the blowover of foam during the separation of entrained gas from the electrolyte fluids therein.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改变流过导管中从阳极电解液脱离器和阴极电解液分离器到每个适当对应电极的流动的方法，以选择性地改变通过脱离器的电解质流体流向合适的电极，从而控制发泡水平 分离器内的电解质流体，以防止在夹带的气体从其中的电解质流体分离期间泡沫泡沫。
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公开(公告)号：US4315810A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US157902
申请日：1980-06-09
申请人： Morton S. Kircher
发明人： Morton S. Kircher
摘要： A novel electrode for a monopolar filter press cell is disclosed which comprises a first foraminous surface and a second foraminous surface positioned in parallel and spaced apart, which are secured to conductor rods positioned in a cell frame. The frame has two side members, a top member and a bottom member attached to the first and second foraminous surfaces. A chamber is formed between the first and second foraminous surfaces and bounded by the frame. At least one pair of conductor rods pass through one of the side members of the frame into the chamber. One of the conductor rods in each pair is attached only to the first foraminous surface; the other conductor rod in the pair is attached only to the second foraminous surface. The frame has inlets and outlets for introducing fluids into and removing electrolysis products from the chamber. The novel electrode provides controlled fluid flow up through the electrode chamber to be maintained at desired rates while controlling the ratio of liquid to gas in the upper portion of the electrode to minimize or eliminate foam formation in the cell.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于单极压滤电池的新型电极，其包括平行且间隔开的第一多孔表面和第二多孔表面，其固定到位于电池框架中的导体棒。 框架具有两个侧构件，顶部构件和附接到第一和第二多孔表面的底部构件。 在第一和第二有孔表面之间形成一个室，并由框架限定。 至少一对导体杆通过框架的一个侧构件进入腔室。 每对中的导体棒之一仅附接到第一多孔表面; 一对中的另一个导体杆仅附着于第二多孔表面。 框架具有用于将流体引入并从室除去电解产物的入口和出口。 新型电极提供受控的流体流过电极室，以保持所需的速率，同时控制电极上部的液体与气体的比例，以最小化或消除电池中的泡沫形成。
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23.发明授权Diaphragm cell having uniform and minimum spacing between the anodes and cathodes 失效隔膜单元在阳极和阴极之间具有均匀且最小的间隔
公开(公告)号：US3960697A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US547062
申请日：1975-02-04
摘要： A diaphragm cell is provided having a continuous net between the anodes and the diaphragm. The continuous net permits the minimum anode-cathode spacing to be employed while maintaining uniform anode-cathode spacing throughout the cell. In addition, the diaphragm is retained and prevented from adhering to the surface of the anodes.Employing the diaphragm cell of the present invention in the electrolysis of aqueous alkali metal halide brines results in lower electrical energy requirements and reduced operating costs.
摘要翻译： 设置有在阳极和隔膜之间具有连续网的隔膜单元。 连续网允许使用最小的阳极 - 阴极间隔，同时保持整个电池中均匀的阳极 - 阴极间隔。 此外，隔膜被保持并防止粘附到阳极的表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US4402813A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-06
申请号：US402390
申请日：1982-07-26
摘要： A composite fiber reinforced plastic frame and method of making such a frame are provided wherein a thin corrosion resistant liner material having a highly reinforced structural core is at least partially formed by wrapped roving layers of glass fiber impregnated with a catalyzed thermosetting resin that possesses high strength and a low coefficient of thermal expansion.
摘要翻译： 提供一种复合纤维增强塑料框架和制造这种框架的方法，其中具有高度增强的结构芯的耐腐蚀薄衬里材料至少部分地由浸渍有具有高强度的催化热固性树脂的玻璃纤维的粗纱层形成 和较低的热膨胀系数。
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公开(公告)号：US4381984A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US250506
申请日：1981-04-02
申请人： Morton S. Kircher
发明人： Morton S. Kircher
CPC分类号： C25B9/20
摘要： In a filter press membrane electrolytic cell there is provided a reinforced electrode frame channel that is backed by a reinforcing strip which also serves as a gasket restraint when the adjacent electrodes are compressed to form the assembled cell.
摘要翻译： 在压滤膜电解槽中，设置有加强电极框架通道，该通道由相邻电极压缩形成组合电池的同时用作垫圈约束的加强带支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US4367134A
公开(公告)日：1983-01-04
申请号：US230230
申请日：1981-02-02
申请人： Morton S. Kircher
发明人： Morton S. Kircher
CPC分类号： C25B9/20
摘要： A method of assembling an electrolytic membrane cell is disclosed. The method includes the steps of conditioning the membranes with a conditioning fluid, assembling a vertical stack of horizontal electrode frames with a horizontal membrane sheet between each pair of frames, applying pressure to vertically compress the vertical stack, rotating the compressed vertical stack from a vertical orientation through approximately 90.degree. in which orientation of the stack is called a "pack", connecting the pack into an electrical circuit and to raw material supply lines and product withdrawal lines and then electrically operating the pack while maintaining the pack in a horizontal orientation.
摘要翻译： 公开了组装电解膜电池的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：用调理流体调节膜，在每对框架之间组装水平电极框架的垂直叠层与水平膜片，施加压力以垂直压缩垂直堆叠，将压缩的垂直堆叠从竖直的 定向到大约90°，其中堆叠的取向被称为“包装”，将包装件连接到电路和原料供应管线和产品取出管线中，然后电动操作包装，同时将包装保持在水平方向。
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公开(公告)号：US4340460A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-20
申请号：US209634
申请日：1980-11-24
申请人： Morton S. Kircher
发明人： Morton S. Kircher
CPC分类号： C25B9/20
摘要： In a filter press membrane electrolytic cell having a plurality of electrodes, each electrode being of predetermined thickness and separated from the adjacent electrode by an ion-selective permeable membrane all supported by a frame and in fluid flow communication with a gas-liquid disengager there is provided an improved electrolyte return line having a first portion external to each electrode and a second portion internal to each electrode, wherein the second portion fits within the predetermined thickness in a structurally reinforcing manner so that the structural rigidity of the electrode is increased while the electrode surface area available for fluid contact is maximized.
摘要翻译： 在具有多个电极的压滤膜电解槽中，每个电极具有预定的厚度并且通过离子选择性渗透膜与相邻电极分离，所述离子选择性渗透膜全部由框架支撑并且与气液分离器流体连通， 提供了一种改进的电解液返回线，其具有每个电极外部的第一部分和每个电极内部的第二部分，其中第二部分以结构上增强的方式配合在预定厚度内，使得电极的结构刚度增加，而电极 可用于流体接触的表面积最大化。
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公开(公告)号：US4315811A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-16
申请号：US157917
申请日：1980-06-06
申请人： Morton S. Kircher
发明人： Morton S. Kircher
CPC分类号： C25B9/20
摘要： An improved frame component for a frame of an electrode useful in a filter press cell having a channel or U-shaped configuration comprising an outer planar wall attached orthogonally to first and second planar side walls with a multiplicity of spaced rigid reinforcing members attached to first and second side walls.
摘要翻译： 用于具有通道或U形构造的压滤单元的电极框架的改进的框架部件包括与第一和第二平面侧壁正交连接的外平面壁，多个间隔开的刚性加强构件附接到第一和第二平面侧壁 第二侧墙。
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公开(公告)号：US4285793A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-25
申请号：US101386
申请日：1979-12-07
IPC分类号： C25B9/04
CPC分类号： C25B9/045
摘要： An intercell connector system is disclosed. The system includes two adjacent terminals attached to two adjacent cells and intercell connector selectively overlapping the adjacent ends of the terminals. The intercell connector includes a conductive first member and a second member which are held together by a fastening device which can be selectively loosened and tightened. When the fastening device is loosened, the two members are adapted to be moved out of engagement with one of the terminals thereby disconnecting the electrical circuit between the terminals.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种小区间连接器系统。 该系统包括附接到两个相邻小区的两个相邻终端，并且选择性地与终端的相邻端重叠的小区间连接器。 细胞间连接器包括导电的第一构件和第二构件，所述第一构件和第二构件通过可以选择性地松开和紧固的紧固装置保持在一起。 当紧固装置松动时，两个构件适于与一个端子移动离开接合，从而断开端子之间的电路。
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30.发明授权Method and apparatus for controlled, low current start-up of one of a series of electrolytic cells 失效用于一系列电解池中的一个控制的低电流启动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4251334A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US130950
申请日：1980-03-17
申请人： Morton S. Kircher
发明人： Morton S. Kircher
IPC分类号： C25B15/00 , G11B23/033
CPC分类号： C25B15/00
摘要： A method and an apparatus for controlled, low current start-up of one of an electrical series of membrane electrolytic cells in which the currents through all but one of the remaining cells of the electrical series are unaffected. The method involves placing the cell to be started-up in electrical series with a variable resistor and placing the cell and resistor combination in parallel with the following or preceding one of the remaining cells in the electrical series and then slowly decreasing the resistance of the variable resistor over a preset time period so as to gradually increase the current to the cell being started up and finally eliminating the variable resistance altogether and reconnecting the cell being started-up in electrical series with the remaining cells.
摘要翻译： 一种电子系列薄膜电解槽的电流控制低电流启动的方法和装置，其中除电气系列的剩余电池中的所有电池之外的电流不受影响。 该方法包括将电池与可变电阻器串联起来，将电池和电阻器组合放置在与电串联中的剩余电池中的下一个或前一个电池并联，然后缓慢降低变量的电阻 电阻器，以便逐渐增加正在启动的电池的电流，并最终完全消除可变电阻，并将正在启动的电池与剩余的电池串联起来。
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