摘要:
An optical divider divides an optical input signal into a plurality of paths. A plurality of optical-to-electrical converters respectively converts the divided optical input signals into electrical signals. A plurality of discriminators respectively outputs discrimination results by discriminating the electrical signals output from the optical-to-electrical converters based on predetermined treshholds. An operational circuit performs a predetermined logical operation with the discriminators.
摘要:
A moisture sensitive resistive element includes a substrate made of an electrically non-conductive material, first and second electrodes deposited on the substrate in a spaced relation to each other, and a moisture sensitive film deposited on the substrate covering both the first and second electrodes. The moisture sensitive film is formed by a material given by a formula: [--CH(C.sub.6 H.sub.4 SO.sub.3 X)--CH.sub.2 --].sub.n wherein X is any one of a hydrogen atom, metal atom, ammonium, urea, triethylenediamine, tetramethyleneguanidine and hexamethylenediamine, or formed by a mixture of the above material with a hydrophilic polymer which is any one selected from a group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, methyl cellulose and polyamide resin.
摘要翻译:湿敏电阻元件包括由非导电材料制成的衬底,以彼此间隔开的关系沉积在衬底上的第一和第二电极以及沉积在覆盖第一和第二电极的衬底上的湿敏膜。 该湿敏膜是由下式所示的材料形成:[-CH(C 6 H 4 SO 3 X)-CH 2 - ] n,其中X是氢原子,金属原子,铵,脲,三亚乙基二胺,四亚甲基胍和六亚甲基二胺中的任何一种,或形成 通过上述材料与由聚乙烯醇,甲基纤维素和聚酰胺树脂组成的组中选择的任何一种的亲水性聚合物的混合物。
摘要:
A moisture responsive element comprises a moisture responsive organic membrane in contact with electrically conductive members, in which the organic membrane consists essentially of a crosslinked organic polymer having a hydrophilic group. The element has excellent water and moisture resistance, long-term stability and excellent humidity response over a range of humidity from 0 to 100 percent. The moisture responsive element includes a protective layer of cellulose acetate and/or polyvinyl acetate.
摘要:
In an optical transfer system, an optical transmission unit generates an optical signal in which respective polarization components are alternately present on a time axis, a time period during which the respective polarization components are simultaneously present on the time axis is substantially zero, and a symbol repetition cycle of optical signals of the respective polarization components becomes Ts, an optical reception unit causes an interference between local oscillation light and a received optical signal and converts an interfered optical signal to an electric signal, and a received electric-signal processing unit performs analog-digital conversion of an electric signal, elimination of a delay difference of Ts/2 between the respective polarized signal components, and adaptive equalization of a distortion other than the delay difference.
摘要:
A repeater includes a variable optical attenuating unit that collectively attenuates WDM optical signal input, an optical-attenuation adjusting unit that adjusts attenuation in the variable optical attenuating unit, and an optical amplifying unit that collectively amplifies and outputs the WDM optical signal collectively attenuated, to a downstream side. An optical-attenuation adjusting unit includes an input level detector; an output level detector; an output-level transmitting unit that receives information of a signal level of WDM optical signal output by a repeater at an upstream side and transmits information of a signal level of the WDM optical signal detected by the output level detector to a repeater at a downstream side; and an attenuation amount controller that controls the variable optical attenuating unit by calculating an attenuation amount thereof based on information of a signal level detected by the input level detector and a signal level received by the output-level transmitting unit.
摘要:
To prevent evaporated flux from being attached to rotation axes of motors which rotate fans positioned in a preheating zone, a main heating zone and a cooling zone and being solidified, the evaporated flux is efficiently and surely collected with the flux liquefying before the flux is solidified and having fluidity.A drain portion 20 constituting a flux collection apparatus 10A is formed at a side of a motor base 16 opposed to the fan and at a circumferential portion of the rotation axis 14. A surface of the drain portion 20 opposed to the fan is formed as an inclined surface 20A which is inclined from a level position of the motor base 16 to a discharge port 46 provided at a back side of the motor base 16. The flux collected to a center portion of the motor base 16 by the rotation drive of the fan is flown to the drain portion 20 formed in the center portion of the motor base 16, is flown along the inclined surface 20A and contained into a collection container 34 from the drain portion 20 through the discharge port 46, a drain pipe and a pipe 48.
摘要:
An optical divider divides an optical input signal into a plurality of paths. A plurality of optical-to-electrical converters respectively converts the divided optical input signals into electrical signals. A plurality of discriminators respectively outputs discrimination results by discriminating the electrical signals output from the optical-to-electrical converters based on predetermined thresholds. An operational circuit performs a predetermined logical operation with the discrimination results output from the discriminators.
摘要:
A repeater includes a variable optical attenuating unit that collectively attenuates WDM optical signal input, an optical-attenuation adjusting unit that adjusts attenuation in the variable optical attenuating unit, and an optical amplifying unit that collectively amplifies and outputs the WDM optical signal collectively attenuated, to a downstream side. An optical-attenuation adjusting unit includes an input level detector; an output level detector; an output-level transmitting unit that receives information of a signal level of WDM optical signal output by a repeater at an upstream side and transmits information of a signal level of the WDM optical signal detected by the output level detector to a repeater at a downstream side; and an attenuation amount controller that controls the variable optical attenuating unit by calculating an attenuation amount thereof based on information of a signal level detected by the input level detector and a signal level received by the output-level transmitting unit.
摘要:
A laser light source outputs a virtually linearly-polarized light beam that has plural mode components arranged at an interval of an almost equal angular frequency. A polarization dispersion device is connected to the laser light source in such a way that a polarization axis of the polarization dispersion device is at 45° with respect to a polarization axis of the light beam output from the laser light source. This polarization dispersion device effects on the light beam output from the laser light source a polarization mode dispersion that is not in the vicinity of (2π/Δω), where Δω is a mode interval angular frequency.
摘要:
An improved emission spectral analysis method and apparatus for analyzing a sample by causing discharge and light emission between the sample and the counter electrode, spectroscopically dispersing the spectral lines peculiar to the elements, and measuring the wavelength and intensity of each spectral line. The discharge is caused in such a way that the surface of the sample facing the counter electrode is made to almost parallel to the light gathering axis of a spectroscope. Consequently, spectral lines which are not affected by the light of the sample itself and vapor can be gathered into the spectroscope and the background variation of the spectral lines can be reduced. In addition, light is gathered in a plurality of directions, so that the analysis accuracy can be improved and the lower determination limit can be expanded.