摘要:
The present subject matter relates to methodologies for providing error correction compensation to measurement systems. Data-dependant jitter may be compensated by examining both short-term and long-term bit histories after applying a predetermined synthesized calibration pattern having selected characteristics to the measurement system. Neural networks may be provided to produce error correction signals that may be applied to measured data on a bit-by-bit basis to correct jitter. The synthesized calibration sequence may correspond to a base pattern having two segments; a first segment may correspond to a copy of the base pattern while the second segment may be a copy of the base pattern with some sections inverted.
摘要:
A method of estimating random jitter from measured samples of a transmitted data signal includes a first step of obtaining a plurality of measurements (e.g., pulse widths) for a plurality of selected signal edges within a transmitted data stream, where the data stream comprises a repeating data pattern having a known bit length and known number of rising edges, and wherein the time difference between adjacent measurements is determined by an event count increment equal to an integer multiple of the known number of rising edges. A time interval error value is then computed for each measured signal edge. Time interval error values are then transformed into corresponding TIE frequency components (via, for example, an FFT) for selected of the measured signal edges, wherein the TIE frequency components are representative of both noise floor as well as multiple distinct frequency peaks. Noise floor is separated from the multiple distinct frequency peaks representative of periodic jitter by replacing each TIE frequency component greater than a predetermined value with a lower predetermined replacement value. The power of the noise floor may be computed to provide an estimate of random jitter variance, from which the standard deviation may be calculated.
摘要:
A time to digital converter (TDC) has a pair of digital oscillators. The periods of the oscillators differ by T&Dgr;. The oscillators are triggered by START and STOP pulses. A counter counts a number of pulses until reference points on the signals output by the oscillators coincide. Measurements may be made using a dual resolution method. Intrinsic jitter of the TDC can be determined by comparing sets of measurements in which the switch in resolutions is made at different points. A range extender circuit may be provided to extend a valid measurement range of the TDC.
摘要:
Various methods and apparatuses are described for a system that includes some on-chip components, e.g., I-Os, test processors, soft wrappers, etc., an external testing unit that provides Parametric Measurement Unit (PMU) capability, and various tests performed on the I-Os by the on-chip testing logic, the test vector patterns supplied by the external testing unit.
摘要:
Integrated circuits may include at least an instruction processor and input-output subsystems. Each input-output subsystem includes a wrapper circuit a wrapper circuit controlled by the instruction processor. The wrapper circuit includes two or more scan registers, where a data value stored in each scan register can be shifted out for analysis. The wrapper circuit also includes two or more update registers to transfer stored data values between itself and an associated scan register. The wrapper circuit also includes a set of combinatorial logic coupled to the scan registers, the update registers and the instruction test processor, wherein at least two I/Os of the plurality of I/Os but less than all of the plurality of I/Os couple to an external tester.
摘要:
Methodologies are disclosed for analyzing periodic jitter is a signal pattern using a continuous time interval analyzer. Sampled signal patterns may be correlated using time interval error calculations to determine start and stop sequences within sampled blocks of signal data while sampling synchronization may be achieved based on time interval calculations or pattern interval error calculations.
摘要:
The present subject matter is directed to a high-speed high resolution and accuracy time interpolator circuit. The interpolator uses basic dual ramp time-to-digital converter architecture, but provides circuits and methodologies to improve the accuracy, reduce the effective intrinsic jitter, and reduce the measurement time. Improved aspects of the present subject matter correspond to the introduction of a current mirror for improved settling time, a high frequency clock for improved resolution and ADC sample processing to improve resolution and accuracy.
摘要:
Various methods and apparatuses are described for a system that includes some on-chip components, e.g., I-Os, test processors, soft wrappers, etc., an external testing unit that provides Parametric Measurement Unit (PMU) capability, and various tests performed on the I-Os by the on-chip testing logic, the test vector patterns supplied by the external testing unit.
摘要:
Integrated circuits may include at least an instruction processor and input-output subsystems. Each input-output subsystem includes a wrapper circuit a wrapper circuit controlled by the instruction processor. The wrapper circuit includes two or more scan registers, where a data value stored in each scan register can be shifted out for analysis. The wrapper circuit also includes two or more update registers to transfer stored data values between itself and an associated scan register. The wrapper circuit also includes a set of combinatorial logic coupled to the scan registers, the update registers and the instruction test processor, wherein at least two I/Os of the plurality of I/Os but less than all of the plurality of I/Os couple to an external tester.
摘要:
Integrated circuits may include at least an instruction processor and input-output subsystems. Each input-output subsystem includes a wrapper circuit a wrapper circuit controlled by the instruction processor. The wrapper circuit includes two or more scan registers, where a data value stored in each scan register can be shifted out for analysis. The wrapper circuit also includes two or more update registers to transfer stored data values between itself and an associated scan register. The wrapper circuit also includes a set of combinatorial logic coupled to the scan registers, the update registers and the instruction test processor, wherein at least two I/Os of the plurality of I/Os but less than all of the plurality of I/Os couple to an external tester.