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公开(公告)号：US5107200A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US675566
申请日：1991-03-27
申请人： Dieter Dohnal , Josef Neumeyer
发明人： Dieter Dohnal , Josef Neumeyer
CPC分类号： H01F29/04 , H01H9/0027 , H01H3/60 , H01H9/0038 , H01H9/38
摘要： A switching system for a step transformer having at least two adjacent taps and a pair of terminals shiftable between the taps has a pair of fixed contacts normally connected to the terminals, a vacuum interrupter connected between the terminals and displaceable between an open-circuit position and a closed-circuit position, a pair of movable contacts each engageable with a respective one of the fixed contacts and forming therewith a respective bypass switch, and a cam rotatable about a cam axis and having a contact face and an axially oppositely facing interrupter face each formed with a respective operating formation. A drive rotates the cam about its axis through steps of a half revolution. A respective cam follower engaged between each of the movable contacts and the contact-face formation opens and closes one of the bypass switches on rotation of the cam through a half revolution and thereafter opens and closes the other of the bypass switches on rotation of the cam through a succeeding half revolution. Another cam follower and a force storer engaged between the interrupter and the interrupter-face formation snap the interrupter open and then snap it closed each time the cam is rotated through a half revolution.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有至少两个相邻抽头和在该抽头之间移动的一对端子的阶梯式变压器的开关系统具有通常连接到端子的一对固定触点，一个连接在端子之间并可在开路位置和 闭合位置，一对可动触头，每个可动触头可与相应的一个固定触头相接合，并形成相应的旁路开关，以及可围绕凸轮轴线转动并具有接触面和相对于轴向相对的断续器面的凸轮 形成有相应的操作结构。 驱动器使凸轮绕其轴旋转半步。 接合在每个可移动触头和接触面形成装置之间的相应的凸轮从动件在凸轮旋转半圈时打开和关闭一个旁路开关，然后在凸轮旋转时打开和关闭另一个旁路开关 通过后半场革命。 另一个凸轮从动件和接合在断路器和断续器面形成之间的力存储器将断续器打开，然后每当凸轮旋转半圈时将其关闭。
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公开(公告)号：US20120025789A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13129598
申请日：2010-02-06
IPC分类号： G05F1/16
CPC分类号： H01H9/0005
摘要： The invention relates to an on-load tap changer comprising semiconductor switching elements for uninterrupted switching between winding taps of a tapped transformer. According to the invention, contact bars are provided which extend in the direction of the path of the fixed tap contacts and can be contacted using contact bridges that can be jointly moved by a contact slide in such a way that direct electrical connections to the charge diverter and electrical connections to the inputs and the output of the semiconductor switching elements can be established.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种有载分接开关，其包括用于在抽头变压器的绕组抽头之间不间断切换的半导体开关元件。 根据本发明，提供了接触杆，其沿着固定分接头触头的路径的方向延伸，并且可以使用可以由接触滑块联合移动的接触桥接触，使得与电荷分流器的直接电连接 并且可以建立与半导体开关元件的输入和输出的电连接。
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23.发明申请METHOD FOR SWITCHING WITHOUT ANY INTERRUPTION BETWEEN WINDING TAPS ON A TAP-CHANGING TRANSFORMER 有权用于切换变压器上的绕组之间没有任何中断的方法公开(公告)号：US20110102056A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12989427
申请日：2008-08-27
IPC分类号： H03K17/60
CPC分类号： H01F29/04
摘要： The invention relates to a method for switching without any interruption between two winding taps (tap n, tap n+1) of a tap-changing transformer, wherein each of the two winding taps is connected to the common load output line via in each case one mechanical switch (Ds) and a series circuit, arranged in series thereto, comprising two IGBTs (Ip, In) which are switched in opposite directions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在分接变换变压器的两个绕组抽头（抽头n，抽头n + 1）之间没有任何中断的方法，其中两个绕组抽头中的每一个连接到公共负载输出线路通路 串联布置的一个机械开关（Ds）和串联电路，包括沿相反方向切换的两个IGBT（Ip，In）。
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公开(公告)号：US07550688B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-23
申请号：US12096639
申请日：2006-10-21
IPC分类号： H01H19/00
CPC分类号： H01H19/62 , H01H3/44 , H01H9/0005
摘要： The invention relates to a tap changer having a switching monitoring device, which is arranged above the upper transmission stage in a housing. For monitoring purposes, two cam switches are provided which are actuated by a cam disk which is connected to the contact-bearing switch column of the tap changer. The cam disk has a horizontally split contour at its end face, wherein one of the two cam switches runs on each partial contour.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有切换监视装置的分接开关，该切换监视装置布置在壳体中的上传动台的上方。 为了监视目的，提供了两个凸轮开关，其由连接到分接开关的接触轴承开关柱的凸轮盘致动。 凸轮盘在其端面处具有水平分割的轮廓，其中两个凸轮开关中的一个在每个部分轮廓上运行。
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公开(公告)号：US07497745B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US10574156
申请日：2005-07-05
IPC分类号： H01R9/24
CPC分类号： H01H9/0016 , H01H2009/0022
摘要： A contact arrangement for use on an insulating rod having an upper fastening bore and a lower fastening bore has a U-shaped contact having a pair of limbs each formed with an upper bore and a lower bore. The contact is fittable around the rod with the limbs flanking the rod and the upper and lower bores of the limbs aligned with the respective upper and lower bores of the rod. Respective upper and lower contact holders each have a pair of mounts flanking the rod and respectively downwardly and upwardly engaging the limbs of the contact. The mounts of the contact holders are formed with bores aligned with the bores of the rod and with the bores of the respective limbs. Dielectric upper and lower pins extend through the bores of the mounts of the holders, the bores of the limbs, and the bores of the rod.
摘要翻译： 在具有上紧固孔和下紧固孔的绝缘杆上使用的接触装置具有U形接触件，所述U形接触件具有一对分别形成有上孔和下孔的四肢。 接触件可围绕杆安装，肢体位于杆的侧面，并且肢体的上下孔与杆的相应的上孔和下孔对准。 相应的上和下接触支架各有一对安装在侧面的杆和分别向下和向上接合触点的四肢。 接触保持器的安装件形成有与杆的孔对准的孔和相应的肢体的孔。 电介质上下销延伸穿过支架的孔，四肢的孔和杆的孔。
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26.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07449851B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US10451806
申请日：2002-03-26
申请人： Dieter Dohnal , Jochen Ermisch
发明人： Dieter Dohnal , Jochen Ermisch
CPC分类号： G05F1/147 , H01F29/04 , H02J3/1878 , H02M5/12 , Y02E40/30
摘要： The invention relates to an arrangement for automatically influencing a mains supply. A voltage transformer is provided as a pilot transformer which detects the real value of the voltage which is to be adjusted and which transmits said value to a motor drive via an individual electric measuring circuit in which means are provided for comparing said real value to a set point value and for producing an adjustment command which is dependent upon said comparison. The invention also relates to a correspondingly equipped motor drive provided with an additional control module which directly actuates an electric motor independently from the direction of rotation when required. Said electric motor drives a step-switching mechanism on the variable-voltage transformer, whereby the voltage is adjusted, thereby influencing the mains supply.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于自动影响主电源的装置。 提供了一种变压器作为导频变压器，其检测要被调节的电压的实际值，并且经由单独的电测量电路将所述值发送到电机驱动器，其中提供了用于将所述实际值与一组的比较 点值并用于产生依赖于所述比较的调整命令。 本发明还涉及一种配备有附加控制模块的相应配备的电动机驱动器，当需要时，它可以独立于旋转方向致动电动机。 所述电动机驱动可变电压变压器上的阶跃切换机构，从而调节电压，从而影响电源。
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公开(公告)号：US6087607A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-11
申请号：US308480
申请日：1999-05-17
申请人： Dieter Dohnal , Josef Neumeyer
发明人： Dieter Dohnal , Josef Neumeyer
CPC分类号： H01H9/0033 , H01H19/585
摘要： The invention relate to a position signaling layout for a motor drive which also serves to activate an on-load tap changer, an off-circuit tap changer or a plunger core coil. Position signaling devices of this kind detect the position at a given time of the on-load tap changer or similar and transmit this information in the form of an electric signal. According to the invention, the device consists essentially of a board on which there are fixed signaling contacts and a pivoted cam disc which connects said fixed contacts electrically and links them to a terminal lead via a spring operated switch, activating the spring operated switch by means of its front cam contour.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP98 / 00093 Sec。 371日期1999年5月17日 102（e）日期1999年5月17日PCT提交1998年1月9日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 36435号公报 日期1998年8月20日本发明涉及一种用于电动机驱动器的位置信号布局，其也用于启动有载抽头变换器，非励磁抽头变换器或柱塞芯线圈。 这种位置信号装置在有载分接开关等的给定时间检测位置，并以电信号的形式发送该信息。 根据本发明，该装置基本上由一个板组成，在该板上有固定的信令触点和一个枢轴凸轮盘，该枢轴凸轮盘电连接所述固定触点，并通过弹簧操作的开关将它们连接到端子引线， 的前凸轮轮廓。
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公开(公告)号：US06060669A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-09
申请号：US165494
申请日：1998-10-02
申请人： Dieter Dohnal , Klaus Hopfl , Silke Wrede
发明人： Dieter Dohnal , Klaus Hopfl , Silke Wrede
CPC分类号： H01H9/0038 , H01H9/0033 , H01H3/44
摘要： A multiphase reactor-switching tap selector has a single geneva mechanism operating three shafts which traverse phase plates carrying all of the contacts and the vacuum switching cell and rapid release mechanism for each of the phases. The geneva mechanism operates the tap selection contacts directly through its shaft and is coupled to other shafts for operating the preseslector contacts, the bypass contacts and the vacuum switching cells. All three shafts traverse all of the phase plates.
摘要翻译： 多相电抗器切换分接选择器具有单个日内瓦机构，其操作三个轴，其横穿承载所有触点的相位板和真空开关单元以及用于每个相的快速释放机构。 日内瓦机构直接通过其轴操作分接头选择触点，并且耦合到用于操作预选择器触点，旁路触点和真空开关单元的其它轴。 所有三个轴都穿过所有的相位板。
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公开(公告)号：US5736827A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US313204
申请日：1994-09-27
申请人： Dieter Dohnal , Peter Okanik , Manfred Stadelmayer
发明人： Dieter Dohnal , Peter Okanik , Manfred Stadelmayer
CPC分类号： H01H9/0033 , G05F1/147 , H01H2009/0061 , H01H2009/0083 , Y10T307/977
摘要： A motor-driven step switch for step transformers includes a drive motor connected to the step switch, display, input, and control units, a controller for actuating the drive unit in accordance with rotation direction, an information unit which obtains and transmits the step position and which is connected with the controller which delivers commands for controlling the drive motor and a switching operation, and an electrical connection between the controller and display, input, and control units. In accordance with this invention the information unit has a sensor for determining the absolute value of the actual position of the step switch, a nonvolatile memory unit for storing the position of the step switches with a range of step positions, and a unit for determining an end position of the step switch. It also has a programmable unit for storing specific data about the step switches to be actuated, an electronic unit for converting the stored data into serial form, and another electronic unit for controlling and monitoring the switching operation. The electrical connection with the controller and other display, input, and control units is formed by a single serial data line.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00863 Sec。 371日期：1994年9月27日 102（e）1994年9月27日PCT PCT 1993年4月7日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 22717 日期：1993年11月11日用于步进变压器的电动步进开关包括连接到步进开关，显示器，输入和控制单元的驱动马达，用于根据旋转方向致动驱动单元的控制器，获得 并发送步进位置，并且与传递用于控制驱动电动机的命令的控制器和切换操作以及控制器与显示器，输入和控制单元之间的电连接相连接。 根据本发明，信息单元具有用于确定步进开关的实际位置的绝对值的传感器，用于存储具有步进位置的范围的步进开关的位置的非易失性存储单元，以及用于确定 步进开关的结束位置。 它还具有可编程单元，用于存储关于要被致动的步进开关的特定数据，用于将存储的数据转换成串行形式的电子单元，以及用于控制和监视切换操作的另一个电子单元。 与控制器和其他显示器，输入和控制单元的电气连接由单个串行数据线形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5694034A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-02
申请号：US703020
申请日：1996-08-26
CPC分类号： H01H9/0038 , H01F29/04
摘要： A tap changing circuit has each tap of a power transformer connected with a selector vacuum switching cell. The odd numbered cells and the even numbered cells are connected to respective sides of a load switch each including a further vacuum switching cell. The sides are bridged by a transition inductor or resistor.
摘要翻译： 抽头切换电路具有与选择器真空开关单元连接的电力变压器的每个抽头。 奇数单元和偶数单元连接到负载开关的各个侧面，每个负载开关包括另外的真空开关单元。 侧面由转换电感或电阻桥接。
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