摘要:
A waveform converter includes a transmission-type InGaAsP electroabsorption optical modulator 10 using the Franz-Keldysh effect. Continuous light (probe light) 12 as a target of wavelength conversion is fed to an end surface 10a of the optical modulator 10 while a constant voltage of 3 V is applied to the optical modulator 10. An optical circulator 14 is supplied with original signal light (signal light to be waveform-converted) 16 through its terminal A, and delivers it from the terminal B thereof to another end surface 10b of the optical modulator 10. The optical modulator 10 gives a loss to the probe light 12 according to the intensity of the original signal light 16 and makes the waveform of the probe light 12 to be substantially the same as the original signal light. The probe light waveform-converted by the optical modulator 10 and output from the end surface 10b is fed to a terminal B of an optical circulator 14 as a waveform-converted light 18 and output from its terminal C.
摘要:
The optical amplifier according to the present invention is constructed such that the amount of the electric current fed to the power feeding line 2a is first detected by the current detection means, and then a setting signal is generated to each of the bypass circuits 22 and 23 in accordance with the thus detected amount of the fed current, and thereafter the output level of each of the optical repeater circuits 11 and 12 is controlled respectively by the bypass circuits 22 and 23, so that the output level of these repeater circuits 11 and 12 can be controlled in accordance with the amount of the current fed to the power feeding line 2a.
摘要:
The object of this invention is to improve SNR in the Raman amplification. An optical fiber (10) consists of a dispersion shift fiber in which a zero dispersion wavelength is shifted to the 1.55 &mgr;m band, and an optical fiber (12) consists of a single mode optical fiber having the effective core area of 100 &mgr;m2 which is larger than that of the optical fiber (10). An optical coupler 14 is disposed at the optical signal emission end of the optical fiber (12). A laser diode (16) outputs the laser light of 1455 nm as a Raman pumping light source. The output light from the laser diode (16) is introduced into the optical fiber (12) from the back, namely in the opposite direction to that of the optical signal propagation. The ratio of the Raman gain coefficient of the optical fiber (12) to that of the optical fiber (11) should be 1/1.08 or less, preferably 1/1.1 or less.
摘要:
An optical transmitter which reverses the ON-OFF state of the optical intensity of a bright soliton lightwave and generates a dark soliton lightwave having an optical phase shift, an optical receiver for the dark soliton lightwave, and a superfast, high-capacity optical transmission system which is capable of increasing the soliton pulse array density while suppressing timing jitter. The optical transmission system is provided with the optical transmitter which transmits a dark soliton lightwave having digital information, the optical receiver which receives the dark soliton lightwave as a return-to-zero pulse and a transmission optical fiber interconnecting the transmitter and the receiver. The system has a construction in which the transmission optical fiber has, at the wavelength of the transmission lightwave, a normal dispersion value which makes negative the average wavelength dispersion value over the entire length of the optical fiber, and the average value of the wavelength dispersion value and the optical output intensity of the transmission optical fiber have values so that a non-linear optical effect and a wavelength dispersion effect, which are exerted on the transmission lightwave, are balanced with each other.
摘要:
An optical transmission system is disclosed, in which the transmission of the optical soliton pulses is controlled by controlling the wavelength dispersion of the optical fiber transmission line for each long section including a plurality of optical amplifier repeaters. In this case,the first sections having an average value of the wavelength dispersion larger than the dispersion value meeting with the soliton condition and the second sections having an average value of the wavelength dispersion smaller than the dispersion value meeting with the soliton condition are alternatively allocated in the optical fiber transmission line, so that the average value of the wavelength dispersion of the entire length of the optical fiber transmission line assumes a positive value.
摘要:
An optical waveform shaper comprising a probe light source for generating probe light with a constant amplitude, a signal copier to which input signal light of a signal wavelength and the probe light output from the probe light source is applied and which copies the signal of the input signal light onto the probe light, and an extinction ratio improver for improving the extinction ratio of output light from the signal copier is described.
摘要:
A new two-way WDM optical transmission system is provided. The WDM optical transmission system comprises a two-way optical fiber cable, a first dispersion compensation optical fiber (DCOF) connected to one end of the optical fiber cable, a second DCOF connected to another end of the optical fiber cable, a chromatic dispersion compensating transmitter unit and a chromatic dispersion compensating receiver unit. The two-way optical fiber cable comprises a plurality of segments. The first DCOF is connected to one end of the optical fiber cable and has a compensation amount of a half of a one segment dispersion D.sub.c of the optical fiber cable. The second DCOF is connected to another end of the optical fiber cable and has the compensation amount of the half of the one segment dispersion D.sub.c. And the chromatic dispersion compensating transmitter unit compensates accumulated residual chromatic dispersions to be caused by higher-order wavelength dispersion of the optical fiber cable at each signal wavelength. Further, the chromatic dispersion compensating receiver unit compensates accumulated residual chromatic dispersions caused by higher-order wavelength dispersion of the optical fiber cable at each signal wavelength. The chromatic dispersion compensating transmitter unit has a plurality of optical transmitters, a multiplexer combining a plurality of different wavelength bands and a plurality of chromatic dispersion compensators. And the chromatic dispersion compensating receiver unit has a demultiplexer, a plurality of optical receiver and a plurality of chromatic dispersion compensators.
摘要:
An optical transmission system comprises transmission optical fibers 14 connected between an optical transmission terminal 10 and an optical receiving terminal 12 via optical amplifying repeaters 16, and equalizing fiber 18 each connected in each equalizing interval. The equalizing fiber 18 is typically located at the terminal end of each equalizing interval. Each transmission optical fiber 14 is a dispersion-shifted fiber whose wavelength dispersion is substantially zero in a specific band, for example, 1.5 .mu.m. The optical amplifying repeaters 16 include an optical amplifier, and a dispersion compensating optical element having wavelength dispersion characteristics that exhibit an inclination opposite from that of wavelength characteristics of wavelength dispersion of the transmission optical fiber 14 (more specifically, a minus inclination with respect to the wavelength). The dispersion compensating optical element compensates offset values of cumulative wavelength dispersion among different wavelengths. The dispersion compensating optical element can be made by a fiber grating technology.
摘要:
An optical communication system of a construction wherein the average wavelength dispersion value of the transmission optical fiber used, the optical output intensity of each optical amplifier repeater inserted in the transmission optical fiber and the widths of return-to-zero optical pulses transmitted over the transmission line are determined so as to compensate for the pulse compression effect by the nonlinear optical effect produced on the optical pulses by the pulse spreading effect by the wavelength dispersion effect. An optical multiplexer in the optical transmitting device time-division multiplexes the return-to-zero optical pulses, and the optical multiplexed signal is provided as an alternating-amplitude optical signal with the amplitudes of the return-to-zero optical pulses alternated.
摘要:
To perform waveform shaping, retiming and amplification of the transmitted pulse signal of a binary PCM fiber optic communication employing an optical pulse signal which has a pulse duty factor within 1 with respect to a time slot, an optical waveform shaping device is proposed in which the optical pulse signal is branched by an optical branch circuit into two optical signals. The one transmitted optical signal passes through a photodetector, a band-pass filter for extracting the fundamental frequency component of the signal, an amplifier and a delay circuit, so that the signal is converted to a sinusoidal voltage synchronized with the optical pulse signal. The other optical signal passes through a semiconductor electrical absorption type optical modulator which is driven by the sinusoidal voltage and a DC voltage, so that the width of a gate waveform is changed by controlling the amplitude of the sinusoidal voltage and the DC voltage.