摘要:
A less colored, water-insoluble, hydrophilic gel which is a saponified product of the copolymer of a vinyl ester and an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivatives thereof, is prepared by drying said saponified product in a hydrated state. This gel is useful as an absorbent polymer material.
摘要:
A protective coating material for lithographic printing plate, which comprises pullulan or pullulan derivatives. Said material is superior to hitherto used gum arabic solution in the protection of the surface of lithographic printing plate against oxidation and scumming as well as in the ability to enhance the hydrophilic character of metallic surface of a non-image area.
摘要:
A process for preparing trans-chrysanthemic acid which comprises reacting a mixture of alkyl trans-chrysanthemate and alkyl cis-chrysanthemate with an equimolar amount or less of an alkali with respect to the trans-isomer in the presence of water or an alcohol to hydrolyze the trans-isomer predominantly and separating the hydrolyzed trans-isomer from the unreacted cis-isomer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a first low-temperature insulating material which comprises polyvinyl chloride, a plasticizer, a water-containing or absorbing gel or an aqueous solution of a water-soluble polymer and an emulsifier and a second low-temperature insulating material which comprises polyvinyl chloride gelled by mixing with a plasticizer and a surface-covered, water-containing hydrogel. The insulating materials are inexpensive and show excellent heat-insulating properties and excellent flexibility at low temperatures.
摘要:
In a process for extracting glucose isomerase from microorganism cells containing glucose isomerase by the so called high pressure release and impact method in which the suspension of the microorganism cells is homogenized for the extraction by releasing the pressure applied on said suspension instantaneously and giving the suspension an impact at very high velocity, the concentration of the suspension containing microorganism cells and the pressure applied on the said suspension are selected within specific ranges, namely from 0.5 to 10 wt. % (on a dry substance base) and from 400 to 700 Kg/cm.sup.2, respectively.
摘要翻译:在通过所谓的高压释放和冲击法从含有葡萄糖异构酶的微生物细胞中提取葡萄糖异构酶的方法中,其中微生物细胞的悬浮液通过释放立即施加在所述悬浮液上的压力并将悬浮液 以非常高的速度冲击,含有微生物细胞的悬浮液的浓度和施加在所述悬浮液上的压力在特定范围内选择,即0.5至10wt。 %(在干物质基础上)和400至700Kg / cm 2。
摘要:
A method for racemization of optically active amines which comprises contacting an optically active amine of the formula: ##STR1## wherein C* is an asymmetric carbon atom, R.sub.1 is alkyl, aralkyl or aryl and R.sub.2 is aryl or alkoxycarbonyl, the aryl or aralkyl moiety bearing optionally one or more alkyl or alkoxy groups on the aromatic ring, provided that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are always different from each other, with a catalyst comprising an alkali metal and a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon until a sufficient amount of the optically active amine is racemized.
摘要:
A method for improving the water-resistance of pullulan, which is a linear high polymer having the following structural formula: ##STR1## and useful as films, sheets, fibers and the like.
摘要:
A highly absorbent polymer is obtained by saponifying a crosslinked copolymer of a vinyl ester and an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or the derivative thereof. The absorbent polymer is suitable as a material, for example, for separation and purification of substances and a seed culturing media for plants.
摘要:
In the preparation of olefin derivatives having an ester group at the allylic position (hereinafter referred to as "allylic ester(s)") which comprises reacting an olefin having at least one hydrogen atom at the allylic position and which will produce an allylic ester having an asymmetric carbon atom with an organic peroxide in the presence of a copper catalyst, a method for producing optically active allylic esters characterized by using, as the copper catalyst, an optically active copper complex derived from an optically active compound selected from the group consisting of Schiff's bases of the formula: ##STR1## and amino acids of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sub.0 is an optically active alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl group which may contain an unsaturated bond and/or a substituent having a hetero atom, X and Y are each a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl group, or a substituent having a hetero atom, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl group which may contain an unsaturated bond and/or a substituent having a hetero atom, R.sub.3 is an alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl group which may contain an unsaturated bond and/or a substituent having a hetero atom, or when R.sub.3 is linked together with R.sub.2, they form a divalent hydrocarbon group including or not including a hetero atom and which is optionally substituted with a substituent having a hetero atom, and the asterisk (*) indicates an asymmetric carbon atom.
摘要:
Alkyl cis-chrysanthemate is treated with a catalytic amount of alkali metal alkoxide at a temperature of about 50.degree. to 200.degree.C in the absence or presence of an aprotic solvent to give alkyl trans-chrysanthemate in a high purity and an excellent yield.