CATALYST, PRODUCTION PROCESS THEREFOR, AND USE THEREOF
    22.
    发明申请
    CATALYST, PRODUCTION PROCESS THEREFOR, AND USE THEREOF 有权
    催化剂,其生产工艺及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US20120094207A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13266562

    申请日:2010-04-27

    IPC分类号: H01M4/90 B01J27/24 H01M8/10

    摘要: The invention provides catalysts that are not corroded in acidic electrolytes or at high potential and have excellent durability and high oxygen reducing ability. The catalyst includes a metal element M, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, wherein the catalyst shows peaks at 1340 cm−1 to 1365 cm−1 and at 1580 cm−1 to 1610 cm−1 as analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and the metal element M is one selected from titanium, iron, niobium, zirconium and tantalum. The catalysts of the invention are stable and are not corroded in acidic electrolytes or at high potential, have high oxygen reducing ability and are inexpensive compared to platinum. Fuel cells having the catalysts are therefore relatively inexpensive and have high performance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了在酸性电解质或高电位下不被腐蚀并具有优异的耐久性和高的氧还原能力的催化剂。 催化剂包括金属元素M,碳,氮和氧,其中催化剂在1340cm -1至1365cm -1和1580cm -1至1610cm -1处显示出峰,通过拉曼光谱和金属元素M 是选自钛,铁,铌,锆和钽的一种。 本发明的催化剂是稳定的,并且在酸性电解质或高电位下不被腐蚀,具有高的氧还原能力,并且与铂相比便宜。 因此,具有催化剂的燃料电池相对便宜并具有高性能。

    Catalyst, production process therefor, and use thereof
    23.
    发明授权
    Catalyst, production process therefor, and use thereof 有权
    催化剂及其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US09190670B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-17

    申请号:US13266562

    申请日:2010-04-27

    摘要: The invention provides catalysts that are not corroded in acidic electrolytes or at high potential and have excellent durability and high oxygen reducing ability. The catalyst includes a metal element M, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, wherein the catalyst shows peaks at 1340 cm−1 to 1365 cm−1 and at 1580 cm−1 to 1610 cm−1 as analyzed by Raman spectroscopy and the metal element M is one selected from titanium, iron, niobium, zirconium and tantalum. The catalysts of the invention are stable and are not corroded in acidic electrolytes or at high potential, have high oxygen reducing ability and are inexpensive compared to platinum. Fuel cells having the catalysts are therefore relatively inexpensive and have high performance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了在酸性电解质或高电位下不被腐蚀并具有优异的耐久性和高的氧还原能力的催化剂。 催化剂包括金属元素M,碳,氮和氧,其中催化剂在1340cm -1至1365cm -1和1580cm -1至1610cm -1处显示出峰,通过拉曼光谱和金属元素M 是选自钛,铁,铌,锆和钽的一种。 本发明的催化剂是稳定的,并且在酸性电解质或高电位下不被腐蚀,具有高的氧还原能力,并且与铂相比便宜。 因此,具有催化剂的燃料电池相对便宜并具有高性能。

    Control system, communication system, control method, and recording medium

    公开(公告)号:US10182081B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-15

    申请号:US15018352

    申请日:2016-02-08

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06 H04N7/15 H04L12/18

    摘要: A control system is provided. The control system includes a state management unit configured to control state information indicating a state of a communication terminal and a control unit configured to, when a first communication terminal and a second communication terminal communicate, determine whether content data should be transmitted from the first communication terminal to the second communication terminal and whether content data should be transmitted from the second communication terminal to the first communication terminal based on a set of the state information indicating the state of the first communication terminal and the state information indicating the state of the second communication terminal controlled by the state management unit.

    Communication device, communication system, and communication control method

    公开(公告)号:US09609387B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-28

    申请号:US14735527

    申请日:2015-06-10

    摘要: A communication device that receives, from a different communication device, video data being encoded in a scalable manner, decodes received video data, and reproduces and outputs the video data, that comprises: a subjective-quality information acquiring unit acquiring subjective quality information where a combination of values of multiple items related to a coding setting of video data is related to an evaluation result of a subjective quality with regard to video data; a determining unit determining levels of priority of the items in accordance with one of a purpose of video data received from the different device and a user's setting operation; a generating unit generating coding setting information for determining a coding setting of video data received from the different device in accordance with the subjective quality information and the levels of priority of the items; and a notifying unit notifying the coding setting information to the difference device.

    Fee management system, transmission system, and fee management method
    30.
    发明授权
    Fee management system, transmission system, and fee management method 有权
    费用管理系统,传输系统和费用管理方法

    公开(公告)号:US09430762B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-30

    申请号:US14166126

    申请日:2014-01-28

    IPC分类号: G07F19/00 G06Q20/14

    CPC分类号: G06Q20/145

    摘要: A disclosed fee management system is for managing attending fees that are charged when transmission terminals attend a conversation in a transmission management system, which manages transmission of information associated with the conversation between the transmission terminals. The fee management system includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire attending hours information and conversation quality information, the attending hours information indicating attending hours for which the respective transmission terminals have attended the conversation, the conversation quality information indicating conversation communication service quality provided during the conversation; an attending hours computing unit configured to compute total attending hours based on the attending hours information, the total attending hours indicating hours for which the terminal has attended the conversation; and an attending fee computing unit configured to compute an attending fee for each of the terminals based on the corresponding total attending hours and the conversation quality information.

    摘要翻译: 所公开的费用管理系统用于管理当传输终端参与传输管理系统中的会话时收取的费用,该传输管理系统管理与传输终端之间的会话相关联的信息的传输。 费用管理系统包括获取单元,被配置为获取参加小时信息和会话质量信息,表示各个发送终端已经参加对话的参加时间的参加时间信息,指示在会话期间提供的对话通信服务质量的会话质量信息 ; 参加小时计算单元,其被配置为基于参加小时信息计算总参与时数,表示终端参加对话的小时数的总参加时数; 以及参加费用计算单元,其被配置为基于相应的总参与时数和对话质量信息来计算每个终端的参加费用。