Production method for making rare earth compounds
    21.
    发明授权
    Production method for making rare earth compounds 失效
    稀土化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5690889A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US605324

    申请日:1996-02-15

    CPC classification number: H01F1/057 C01B35/128 C22B59/00 C22C1/053

    Abstract: A method of making a rare earth compound, such as a earth-transition metal permanent magnet compound, without the need for producing rare earth metal as a process step, comprises carbothermically reacting a rare earth oxide to form a rare earth carbide and heating the rare earth carbide, a compound-forming reactant (e.g. a transition metal and optional boron), and a carbide-forming element (e.g. a refractory metal) that forms a carbide that is more thermodynamically favorable than the rare earth carbide whereby the rare earth compound (e.g. Nd.sub.2 Fe.sub.14 B or LaNi.sub.5) and a carbide of the carbide-forming element are formed.

    Abstract translation: 制造稀土类化合物如土 - 过渡金属永磁体化合物的方法,不需要制备稀土金属作为工艺步骤,包括使稀土氧化物碳化热反应形成稀土碳化物并加热稀土 碳化物,化合物形成反应物(例如过渡金属和任选的硼)和形成碳化物的碳化物形成元素(例如难熔金属),其形成比稀土化碳更热力学上有利的碳化物,由此稀土化合物 例如Nd2Fe14B或LaNi5),并且形成碳化物形成元件的碳化物。

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