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37 条记录 (耗时 0.025 秒)

    Foam control in the sugar industry and in the yeast industry
    22.
    发明授权
    Foam control in the sugar industry and in the yeast industry 失效
    糖业和酵母业的泡沫控制

    公开(公告)号：US4753885A

    公开(公告)日：1988-06-28

    申请号：US77091

    申请日：1987-07-23

    申请人： Wolfram Dietsche ,  Klaus Lorenz ,  Christos Vamvakaris ,  Albert Hettche

    发明人： Wolfram Dietsche ,  Klaus Lorenz ,  Christos Vamvakaris ,  Albert Hettche

    IPC分类号： B01D19/04 ,  C12N1/38 ,  C12N1/00 ,  C12N1/16 ,  C12N1/18

    CPC分类号： C12N1/38 ,  B01D19/04 ,  B01D19/0404 ,  Y10S435/812

    摘要： Foam is controlled in the sugar industry and yeast industry by a process in which oxyalkylation products of the formula IR--O--(X.sub.1).sub.n --(X.sub.2).sub.m --(X.sub.3).sub.p --Zwhere R is alkyl of 6 to 22 carbon atoms or alkylphenyl where alkyl is of 6 to 12 carbon atoms, X.sub.1 and X.sub.3 are ethylene oxide units, n and p are each from 0 to 15 and the sum of n and p is not less than 2, the groups X.sub.2 are propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide units, m is from 0 to 15 and Z is straight-chain or branched alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, allyl or benzyl, having a turbidity point of

    摘要翻译： 泡沫在糖工业和酵母工业中被控制，其中式I RO-（X1）n-（X2）m-（X3）pZ的烷氧基化产物，其中R是6-22个碳原子的烷基或烷基苯基， 烷基为6至12个碳原子，X 1和X 3为环氧乙烷单元，n和p各自为0至15，n和p之和不小于2，基团X2为环氧丙烷和/或环氧丁烷 单元，m为0至15，Z为1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，具有浊点<75℃的烯丙基或苄基用作消泡剂。

    Reaction products of sulfonamido-carboxylic acids or carboxamido-carboxylic acids with alkanolamines, and their use as low-foaming corrosion inhibitors
    24.
    发明授权
    Reaction products of sulfonamido-carboxylic acids or carboxamido-carboxylic acids with alkanolamines, and their use as low-foaming corrosion inhibitors 失效
    磺酰氨基 - 羧酸或羧酰氨基 - 羧酸与链烷醇胺的反应产物，以及它们作为低发泡腐蚀抑制剂的用途

    公开(公告)号：US4344862A

    公开(公告)日：1982-08-17

    申请号：US199059

    申请日：1980-10-20

    申请人： Rudi Widder ,  Elmar Getto ,  Albert Hettche

    发明人： Rudi Widder ,  Elmar Getto ,  Albert Hettche

    IPC分类号： C23F11/14 ,  C23F11/16 ,  C23F11/12

    CPC分类号： C23F11/164 ,  C23F11/145 ,  Y10S507/939

    摘要： Products which have been obtained by reacting an acid of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine or alkyl or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, but the sum of the carbon atoms of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is not greater than 7 and preferably not greater than 3, A is a benzene, naphthalene or anthracene radical or a biphenyl structure, such as a diphenyl, diphenylmethane, diphenyl ether, diphenyl sulfide, diphenyl sulfoxide or diphenyl sulfone radical, R.sup.3 is hydrogen, alkyl of not more than 4 carbon atoms, .beta.-cyanoethyl or hydroxyalkyl of 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.4 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, alkyl or alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyl or carboxyl and X is --SO.sub.2 -- or --CO--, with an amine of the formula II ##STR2## where R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl and/or ##STR3## R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 being hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl and n being an integer from 2 to 4, in the ratio, expressed in terms of equivalents, of from 1:1 to 1:4, and corrosion inhibitors which contain these products, with or without the admixture of an alkanolamine/boric acid reaction product.

    摘要翻译： 通过使式I的酸反应获得的产物，其中R 1和R 2是氢，氟，氯，溴或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基或烷氧基，但R 1和R 2的碳原子之和 R2不大于7，优选不大于3，A是苯，萘或蒽基或联苯结构，例如二苯基，二苯基甲烷，二苯基醚，二苯基硫醚，二苯基亚砜或二苯基砜，R3是氢 ，不超过4个碳原子的烷基，2至4个碳原子的β-氰基乙基或羟基烷基，R4是1-4个碳原子的氢，氟，氯，溴，烷基或烷氧基，羟基或羧基，X是-SO2 - 或-CO-与式II的胺其中R 5和R 6是氢，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基，C 2 -C 4 - 羟烷基和/或者R 7和R 8是氢，C 1 -C 4 - 烷基或C 2 -C 4 - 羟烷基，n是2至4的整数，以当量表示的比例为1:1至 1：4，以及含有这些产物的腐蚀抑制剂，具有或不具有链烷醇胺/硼酸反应产物的混合物。

    N-Acylaminonaphthalimides
    25.
    发明授权
    N-Acylaminonaphthalimides 失效
    N-酰氨基萘二酰亚胺

    公开(公告)号：US4139532A

    公开(公告)日：1979-02-13

    申请号：US686368

    申请日：1976-05-14

    申请人： Horst Scheuermann ,  Albert Hettche

    发明人： Horst Scheuermann ,  Albert Hettche

    IPC分类号： C07D221/14 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C09K11/06

    CPC分类号： C07D221/14

    摘要： Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## in which one R is identical with or different from the other R and each is alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl or quaternized N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl; A is ##STR2## or ##STR3## R.sup.1 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl or heteroaryl;B is --CH.dbd.CH--, --CCl.dbd.CH--, --CCl.dbd.CCl--, --CH.dbd.CBr--, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --,1,2-phenylene, 1,8-naphthylene or 1,2-phenylene or 1,8-naphthylene bearing chloro, bromo, methoxy or ethoxy as a substituent; and T is acyl.The compounds are eminently suitable as optical brighteners, particularly for polyesters and blends of polyester and cotton.

    摘要翻译： 下式的化合物：其中一个R与另一个R相同或不同，并且各自为烷基，羟基烷基，烷氧基烷基，卤代烷基，环烷基，芳烷基，芳基，N，N-二烷基氨基烷基或季铵化的N，N-二烷基氨基烷基 ; A是或者，R1是氢，取代或未取代的烷基，环烷基，芳烷基，芳基或杂芳基; B是-CH = CH-，-CCl = CH-，-CCl = CCl-，-CH = CBr + 13，-CH2-CH2-，1,2-亚苯基，1,8-亚萘基或1,2-亚苯基 或含有氯，溴，甲氧基或乙氧基的1,8-亚萘基作为取代基; 和T是酰基。

    Oxidation of polyethylene
    26.
    发明授权
    Oxidation of polyethylene 失效
    聚乙烯的氧化

    公开(公告)号：US4889897A

    公开(公告)日：1989-12-26

    申请号：US206663

    申请日：1988-06-15

    申请人： Ludwig Schuster ,  Albert Hettche ,  Werner Liedy ,  Stefan Weiss ,  Leo Ehemann

    发明人： Ludwig Schuster ,  Albert Hettche ,  Werner Liedy ,  Stefan Weiss ,  Leo Ehemann

    IPC分类号： C08F8/50 ,  C08F8/06 ,  C08J5/16 ,  C08L23/26 ,  C08L23/30 ,  C08L27/06

    CPC分类号： C08L27/06 ,  C08F8/06 ,  C08L23/30

    摘要： Oxidized polyethylenes useful as water-emulsifiable waxes and as lubricants in the extrusion of polyvinyl chloride are prepared by oxidizing finely divided polyethylene of high density at elevated temperatures with an oxidation gas of air and/or oxygen, the oxidation gas supplied per hour containing not less the 100 mg of ozone per kilogram of polyethylene, by performing the oxidiation in a paddle dryer and passing the oxidation gas into the free gas space above the polyethylene, the temperature in the paddly dryer preferably being continuously adjusted to from 1.degree. to 2.degree. C. below the softening point of the polyethylene.

    摘要翻译： 通过在空气和/或氧气的氧化气体下在高温下氧化高密度的细密聚乙烯制备用作水可乳化蜡和作为润滑剂的氧化性聚乙烯，其中挤出聚氯乙烯是每小时供给的氧化气体不少于 每千克聚乙烯100毫克臭氧，通过在桨式干燥器中进行氧化并使氧化气体进入聚乙烯上方的自由气体空间，桨式干燥器中的温度优选连续地调节至1℃至2℃ 低于聚乙烯的软化点。

    Pyrazoline compounds
    30.
    发明授权
    Pyrazoline compounds 失效

    公开(公告)号：US4164500A

    公开(公告)日：1979-08-14

    申请号：US898629

    申请日：1978-04-21

    申请人： Manfred Patsch ,  Albert Hettche

    发明人： Manfred Patsch ,  Albert Hettche

    IPC分类号： C07D231/06 ,  C07D231/12 ,  D21H21/30

    CPC分类号： C07D231/06 ,  C07D231/12 ,  D21H21/30

    摘要： Pyrazoline compounds of the formula (I): ##STR1## in which EACH OFB.sup.1 to B.sup.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl;R.sup.1 is hydrogen, alkyl or hydroxy;R.sup.2, r.sup.3, r.sup.5, r.sup.6 and R.sup.7 independently of one another are hydrogen, chloro, bromo, fluoro, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy;R.sup.4 is hydrogen, alkyl, benzyl, phenylethyl or also phenyl optionally bearing chloro, bromo, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, cyano, dialkylamino or SO.sub.3 H as a substituent;X is --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.8 --, --NR.sup.8 CO--, --NR.sup.8 --SO.sub.2 --, --OSO.sub.3 -- or --SO.sub.3 --;R.sup.8 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkyl bearing hydroxy or C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkoxy as a substituent;A is hydrogen, sodium, potassium, unsubstituted or substituted ammonium, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl; and--NR.sup.8 -- and A together may be an optionally quaternized saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic ring.The compounds are eminently suitable as optical brighteners for example for acrylonitrile polymers, wool and polyamides.